1、字母A的练习题1.一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)about above accuse abuseaboardabroadabortion accommodationabundantabnormal accelerate accumulateaccentache accomplish abolish accompany absurdabsorb absolute abstract abrupt1.The high cost of _ makes life difficult for many Chinese students to study _.
2、 【答案】accommodation, abroad【句意】住宿费用昂贵使很多在国外学习的中国留学生感到生活困难。2.Its reported that the mayor who _ his power to give jobs to his relatives was put into prison.【答案】abused【句意】据报道这位滥用权利给他的亲戚找工作的市长被投入了监狱。3.We do not think such an _ phenomenon will last long.【答案】abnormal【句意】我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。4.The local govern
3、ment took measures to _ the rate of economic growth.【答案】accelerate【句意】当地政府采取措施加快经济增长速度。5.We have to _ _ materials before we write an academic article.【答案】accumulate, abundant【句意】在写学术论文之前，我们必须积累丰富的材料。6.Einsteins Theory of Relativity is so _ that most of us can not understand it.7.I was _ to get on th
4、e bus when I heard someone calling me from behind.【答案】about【句意】我正要上车，在这时我听见有人从背后喊我。8.There are many bad customs and laws that ought to _.【答案】be abolished【句意】有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。9.He was scared to death by an _ entrance when he is _ in reading.【答案】abrupt, absorbed【句意】当他专注于阅读时，有人突然进来，把他吓得要死。10.Asickperso
5、nneeds _confidenceandtrustinadoctor.【答案】absolute【句意】病人需要对医生有绝对的信心和信任。11._ as it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.12.Judging by her _, Jane must be a southerner.【答案】accent【句意】通过其口音可以判断珍妮一定是南方人。13.The singer was _ on the piano by her sister.【答案】accompanied【句意】那
6、位女歌手由她姐姐为她钢琴伴奏。14.One should _ tasks independently instead of always turning to others for help.【答案】accomplish【句意】一个人应该独立完成任务，而不是总是向别人求助。15.Sharpeslegandshoulderbeganto _,asuresignofrain.【答案】ache【句意】夏普的腿和肩膀开始疼痛，这预示着肯定要下雨了。二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.The church which is easily _(access)from my home is bein
7、g rebuilt.【答案】accessible【句意】那座从我家可以很容易地到达的教堂正在重建。2.Im afraid you missed a fantastic lecture yesterday. How come you were _(absence)from it?【答案】absent【句意】恐怕你昨天错过了极好的讲座。你怎么会缺席的？3.The company _(account)questioned my travel expenses.【答案】accountant【句意】公司的会计对我的旅行开支提出质疑。学科*网4.Thefundsneededwillmainlybedraw
8、nfrom_(accumulate)withintheenterprise.【答案】accumulation【句意】所需资金主要取给于企业内部的积累。5.She has the _(able)to keep calm in an emergency.【答案】ability【句意】她有处变不惊的本事。6.This was not an _(academy)exercisesoldiers lives were at risk.【答案】academic【句意】这不是纸上演习士兵的生命受到了威胁。7.Hehasalsocalledforan_(accelerate)ofpoliticalreform
9、s.【答案】acceleration【句意】他同时呼吁加快政治改革的步伐。8.If engineering methods fail to reduce noise to _(accept)levels, please wear personal protective devices.9.Ithinkitmaytakesome timebeforewecanhavean_(accuracy)assessmentofthedamage【答案】accurate【句意】我认为我们对损失作出准确的估算可能需要一段时间。10.I felt a great sense of _(achieve)when
10、I reached the top of the mountain.【答案】achievement【句意】当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。11.Havetheslavesreallygotfreedomafterthe_(abolish)ofslavery?【答案】abolition【句意】奴隶制废除以后，奴隶们真的获得了自由吗？12.With two extra floors built, this hotel can_( accommodation)more people than before.【答案】accommodate【句意】额外的两层建好以后，这家宾馆比起以前能够容纳更
11、多的人。13.The software_(unable)you to access the Internet in seconds.【答案】enables【句意】这种软件使你能够在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。14.I really appreciate his complete_(absorb)in his work.15.The _(accomplish)of this task took much effort.【答案】accomplishment【句意】这项工作的完成花费了很多精力。三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)abandon oneself to a
12、buseofachieve ones goalaccount forbe absorbed in be accustomed to be able tohave access totakeinto account aboveoneself athomeandabroad accordingtoby accident in the absence of onnoaccount1.Shegivesfrequentperformancesofherwork,both _.【答案】athomeandabroad【句意】她经常在国内外演出自己的作品。2.He_completely _readingand
13、forgoteventotakehismeal.【答案】was, absorbedin【句意】他只顾看书，连饭都忘了吃。3.Those who _ despair can not succeed.【答案】abandon themselves to【句意】那些自暴自弃的人是不会成功的。4.As her private secretary he _ all her correspondence.【答案】has access to【句意】他是她的私人秘书，能接触到她所有的信件。5.Weshouldapplyadvancedexperience_ localconditionsandshouldnta
14、pplyitmechanically.【答案】accordingto【句意】对先进的经验我们应该因地制宜，不应生搬硬套。6.Now, the gene they discovered today doesnt _ all those cases.【答案】account for【句意】不过，他们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的病例。7.Whenaskedforyourviewsaboutyourcurrentjob,_ mustyoubenegative.【答案】onnoaccount【句意】当你被问及对目前工作的看法时，绝不要表现得消极。8.Ihopemyteacherwill _thefactt
15、hatIwasilljustbeforetheexamswhenshemarksmypaper.【答案】takeintoaccount【句意】我希望老师在阅卷时能考虑到我恰好在考试前生病的事实。9.Americanconsumers_huntingoutbargains.【答案】areaccustomedto【句意】美国消费者习惯淘一些便宜货。10.Onlythroughhardworking canyou_.【答案】achieveyourgoal【句意】只有通过努力，你才能实现你的目标。11.They were determined to carry out the plan at firs
16、t, but then we _ persuade them to change their minds.12._ any further evidence the police were unable to solve the murder.【答案】In the absence of【句意】缺乏进一步的证据， 警察破不了这起谋杀案。13.The most important thing you must remember is that success doesnt come _ and that its the result of years of hard work.【答案】by acc
17、ident【句意】你必须记住的最重要的事就是成功是不会偶然降临的，它是多年努力的结果。14.Thatyoungmanisgetting_; hesonlybeeninthefirmtwoweeks andhesalreadytellinghisseniorshowtodotheirwork.【答案】abovehimself【句意】那个年轻人自大起来了，他进公司才两个星期，就指点起比他年长资深的人如何工作来。15.She is just shy and doesnt like to talk, so it is rather unfair to _ her _ coldness.【答案】accu
18、se, of【句意】她只是害羞，不喜欢说话，所以指责她冷漠是不公平的。四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of 1 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 2 (achieve). Leaving the l
19、ess important things until tomorrow is often 3 (accept).Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go
20、home feeling 6 (accomplish). Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be
21、 less likely 9 (bring)your work home. It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, make sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry 10 .语篇解读：本文告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。1.【答案】greater2.【答案】achievement【解析】考查名词。横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语
22、。句意：首先处理最重要的事情，那么你就会有真正的成就感。3.【答案】acceptable/accepted 【解析】考查形容词或动词的被动语态。本句意思为：把不那么重要的事情留到明天做是可以接受的。acceptable/accepted被接受的。4.【答案】on 【解析】考查固定搭配。be focused on“集中于”。句意：很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。5.【答案】as6.【答案】accomplished 【解析】考查非谓语动词。feel accomplished感到有成就。句意：这将会给予你需要的自信以度过整个下午，回家时感到有成就感。7.【答案】regularly
23、【解析】考查副词。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语take short breaks。最近的研究表明，如果我们进行定期地短暂的休息，我们的工作效率更高。8.【答案】a 【解析】考查固定短语。介词短语for a while一会。本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会儿。9.【答案】to bring【解析】考查固定搭配。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。句意：你就不太可能把工作带回家去做，因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。10.【答案】about【解析】考查动词短语
24、。worry about担忧。句意：要确保它能把你从日常生活的压力中解脱出来，而不是又添了另一件令你担忧的事。五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.My stolen car was found abandon by the riverside. 【答案】abandon改为abandoned【解析】车是被抛弃的，应该用过去分词abandoned。句意：有人发现我被偷的汽车被人抛弃在河边。2.Id like to ask you to write article for our schools English Newspaper.【答案】在article前加a
25、n【解析】article是可数名词，所以前面要加an，表示泛指。句意：我想请你为我们学校的英文报纸写一篇文章。3.The people wanted to accuse him stealing their purses.【答案】在him后加of【解析】accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事，故在him后加of。句意：那些人想指控他偷了他们的钱包。4.It is essential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam.【答案】an改为a【解析】形容词useful发音为非元音开头，故用定冠词a。句意：考试后要好好利用暑假是很
26、重要的。5.There are many kinds of activity for us to take part in.【答案】activity改为activities6.My parents expect me to study abroad, and going to abroad is also my dream.【答案】去掉to【解析】go abroad去国外，是固定用法，所以去掉to。句意：我父母亲希望我到国外去学习，而去国外也是我的梦想。7.People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. Abo
27、ve all, she is a great writer.【答案】Above改为After【解析】after all意为“毕竟”，符合语境。句意：人们可能对凯伦有不同的看法，但我佩服她。毕竟，她是一位伟大的作家。8.They spoke ill of the leader in his absent.【答案】absent改为absence【解析】in ones absence意为“在某人不在的时候”。in的宾语应是名词。句意：他们不喜欢背后说那位领导的坏话。9.If you ask teachers for help, they will give you a lot of advices
28、on how to improve your English.【答案】advices改为advice【解析】advice是不可数名词，故把advices改为advice。句意：如果你向老师请求帮助，他们会给提出如何提高英语的许多建议。10.Students were accustomed to have a nap in the afternoon.【答案】have改为having【解析】固定搭配：be accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯某事或做某事，故把have改为having。句意：学生们午后小睡一会儿。11.He made his reasons for re
29、signing absolute clear.【答案】absolute改为absolutely【解析】此处是副词修饰形容词，故把absolute改为absolutely。句意：他提出辞职的理由非常明确。12.A lot of people all over the world have no access of clean drinking water.【答案】of改为to13.He got the useful information on accident from one of his classmates.【答案】on改为by【解析】介词短语by accident碰巧，故将on改成by
30、。句意：他碰巧从他的一个同学那里得到了有用的信息。14.The reason he gave to account his absence was unbelievable.【答案】account后加上for【解析】account for解释，说明。句意：他解释他缺席的原因是不可信的。学科*网15.Her dream is to study aboard.【答案】aboard改为abroad【解析】此句的意思是说她的梦想是去国外学习，而aboard作副词讲是“上船，上飞机；在船上”，故aboard改为abroad。2.一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词
31、)advice administration affair adolescent acknowledge acquire adopt admire admit address adore advocate advance adventure acid active adequate addicted1.Doran stuck his head out of the window to _ the cheering.【答案】acknowledge【句意】多兰将头探出窗户外向欢呼的人群致谢。2.Those who continuously _ new knowledge that they can
32、 apply to their work are more likely to succeed.【答案】acquire【句意】那些能不断获得新知识并将其运用到工作中的人们更有可能成功。3.Our school doesnt _ students staying in the classroom too long. We think they should have time for sports.4.Students _ performances in class will be the new normal once teachers give them more chances.【答案】a
33、ctive【句意】一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。5.Dont take it for granted that everyone should _ you.【答案】adore【句意】不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜你。6.The minute I saw my former classmate, his name simply escaped me , and I stood there not knowing how to _ him. 【答案】address【句意】我见到我以前同学的那一刻，不过他的名字我想不起来了，我就站在那里，不知道怎样称呼他。7.Tom
34、 could do nothing but _ to his mother that he was wrong.【答案】admit【句意】汤姆只好向妈妈承认他错了。8.Much to my shock, my daughter is _ to surfing the Internet.【答案】addicted【句意】使我震惊的是，我的女儿沉迷于上网。9.Had we made _ preparations, we might have succeeded in the sports meet last week.【答案】adequate【句意】如果我们进行充足的准备，我们或许会在上周的运动会上
35、获得成功。10.The only way to live happily with others is to overlook their faults and _ their virtues.【答案】admire【句意】和别人快乐相处的唯一方法是：忽略他人的缺点，欣赏他人的优点。11.The company developed rapidly under his _.【答案】administration 【句意】在他的管理下，公司发展迅速。12.Countries with an ambiguous position, especially on the one-China principl
36、e, had better _ a reasonable attitude rather than make a rod for their own backs.13.Wehavetohaveabasicunderstandingofcomputersinordertousethe_technology.【答案】advanced【句意】要想利用先进技术，我们就得对计算机有个基本的了解。14.Isetoffforanew_intheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.【答案】adventure【句意】新年第一天，我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。15.Iresp
37、ecthisjudgmentandIllfollowany_hegivesme【答案】advice【句意】我尊重他的判断能力，会接受他提出的任何建议。二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.The _(adopt)of this policy would relieve the unions of a tremendous burden.【答案】adoption【句意】采纳这一政策将会减轻工会的沉重负担。学科网2.She failed to gain _(admit)to the university of her choice.【答案】admission【句意】她未获自己选择的大学录取。
38、3.Lin Dan won the first prize in the Beijing Olympics, which helped him gain the _(admire)of the world.【答案】admiration【句意】林丹在北京奥运会上荣获了第一枚金牌，使他荣获了全世界的赞美。 4.The method recommended by WHO is _(admire)in accuracy, but it is too demanding in operation and it consumes too many laboratory animals.【答案】admira
39、ble5.My family was moving to the countryside and I had to make some _(adjust)and learn to lead a different life there.【答案】adjustment【句意】我们一家就要搬到农村去了，我得做些调整，学会在那里过不同的生活。6.The decision to classify Internet _(addicted)as a mental disorder has caused much debate.【答案】addiction【句意】将网络成瘾分类为精神错乱的决定已经引起了很多争论
40、。7.The popular cartoon Mulan is an _(adapt)of a Chinese poem for children.【答案】adaptation【句意】流行动画片木兰是由儿童诗歌改编而成的。8.The students taking part in a school _(active)must gather at the main gate of our school at seven thirty.【答案】activity【句意】参加学校活动的学生必须在7:30在学校大门口集合。9.People demanded that the government tak
41、e _(act)to bring down the housing price【答案】action【句意】人们要求政府采取行动消减房价。10.It is very important for English teachers to have a knowledge of the theories of language _(acquire). 【答案】acquisition【句意】对英语老师来说，掌握语言习得的理论是很重要的。11.Its strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the re
42、spect or _(acknowledge)they deserve.【答案】acknowledgement【句意】奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。12.The little girl is not very good at _(add).【答案】addition【句意】这个小女孩不太善于做加法。13.Monica promised to forgive Tom on condition that he showed his _(act)deeds.【答案】actual【句意】莫妮卡答应原谅汤姆，只要他拿出实际行动。 14.The company has pr
43、oduced a new type of computer. You will probably see the product _(advertisement)wherever you go.15.Gascookersare _(adjust)inheighttolineupwithyourkitchenworktop【答案】adjustable【句意】燃气灶的高度可调整，使之与厨房操作台平齐。三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)in addition in addition to in advance in advance ofact as act against add up add up to add to
