1、 定语从句 授课教师 刘青华 WhichoneisHarryPorter TheboyisHarryPorter WhichoneisHarryPorter Theboy isHarryPorter whoiswearingglasses 定语从句 一 概念 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子 在句子中作定语 Attributiveclause HarryPorterisasmartboy HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower 形容词作定语 句子作定语 修饰boy 叫做定语从句 HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower 先行词 关系词 定语从
2、句 结构 先行词 关系词 句子 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 二 关系代词的用法 Thesearethetreeswhich thatwereplantedlastyear 先行词是人 whowhomwhosethatwhich 先行词是物 Thesearethestudentswho thatwonthefirstplacelastyear 人 n who that 从句物 n that which 从句 Haveatry 指出关系代词 副词 在定语从句中的成份 1 ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr Wang 2 Thegirl whom ImetisLucy 3 Ac
3、hildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom 4 Ilikethebook which youboughtyesterday 主语宾语定语宾语 Ihaveanapple Anappleisred Ihaveanapple thatisred 修饰先行词anapple 主语 主语 关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉 Ilikesomefriends Somefriendslikesports Ilikesomefriends wholikesports 修饰先行词friends 主语 主语 that 关系词who that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉 1 引导定语
4、从句的关系代词 关系副词 When on in during which where on in infrontof which Why forwhich 2 引导定语从句的关系副词 如何选用定语从句的关系词 1 首先分清主句和定语从句2 确定定语从句的先行词3 把先行词带回到定语从句中去 看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分 主语 宾语 定语或状语 4 若先行词在从句中做主语 宾语或定语则选择关系代词 若在从句中做状语 则选择关系副词 1 who whom whose that用法区别 who作定语从句的主语或宾语 Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker
5、Themanisaworker Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 分解 作主语 whom作定语从句的宾语 Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher Thewomanisateacher Theywantedtovisitthewoman 分解 作宾语 that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语 Thewoman whom that theywantedtovisitisateacher Themanwho thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker whose作定语从句的定语 Iknowthegirlwhosem
6、otherisateacher 分解 Iknowthegirl Thegirl smotherisateacher 作定语 2 which that的用法 which作定语从句的主语或宾语 Ilikethebook which that youboughtyesterday Thisisatruckwhich thatismadeinChina 作主语 作宾语 3 只能用that的情况 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere eve
7、rything something nothing all anything little much等不定代词作先行词时 Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue 先行词被every some no all any little much等修饰时 I vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 主句已有who或which时 Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree
8、WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday 当先行词同时指人和物时 I veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow 4 关系代词前有介词时 介词提前 指人只用whom 指物只用which Thisistheboywithwhomhetalked Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars Haveyougotit 由Who引导的定语从句 在句中做主语 宾语 1 Doyouknowtheman istalkingwithyourfather A whoseB
9、 whoC which2 Theboys theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne A whenB whichC who3 Those wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning A whoB whichC whom 4 Thegentleman youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief A whoB aboutwhomC whom5 Thedoctor youarelookingforisintheroom A whomB whatC which6 Theteach
10、erfor youarewaitinghascome A whoB whomC that 由Whom引导的定语从句 在句中做宾语 7 Achild parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan 孤儿 A whichB hisC whose8 Thisbookisforthestudents native 本国的 languageisnotEnglish A thatB ofwhomC whose9 Theboy compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup A whoB whoseC that 由Whose引导的定语从句
11、在句中做定语 10 Hepreferstoeattherice inthesouth A whoisgrownB whichisgrownC whenisgrown11 Theknife Icuttheapplewithcan tbefound A whichB whoC what12 Theroomin therearemanybooksismine A thatB whoC which13 Thisisthepen heboughtyesterday A whichB whoC when 由Which引导的定语从句 在句中做主语 宾语 14 All isneededisasupplyofo
12、il A whichB thatC what15 Finally thethiefhandedeverything hehadstolentothepolice A whichB whatC that 先行词是不定代词all few little much something nothing anything只能用that引导 16 It sthemostboringfilm Ihaveeverseen A whichB thatC whose17 Thisisthefirstcar arrivedthismorning A whichB whoC that 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
13、只能用that引导 18 Iknowallpeople arefromthatvillage A whoB thatC whose19 Thereisnowater isneededbadly A whichB whoC that20 Pleasetakeanyseat isfree A whichB thatC inwhich 先行词被all any every few little no some等修饰时只能用that引导 21 Thatistheverybook Iwaslookingfor A whoB thatC which22 Afterthefireinhishouse theoldcaristheonlything heowns A whoB thatC which 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast等修饰时只能用that引导 23 Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks werepopularthen A whoB thatC which 先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导 24 Whoistheworker tooksomepicturesofthefactory A whoB thatC which 主句已有who或which时 只能用that引导 Seeyou
