1、被动语态常用考点一、 各种时态的被动语态1、 Has anyone taught him how to do it ?Sure, Lots of advice_, but he hasnt made a decision.A gave B were given C have been given D has been given2、 Have you moved into your new house?Not yet. The rooms _.A are painting B have been painted C are being painted D were painted解析:1、考察
2、现在完成时被动语态,advice 不可数,所以选D2、 考察现在进行时的被动语态,答案选C二、 某些词,例如read, write, sell, wash, burn, cut 等词表示东西具有某种性质时,不用被动语态。3、 Dry straw _easily in fall, so be careful not to smoke here.A burns B is burned C is burning D has burned4、 this type of car _in Germany, and it _really well.A makes; sells B is made; is s
3、old C makes; is sold D is made; sells. 解析:3、此处表示的是稻草很容易点燃的性质,不用被动语态,鼓选A。 4、表示很畅销,这种性质,此时sell 也不能用于被动语态,故选D.三、 某些系动词如: look, smell, taste, sound, feel, get, become, turn等没有被动语态. 表示发生的happen,occur, take place 也不用于被动。5、 This kind of toy _ (look) really nice. I will take one.6、 Great changes _(take plac
4、e) in my hometown in the past few years.解析:5、looks 6、 have taken place 此两处都不用被动语态。四、 动词短语的被动语态不能漏掉其中的介词。使役动词make, let, have, see, hear, watch等词在主动语态中其后常跟省to的不定式,但在被动语态中to 不能省略。7、 In many places in China, the old over 90 _not only by the family but also by the government.A is taking care of B are taken care good care of C is taking good care D are taken good care 8、 The students in this school are made _school uniforms on Monday.A to wear B wearing C wear D worn解析:7、the +形容词表示一类人,故用复数,此处of 不能省去,所以选B。8、被动语态中to不能省去。