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专升本语法总汇辅导.doc

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1、北京专升本英语真题答案详细解析请到 http:/Part I. Vocabulary and Structure & Part IV. Word Forms非谓语动词1. Jenny is only three years old. She is too young _ alone at home. (03年,1题)Ato leave B. to be leavingC. to be leftD. to have been left2. _, we missed our train the day when we were back to Paris. (03年,12题)A. With the

2、 bus lateB. The bus to be lateC. The bus being lateD. The bus was late3. _ from the top of the TV tower, you will find the city far more beautiful at night. (03年,14题)A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See 4. _ well enough before the final exam, he failed to finish answering all the questions in time. (04年,

3、5题)A. Preparing notB. To preparing not C. Not to prepareD. Not having prepared5. The new president is reported _ China after he takes office in the capital. (04年,9题)A. to visitB. to have visited C. to be visiting D. visiting6. At one time we had about eighty people here who did nothing but _ into hi

4、s family history. (05年,14题)A. to researchB. researched C. researchingD. research7. You were late again this morning. I think you had better _ on time. (06年,11题)A. to start to beB. started being C. start beingD. to be8. (compare) _ with our small flat, Bills house seemed like a palace. (05年48题, Compa

5、red)9. All of them stared at him carefully, as though (try) _ to understand something. (05年55题, trying)10. Weather (permit) _, well have a picnic at the beach next Saturday. (04年49题, permitting)11. The computer does not work properly. I think it needs (repair) _. (04年50题, repairing / to be repaired)

6、12. Youd better speak slowly; otherwise you will fail to make yourself (understand) _. (04年53题, understood)13. The place is so (attract) _ that most tourists will spend more time here than in other places. (04年55题, attractive)14. Dont get your schedule (change) _; stay with us in this class. (03年,49

7、题, changed)15. The two men (stand) _ over there heard every word we said. (03年,52题, standing)16. It is so lonely a place that I object strongly to (stay) _ here alone. (03年,53题, staying)17. The school has honored one of its brightest and most (promise) _ students. (06年,46题, promising)18. When (heat)

8、 _, the metal expands. (06年47题, heated)19. The bus left after (wait) _ for about half an hour at the bus stop. (06年,52题, waiting)虚拟语气1. He talked as if he _ there before. (03年,6题)A. used to beB. wasC. had beenD. had gone2. If it _ in early April, the crops wouldnt be growing so well now. (04年,14题)A.

9、 didnt rainB. wasnt rained C. hadnt rainedD. was not raining3. _ harder, you would have passed this exam. (05年15题)A. Were you workedB. Had you workedC. If you workedD. If you have worked4. But for his kind help, I _ this experiment so quickly. (03年,15题)A. shouldnt be finishingB. couldnt finishC. had

10、nt finishedD. wouldnt have finished5. Mary _ clean out the guest room last Saturday, but she was too busy that day. (04年,13题)A. has intended toB. was intended to C. intended toD. had intended to6. You _ come to meet me here at the station. The tube is quite convenient in this city. (05年,13题)A. needn

11、t B. neednt have C. didnt need toD. dont need to7. If the tablets had dissolved, David _. (06年13题)A. would probably dieB. had probably diedC. probably would be diedD. would probably have died8. It is high time that we (start) _ to do the experiment.(03年,47题, started)9. Id just as soon you (do) _ not

12、 drive the car while Im gone. (05年,54题, did)10. Ms Lee recommends that the student who was late this morning (speak) _ to the director. (04年51题, should speak)倒装句1. Little _ about his situation though he was in great danger himself. (04年,8题)A. does he careB. he cared C. did he careD. he cares2. Never

13、 for one moment _ that it could happen to her. (05年,11题)A. has she imaginedB. she did imagineC. had she imaginedD. she would imagine3. No sooner had the thief disappeared into a side street _. (03年,11题)A. than the police arrivedB. as the police arrivedC. then the police arrivedD. when the police arr

14、ived4. _ that the pilot couldnt fly through it. (06年,9题)A. The storm so severe wasB. So severe was the stormC. The storm such severe wasD. Such severe was the storm动词时态、语态、情态1. By the end of 2002 we _ more than 5000 teachers of English all over the province. (03年,4题)A. trainedB. had trained C. would

15、 have trainedD. have trained2. Its expected that the new highway _ completed by next July.A. would beB. will have been (04年,1题)C. has beenD. had been3. As soon as he comes back Ill tell him when _ and see him. (05年,4题)A. you comeB. do you comeC. you will comeD. will you come4. When the old man began

16、 to sing, _. (06年,7题)A. the children laughed and pointing to himB. the children laughed and pointed at himC. pointing at him, the children laughedD. laughing, the children pointed5. I hope you can visit my country soon, because _ to show you some of the beautiful places near my home. (06年5题)A. I lik

17、eB. Id likeC. I will likeD. I shall like6. The information is urgently _ for our class discussion. (06年,8题)A. needB. needingC. unnecessaryD. needed7. They _ be singing my favorite English song in the classroom. I can hear it. (04年10题)A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must 8. He is a very diligent student,

18、 and often (study) _ deep into the night. (05年,51题, studies)9. Do you realize that the rules of safe driving (application) _ to all of us? (04年,52题, have been applied)10. Health and safety officers will investigate the site and (preparation) _ a report. (05年,52题, prepare)11. The people in the town h

19、ave (strong) _ their defenses to a sufficiently high level. (06年,50题, strengthened)12. Road accidents, for example, _ frequently after a family row, and we all know people who (06年,38题)A. happenB. occurredC. taking place D. appeared从属连词与并列连词1. I called Mr. Smith at his office this morning, but the v

20、oice _ answered the phone was not his. (04年3题)A. whichB. whoC. asD. whom 2. _ knows the fact should report it to the manager. (03年8题)A. WhoeverB. No matter whoC. Someone D. Anyone3. The name originated from the days _ this house belonged to the local policeman. (05年6题)A. whichB. whenC. thatD. what 4

21、. It was not until December 31 _ we finally got a letter from him. (强调句型) (05年9题)A. thatB. whenC. whichD. then 5. Mother has never been to Tibet but thats the only city _. (03年2题)A. where she most likes to visitB. that she most likes to visitC. which she most likes to visitD. what she most likes to

22、visit6. He has never been to London before, _ he knows everything about the people and the customs there. (04年,6题)A. andB. butC. forD. so7. Just after the game started, Voytas face became contorted(扭曲),_ his right side froze. (03年39题)A. soB. butC. andD. for 8. There was also a fat lady who asked Tom

23、 _ he wanted something to eat. (06年,4题) A. whatB. ifC. thatD. which动词(短语)辨析1. I _ them to go by train, but they went by bus after all. (03年7题)A. suggestedB. demandedC. proposedD. advised2. After a whole-night discussion, they have finally _ the conclusion that they should be united as one and fight

24、against the local authorities. (03年13题)A. comeB. reachedC. receivedD. arrived3. Its so long since I last saw her that I couldnt _ her. (03年3题)A. realizeB. reviewC. acknowledge D. recognize4. Let me _ your telephone number before I forget it. (03年10题)A. put upB. put downC. put offD. put on5. Nowadays

25、 the new medicine can _ man of the deadly disease. (04年2题)A. saveB. treatC. removeD. cure6. Dont worry about your earrings Im sure theyll _ sooner or later. (04年12题)A. make outB. hold upC. turn upD. find out7. Im thinking about changing careers, but I dont quite know how to _ it. (04年4题)A. go aboutB

26、. go aroundC. go byD. go for8. I was advised to _ my flight number at least 24 hours in advance when I was visiting Paris. (05年3题)A. justifyB. confirmC. identifyD. convert9. We are past the period of evolution when only the fittest can _. (05年5题)A. endureB. functionC. remainD. survive10. Tom told me

27、 that he was really rich and owned a Farrari, but I _ him at once. (05年8题)A. saw offB. saw outC. saw overD. saw through11. We must _ that the telegram arrives on time. (06年1题)A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. certify12. The workers _ a faire wage for their work. (06年2题)A. askedB. campaignedC. appealedD.

28、 demanded13. The house stood on a hill that _ the Changjiang River. (06年3题)A. overlookedB. viewedC. looked atD. saw14. The actor forgot his lines but _ so well that the audience didnt notice. (06年6题)A. carried it offB. put it off C. went off with itD. came across it15. The law requires all factories

29、 to _ safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are _. (06年,42题和43题)AtakeB. doubtC. adaptD. suggestA. classifiedB. viewedC. observedD. reached16. His idea to stop cell-phone users was _ by another accident.(04年,41题)A. confirmedB. determinedC. decidedD.

30、 found17. 介词搭配1. I tried to catch the ball but it was _ my reach. (03年9题)A. overB. aboveC. outD. beyond2. I dont think this software is appropriate _ children under 12 years old. (05年1题)A. forB. amongC. toD. with3. Miss Poole had no friends and seldom had visitors, _ the girls who came over occasion

31、ally for high tea. (05年10题)A. exceptB. besidesC. in addition to D. apart from4. Because the equipment to be shipped to France is very delicate, it must be handled with _. (05年12题)A. careB. pleasureC. easeD. confidence5. He likes Alice _, but she is very proud. (06年10题)A. in wayB. in a wayC. in the w

32、ayD. the way6. Our lawyer had forgotten that the session was scheduled for noon and did not arrive _ for the first witness. (06年14题)A. until lateB. before timeC. in timeD. on the time7. By _, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid. (06年39题)A. definition B. chanceC. the wayD. the rules

33、8. When they asked me to make a speech, I was at a (lose) _ for words. (06年48题, loss)9. In 1966, after Coyne saw a child who was riding in the front seat of her parents car hit her head _ the windshield(风挡玻璃),the city passed the nations first seat-belt law. (04年40题)A. byB. into C. onwith代词1. I dont

34、take Johns pen because I dont like _. (06年12题)A. that pen of hisB. that his penC. his that penD. that pen of him2. There must be someone at the door. (03年5题) Who could _ be? It is already midnight.A. itB. heC. sheD. this3. They came without _ asking them to. (03年,41题,)A. himB. anyoneC. someone D. he

35、r4. Doctors who work in factories have found that _ who drink too much run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.A. peoplesB. thoseC. doctorsD. kids (06年45题)5. But there is a chain that shows what the accident really is a chain of events leading up to the calamityfrustration, tiredness or

36、 _bad temper. (06年,37题)A. soB. tooC. suchD. just形容词辨析1. Bill Clintonone of the _American presidents gave a speech last week in Oxford University. (04年7题)A. livelyB. livingC. aliveD. live2. Passengers should allow for _ travel time to the airport in rush hour traffic. (05年2题)A. actualB. exactC. addit

37、ionalD. accurate3. She seems a lot (happy) _ now that shes got a new job. (05年,49题, happier)4. But Keith noticed something _. (03年,38题,)A. strangeB. unreasonableC. negativeD. funny5. Hutchings, like many (ambition) _ young lawyers, became interested in politics. (04年,47题, ambitious)6. It was said th

38、at computers could crush because they were (able) _ to make sense of “00” for the year 2000. (03年55题, unable)7. Instead of waiting for a (favor) _ turn, the paper-making industry has begun seeking new ways for development. (03年,46题, favorable)8. The Leafy Cleveland suburb is the first town in the co

39、untry in which its _ to drive and talk on a cell phone at the same time.(04年,36题)A. faultB. illegalC. incorrectD. mistaken9. First-time offenders are fined $3, then the fine jumps _$100.A. as high asB. as many as (04年45题)C. as far asD. as well as10. Hidi Hanson agreed to make _ phone calls to Kate,

40、who had suffered a stroke. (05年,44题)A. effectiveB. urgentC. trulyD. friendly11. Its said that every country has its own social and (economy) _ problems. (05年,46题, economic)12. Mother will need (add) _ help to do the work while there is so much company. (06年54题, additional)副词1. Mr. Black has _ arrive

41、d in New York and will meet with the Minister of Trade on Monday morning. (05年7题)A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. barely2. We took some fantastic photos, but (fortunate) _ the film got damaged. (05年,47题, unfortunately)3. It (sudden) _ occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone. (04年,54题, suddenly)

42、4. (hope) _, you wont have any problem after reading these rules. (06年,51题, Hopefully)名词辨析1. In a recent _, 78% said they didnt feel comfortable asking a neighbor for help. (05年,41题)A. interviewB. electionC. surveyD. discussion2. By then, the countrys “green agriculture” centering on water and land

43、will reach its full _. (04年,15题)A. capacityB. powerC. abilityD. energy3. Bernie Voytas, 46, had been working 28 hard and long days. Thats the way of it for a _ during harvest time in Randolph County, Illinois. (03年,36题)A. boyB. farmerC. workerD. woman4. So he decided to take a _ and spend a Sunday with his friend at a football game. (03年,37题)A. walkB. pictureC. brea

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