1、五年级(下)Unit 11. 单词:run 跑 sorry 对不起,不好意思(道歉时用)jump 跳;跳跃 sing 唱;演唱 dance 跳舞 sit 坐 down 向下;朝下;沿着 stand 站立;直立 up 向上;在上面see 看见;明白;会见(过去式为saw)boy 男孩 (复数 boys)girl(复数girls) 女孩 now 现在 draw 画 picture 图画;图片 woman 女人(复数women) talk 交谈;讨论baby 婴儿(复数babies) cry 哭;哭泣;喊叫 who 谁sleep 睡觉;入睡 man 男人(复数men) hungry 饥饿的 wate
2、r 水 tea茶(some tea 一些茶) candy 糖果(some candy一些糖果)train(火车)tree树(复数trees) window窗户banana香蕉(复数bananas 一根香蕉 a banana)dumpling饺子(通常使用的都是其复数形式dumplings)behind 在.之后 tired 疲劳的,累的 fruit水果(some fruit 一些水果) water 水(some water 一些水)swim游泳happy 高兴的 sad 伤心的 newspaper报纸 paper纸card 卡片,纸牌(复数cards)find 发现,找到2.短语:go str
3、aight 直行 turn left 左转 turn right 右转ride a bike 骑自行车sit down坐下 起立stand up站起来look at 看(某人或某物)look out of 从.向外看read the newspaper看报纸 read a book /read books看书draw a picture /draw pictures 画画sing a song /sing songs 唱歌play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play cards打扑克(with和)watch TV看电
4、视 do my homework做作业have breakfast吃早餐 have lunch吃午餐have dinner 吃晚餐 take a picture / take pictures照相fly a kite / fly kites放风筝look out of the window 向窗户外面看wash my face 洗脸 wash my hands 洗手make my bed 叠被子,整理床铺句子:3.祈使句:(祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。)祈使句肯定句句型结构:动词原形+其他.祈使句否定句句型结构:Dont +动词原形+其他.肯定句:Please run
5、 . 跑。 Run, please.否定句:Please dont run . 请不要跑。 Dont run, please.肯定句:Walk ,please .请步行。否定句:Dont walk,please . 请不要步行。Please dont jump . 请不要跳 。Please jump . 请跳。Please dont sing . 请不要唱歌!Please dont sit down .请不要坐 Please stand up .请站起来Dont go straight .禁止直行 . Dont turn left . 禁止左转。.Dont ride a bike .不要骑自行
6、车 Dont swim .不要游泳Dont eat and drink . 不要吃或喝 Dont walk on the grass .不要踩踏草坪4.Im excited! 我很兴奋5. 表达某人想做某事句型:(表主观上的想要,希望)句型结构:主语 + want/wants +to + 动词原形。 I want to go shopping!我想去购物。I want to jump!我想跳表达某人想要某物句型:主语 + want/wants +名词.I want an apple. 我想要一个苹果。He/She wants a banana.他/她想要一根香蕉。6. 现在进行时:表示(说话瞬
7、间)正在进行或发生的动作。现在进行时的构成是:主语+be(not)+动词ing现在分词形式)(be动词随着主语的变化而变化)第一人称单数I+am+动词ing形式.第一人称复数We+are+动词ing形式.第二人称单(复)数 You+are+动词ing形式第三人称单数 He(She,it)+is+动词ing形式第三人称复数 They+are+动词ing肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+现在分词否定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词一般疑问句:be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词?特殊疑问句:What+相应be动词+主语+现在分词?现在分词的构成:(1)一般情况下
8、在动词词尾加ing。go(going) ask(asking) look(looking) play(playing)buy(buying) do(doing ) walk(walking) eat(eating)bring(bringing) throw(throwing) help(helping)watch(watching) jump(jumping) work(working)wash(washing) brush(brushing) look(looking) fly(flying) cook(cooking) clean(cleaning)(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加i
9、ng。have(having) take(taking) make(making) write(writing) come(coming) (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加ing。get(getting) sit(sitting ) put(putting)run(running) swim(swimming) shop(shopping) be动词随着主语的变化而变化例如:I am flying a kite. We are flying a kite. You are flying a kite He/She is flying a kite. They are
10、 flying a kite.What are you doing ?你正在干什么?I am drawing a picture . 我正在画画。 What is he/she doing ?他/她正在干什么?He/She is drawing a picture . 他/她正在画画。 What are they doing ?他们正在干什么?They are drawing a picture . 他们正在画画。 Jenny is looking out of the window on the train .詹妮正在火车上向窗户外面看。7.某人看见某物:主语+see/sees+事物名词。举
11、例:I see many tall trees! 我看见很多高的树! He/She sees many tall trees!他/她看见很多高的树!8. 某处有某物:There is/are.There is a red school! 那有一座红色的学校。There are four pen in my pencil box. 在文具盒里有四支钢笔。There are many people in the park .公园里有很多人人。 There are many students/pupils in the classroom.教室里有很多学生。 There are sixty (min
12、utes) in an hour. 一小时有六十分钟。There are twenty-four (hours) in a day. 一天有二十四小时。There are seven (days) in a week.一周有七天。There are three hundred and sixty-five (days) in a year.一年有三百六十五天。There are twelve (months) in a year. 一年有十二个月。9.What is Danny looking at? 丹妮正在看什么? Danny is looking at clouds.10.What ar
13、e you doing now?你现在在干什么? I am drawing a picture . 我正在画画。 11.Are you singing? 你在唱歌吗? NO,Im not . 不,没有。12. Who is talking? 谁在说话?Danny is talking .丹妮在说话。13. Who is hungry? 谁饿了。 14.Would you like some fruit? 你想吃点水果吗? Yes, please . 好的。/ No,thanks .不了,谢谢。 15.Im not hungry,and Im not thirsty .我不饿,也不渴。 16.Id like some candy .我想吃一些糖。17.What is the woman doing now?这个女人在做什么? She s reading the newspaper .她正在读这张报纸。