1、时间类Year ji年hourau时monthmn月minuteminit分Daydei日secondseknd秒seasonssi:znz季yesterdayjestdi,-dei 昨天yesterday morning 昨天早上 yesterday evening 昨天晚上，前晚 day before yesterday 前天 since yesterday 从昨天 born yesterday 乳臭未干 n.昨天；往昔ayerweekwi:k周todaytdei今天quarterkw:t刻tomorrowtmru明天morningm:nia上午noonnu:n中午eveningi:vni
2、傍晚nightnait夜晚spring spri春autumn :tm秋summer sm夏winter wint冬January dnjuri一月July du(:)lai七月February februri二月August :gst八月March ma:t三月September sptemb九月April eiprl四月October ktub十月May mei;五月November nuvemb十一月June du:n六月December disemb十二月Monday mndi星期一Friday fraidi星期五Tuesday tju:zdi星期二Saturday stdi星期六We
3、dnesday wenzde星期三Sunday sndi星期天Thursday :zdi星期四weekend ,wi:kend周末课程类Chinesetaini:z汉语Englishigli英语mathm数学PEpe体育historyhistri历史geographydirfi地理physicsfiziks物理chemistrykemistri化学musicmju:zik音乐art:t美术文具类penpen钢笔book buk书pencilpensl铅笔paperpeip纸rulerru:l尺子dictionarydiknri词典 eraserireiz橡皮schoolbagsku:lb书包球
4、体类basketballba:skitb:l蓝球golfglf高尔夫球footballfutb:l足球rugbyrgb橄榄球tennistenis网球baseballbeisb:l垒球volleyballRlb:l排球hockeyhki曲棍球table tennis乒乓handballhndb:l手球图形类circles:kl圆形triangletraigl三角形rectanglerektgl长方形squareskw正方形人体类head hed头shoulderuld肩膀hair h头发hand hnd手face feis脸arm a:m手臂nose nuz鼻子finger fig手指eye
5、ai眼睛leg leg腿mouth mau嘴kneeni:膝盖ear i耳朵foot fut脚toothtu:牙齿toetu脚趾necknek脖子人物类mother m母亲father fa:父亲mum mm妈妈dad dd爸爸son sn儿子daughter d:t女儿sister sist姐妹brother br兄弟grandmagrnma:奶奶grandpagrnpa:爷爷grandmothergrndm祖母grandfathergrndfa:祖父aunta:nt阿姨unclekl叔叔boybi男孩girlg:l女孩manmn男人womanwumn女人Mr.mist先生Missmis小姐
6、动物类mouse maus鼠horse h:s马oxks牛sheep i:p羊tigertaig虎monkey mki猴rabbit rbit兔chickentikin鸡dragondrn龙dog dg狗snake sneik蛇pig pig猪cat kt猫fish fi鱼duck dk鸭crocodilekrkdail鳄鱼goatgut山羊lionlain狮子sheep i:p绵羊deerdi鹿cockkk公鸡elephantelifnt大象hen hen母鸡zebrazebr斑马chicken tikin小鸡pandapnd熊猫goose u:s鹅wolfwulf狼cow kau奶牛fro
7、g frg青蛙ant nt蚂蚁bird b:d鸟flyflai苍蝇dragonflydrgnfla蜻蜓bee bi:蜜蜂butterflybtflai蝴蝶植物类treetri:树grassgra:s草flowerflau花woodwud木头职业类teacher ti:t教师student stju:dnt学生doctor dkt医生nurse n:s护士workerw:k工人farmer fa:m农民driver draiv司机playerplei演员actor kt男演员actress ktris女演员singer si歌唱家writer rait作家artist :tist画家police
8、 pli:s警察waiterweit服务员pupilpju:pl小学生交通类bike baik自行车car ka:小汽车motor cycle mutsaikl摩托车train trein火车taxi tksi出租车plane plein飞机bus bs公共汽车ship ip轮船场所类school sku:l学校library laibrri图书馆park p:k公园cinema sinm电影院hospital hspitl医院zoo zu:动物园bookstore bukst:书店gymdim体育馆factoryfktri工厂bankbk银行supermarketsju:p,m:kit超市三
9、餐类breakfast brekfst早餐supper sp晚餐lunch lnt午餐dinnerdin晚餐餐具类bowlbul碗chopstickstRpstks筷子dishdi盘子spoonspu:n勺子platepleit盘子forkf:k叉饮食类rice rais米饭beanbi:n豆noodles nu:dl面条potatopteitu马铃薯bread bred面包pepperpep辣椒cake keik蛋糕cucumberkju:kmb黄瓜milk milk牛奶tomatotma:tu西红柿egg e蛋cabbagekbid卷心菜meat mi:t肉eggplantegpla:nt
10、茄子soup su:p汤onionnjn洋葱radishrdi萝卜carrotkrt胡萝卜水果类applepl苹果bananabna:n香蕉orangerind桔子peachpi:t桃子pearp梨子lemonlemn柠檬watermelonw:tmeln西瓜grapegreip葡萄strawberrystr:bri草莓mangomgu芒果居家类drawing roomdr:irum客厅bed bed床sofa suf沙发quiltkwilt被子teapoyti:pi茶几pillowpilu枕头Bedroombedrum卧室light lait灯studystdi书房mirror mir镜子K
11、itchenkitin厨房door d:门Bedroomba:ru:m浴室locklk锁balconyblkni阳台keyki:钥匙window windu窗户desk desk课桌curtain k:tn窗帘chair t椅子wall w:l墙壁Bookcasebukkes书柜floor fl:地板table teibl桌子衣物类shirt:t衬衫dressdres连衣裙coatkut外套skirtsk:t裙子vestvest背心shoeu:鞋子sweaterswet毛衣slipperslip拖鞋jacketdkit夹克bootsbu:ts靴子jeansdi:ns牛仔裤sandalsdl凉鞋
12、pantspnts长裤socksk袜子short:t短裤gloveglv手套capkp帽子hatht帽子自然类sun sn太阳earth:地球moon mu:n月亮Star sta:星星天气类sunny snu晴朗cloudklaud多云hot ht炎热cold kuld寒冷warm w:m温暖cool ku:l凉爽rainrein下雨snowsnu下雪windwaind有风brumebru:m雾方位类east i:st东west west西south sau南north n:北onn上undernd下leftleft左rightrait右frontfrnt前behindbihaind后inn
13、内outaut外颜色类red red红blue blu:蓝yellow jelu黄green gri:n绿white (h)wait白black blk黑orange rind橙purple p:pl紫brown braun棕pink pik粉红数词类one wn一first f:st第一two tu:二second seknd第二three ri:三third :d第三four f:四fourth f:第四five faiv五fifth fif第五six siks六sixthsiks第六seven sevn七seventhsevn第七eight et八eighth eit第八nine nai
14、n九ninth nain第九ten ten十tenthten第十eleven ilevn十一twenty twenti二十twelve twelv十二thirty :ti三十thirteen :ti:n十三forty f:ti四十fourteen f:ti:n十四fifty fifti五十fifteen fifti:n十五sixty siksti六十sixteen siksti:n十六seventy sevnti七十seventeen sevnti:n十七eighty et八十eighteen eti:n十八ninety nainti九十nineteen nainti:n十九hundredhn
15、drd百代词类I ai我we wi:我们memi:mi我(宾格)uss我们(宾格)mymai我的ourau我们的you ju:你, 你们yourj: ju你的he hi:他they ei他(她;它)们himhim他(宾格)themem他(她;它)们hishiz;iz他的their他们的she i:她herh:她的it it它itsits它的thisis这;这个thatt那;那个thesei:z这些thoseuz那些动词类runrn跑drinkdrk喝jumpdmp跳eati:t吃walkw:k走crykrai哭climbklaim爬laughla:f笑catchkt抓smilesmail微笑t
16、hrowru扔angrygri生气kickkik踢joydi高兴clapklp拍sadsd伤心singsi唱歌danceda:ns跳舞反义类bigbig大的smallsm:l小的longl长的short:t短的,tallt:l高的short:t矮的coldkuld冷的hotht热的thinin瘦的fatft胖的heavyhi:vi重的lightlait轻的happyhpi高兴sadsd悲伤manymeni许多littlelitl一点cleankli:n干净dirtyd:ti脏的openupn打开closekluz关上goodgud好的badbd坏的newnju:新的olduld旧的,young
17、j年青olduld年长slowslu慢的fastfa:st快地家电类televisiontelivin电视phonefun电话iceboxasbRks冰箱computerkmpju:t电脑radioreidiu收音机fan fn风扇国家类Chinatain中国Russiar俄罗斯Americamerik美国Japandpn日本Englandinglnd英国Koreakri韩国Italyitli意大利Canadaknd加拿大Francefra:ns法国Australiastreilj澳大利亚Germanyd:mni德国首都类Pekingpi:ki北京Moscowmsku莫斯科Washington
18、witn华盛顿Tokyotukju东京Londonlndn伦敦Seoulsul首尔Romanrumn罗马Sydneysidni悉尼Parispris巴黎Canberraknbr堪培拉Berlinb:lin柏林一、 学习用品 (schoolsku:l things) Pen钢笔pen Pencil铅笔pensl pencil-case铅笔盒pensl-keis ruler尺子ru:l book书buk bag包b comic book漫画书kmik-buk post card明信片pust-k:d newspaper报纸nju:s,peip, nju:z- schoolbag书包sku:lb e
19、raser橡皮 ireiz crayon蜡笔krein sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书st:ri-buk notebook笔记本nutbuk Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书m-buk magazine杂志,mzi:n dictionary词典diknri 二、 人体 （body）bdi foot脚fut head头hed face脸feis hair头发h nose鼻子nuz mouth嘴mau eye眼睛ai ear耳朵i arm手臂:m hand手hnd finger手指fi leg腿le tail尾巴teil
20、 三、 颜色 （colours） red红 red blue蓝 blu: yellow黄 jelu green绿ri:n white白 hwait black黑 blk pink粉红pik purple紫 p:pl orange橙rind, :- brown棕braun 四、 动物 （animals）animal niml cat猫kt dog狗d, d: pig猪pi duck鸭dk rabbit兔rbit horse马h:s elephant大象elifnt ant蚂蚁nt fish鱼fi bird鸟b:d eagle鹰i:l beaver海狸bi:v snake蛇sneik mouse老
21、鼠maus, mauz squirrel松鼠skw:rl, skwi-, skw- kangaroo袋鼠,knru: monkey猴mki panda熊猫pnd bear熊b lion狮子lain tiger老虎tai fox狐狸fks zebra斑马zi:br deer鹿di giraffe长颈鹿dir:f goose鹅u:s hen母鸡hen turkey火鸡t:ki lamb小羊lm sheep绵羊ip goat山羊ut cow奶牛kau donkey驴dki squid鱿鱼skwid lobster龙虾lbst shark鲨鱼:k seal海豹si:l sperm whale抹香鲸 s
22、p:m-hweil killer whale虎鲸kil- hweil 五、 人物 （people）pi:pl friend朋友frend boy男孩bi girl女孩:l mother母亲m father父亲f: sister姐妹sist brother兄弟br uncle叔叔；舅舅kl man男人mn woman女人wumn Miss小姐mis Mr.先生 lady女士；小姐leidi mom妈妈mm dada爸爸dd, d:d: parents父母parent prnt grandparents祖父母rnd,prnt grandma/grandmother（外）祖母rnd,m aunt姑姑
23、:nt, nt cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹kzn son儿子sn daughter女儿d:t baby婴儿beibi kid小孩kid classmate同学kl:smeit queen女王kwi:n visitor参观者vizit neighbour邻居neib principal校长prinspl university student大学生 ,ju:niv:sti-stju:dntpen pal笔友pen-pl tourist旅行者turist people人物pi:pl robot机器人rubt, -bt, rbt grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父rndp:
24、/ rnd,f: 六、 职业 （jobs）dbs teacher教师ti:t student学生stju:dnt, stu:- doctor医生dkt nurse护士n:s driver司机n:s farmer农民f:m singer歌唱家si writer作家rait actor男演员kt actress女演员ktris artist画家:tist TV reporter电视台记者rip:t engineer工程师,endini accountant会计kauntnt policeman(男)警察pli:smn s salesperson销售员seilz,p:sn cleaner清洁工kli
25、:n baseball player棒球运动员beisb:l- plei assistant售货员sistnt police警察pli:s 七、 食品、饮料 （food & drink） rice米饭rais bread面包bred beef牛肉bi:f milk牛奶milk water水w:t, w- egg蛋e fish鱼fi tofu豆腐tufu: cake蛋糕keik hot dog热狗ht-d hamburger汉堡包hmb: French fries炸薯条fraids cookie曲奇kuki biscuit饼干biskit jam果酱dm noodles面条nu:dl meat肉
26、mi:t chicken鸡肉tikin pork猪肉 p:k mutton羊肉mtn vegetable蔬菜veditblsalad沙拉sld soup汤su:p ice冰ais ice-cream冰淇淋aiskri:mCoke可乐 juice果汁du:s tea茶 ti: coffee咖啡kfi breakfast早餐brekfst lunch午餐lnt dinner/supper晚餐din / sp meal一餐 mi:l 八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) fru:t veditblapple苹果pl banana香蕉bn:n, -n- pear梨p orange橙
27、rind, :- watermelon西瓜w:t-meln grape葡萄reipeggplant茄子epl:nt,-plnt green beans青豆ri:n- bi:n tomato西红柿tm:tu potato土豆pteitu peach桃pi:t strawberry草莓str:bri cucumber黄瓜kju:kmb onion洋葱njn carrot胡萝卜krt cabbage卷心菜kbid 九、 衣服 （clothes）klus jacket夹克衫dkit shirt衬衫:t T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子sk:t dress连衣裙dres jeans牛仔裤di:n,
28、 dein pants长裤pnts socks袜子sks shoes鞋子u:s sweater毛衣swet coat上衣kut raincoat雨衣reinkut shorts短裤 :ts sneakers网球鞋sni:k s slippers拖鞋slips sandals凉鞋sdls boots靴子bu:ts hat(有沿的)帽子ht cap便帽kp sunglasses太阳镜sn,l:siz, -,l- tie领带tai scarf围巾sk:f gloves手套lvs trousers裤子trauzz cloth布kl, kl: 十、 交通工具 (vehicles) vi:ikl bike自行车baik bus公共汽车bs train火车trein boat小船but ship轮船ip yacht快艇jt car小汽车k: taxi出租车tksi jeep吉普车di:p van小货车；面包车vn plane/airplane飞机plein / plein subway/underground地铁sbwei / ndraund motor cycle摩托车m
