1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1. Why dont you talk to your parents? = Why _ _ to your parents? = What about _ to your parents? = How about _ to your parents? = Would you mind _ to your parents?=Lets _ to your parents. = Would you like _ _ to your parents? (1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea. / T
2、hats good idea. 好主意OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please. / Id love to. 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法 No problem. 没问题Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I dont think so. 我认为不是这样Sorry, I cant. 对不起，我不能Id love to, but我愿意，但恐怕 Im afraid恐怕【2013天津4
3、】35. Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? _. A. It doesnt matter. B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that. D. Sounds great.【2013广东广州4】25.I feel really tired. _ A. Lucky you! B. Youd better work harder. C. Congratulations! D. Why not go and have a rest? 【2013湖南益阳】You look too tired. Why not _ a rest?
4、A. Stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having2. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.【解析1】(1)too many + 复数名词许多 too many people (2)too much +不可数名词许多 too much homework (3)much too +形容词太 much too cold3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.【解析】allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人
5、做某事(1) Our teacher allows us _(go) out for a walk.The boy should be allowed_(play) after supper.【拓展】allow与let的辨析：allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事5. Im really tried because I studied until midnight last night.【until 直到.时【2013山东临沂2】23. Please hold on to your dream _ one day it comes t
6、rue. A. ifB. until C. unlessD. though【2013浙江丽水3】18. - Hey, man. You cant cross the street now. You have to wait _the traffic turn green. - Oh, sorry and thank you. A. when B. after C. until D. while7. You look sad, Kim. 金，你看起来很伤心。【解析】look 看起来（系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）【2012江苏苏州3】Some of friends eat with their ey
7、es. They prefer to (更喜欢） what _ nice. A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes【拓展】：系动词：后跟adj. 作表语一是：（be） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静二保持：stay/keep （表示持续状态） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三变化：become/get/turn （表示状态变化）become angry ; get older ; turn red五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉）( ) Jack
8、 usually gets _ when he speaks in public. A. happily B. exciting C. worried D. tired( ) Toms father looks very _. But he is very kind. A. seriously B. serious C. friendly【拓展】与look相关的短语：look for 寻找 look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向
9、外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望9. Can you help me to _ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through30. Here is the book. First _ it and then tell me what you think of it. A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after10. Yes, but Im
10、still angry with her. 是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。【解析】be angry with sb. 生某人的气【拓展】angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地(1)be angry with sb. 对某人生气【with后接人】(2)be angry at/about sth.对某事感到生气【at后接事】(3)be angry to do sth. 做某事感到生气【记】 My father was very _(对生气)his computer. He hit the computer _(angry)( ) 1- Why are you unhappy,
11、 Kate? -I didnt finish my homework again. Im afraid Miss Gao will be _ me. A. angry with B. friendly to C. proud of ( ) 2.I was very angry _ myself _ making many mistakes. A. at; at B. with; for C. at; with D. with; at 11. Although shes wrong, Its not a big deal. 尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。【解析1】although= though
12、 尽管 , 用来引导让步状语从句。【注】though / although 不能与but连用( )3. _ my father doesnt like his work, he still works hard. A. And B. Although C. But D. Before【2013福建福州】41. -The boy can speak both English and Japanese _ he is only ten. - Wow, what a clever boy! A. if B. because C. although 【2013浙江宁波3】32. - Look! Som
13、e people are running the red lights. - We should wait _ others are breaking the rule. A. if B. unless C. although D. because【拓展】although/however辨析; however ，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此”。Its raining hard, however, I think we should go out. 雨下的很大，尽管如此，我认为我们还应该出去。13. My problem is
14、I cant get on with my family.【解析】get on with sb. =get along with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好【2013湖北】32. What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with? - I choose my friends on their characters and how we _. A. get inB. get upC. get onD. get off15. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. 同时，
15、我哥哥对我也不太友善。【解析】be nice to sb. 对某人友好 be friendly to sb. be good to sb.16. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。【解析】refuse =say no to v拒绝 refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事The boy refused _(go) to see his father with us.【2013浙江宁波】74. He invited her to his birthday party but sh
16、e _(拒绝).17. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他却想看什么就看什么，一直到深夜。【解析1】 (1) instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。(1) Dave was ill so I went instead. Dave病了，所以我去了。 (2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中She wrote to him instead of calling him. 她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。=She didnt cal
17、l him. She wrote to him instead.( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because【2011江苏徐州4】14. We have no coffee. Lets have tea _. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead18. If your parents are having problems,
18、you should offer to help.【解析】 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 主动提供给某人某物( ) The little boy _ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took【2013山东莱芜2】27.The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. to
19、ok D. brought21. Im worried about my school grades. 我很胆小我的学习成绩。【拓展】worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的worry about = be worried about 为担心 Dont be _(worry). Youll catch up with others.( ) Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. Terrified【2013绍兴】91. You look
20、_ . Whats up, sir?I cant find my ticket, but its time to check in. A. sleepy B. hungry C. tired D. worried5. These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. 目前，中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙，因为他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班。【解析】some time /sometim
21、e /some times /sometimes【口诀】：分开是“一段时间”，合起是“某时”；分开s 是“几次”，合起s是“有时”( ) I hope to visit the USA _ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time【2013广西】_ an ad(广告) can lead you to buy something you dont need at all. so you have to be careful. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D.
22、 Some times7. The Taylors are a typical American family. 泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。【解析1】Thy Taylors 泰勒一家。在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.【2012广东】_ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. / B.A C. An D. The10. Its time for homework. 该写作业了。【解
23、析】Its time for sth 是到做某事的时候了。Its time for lunch. Its time to do sth Its time to go to school.( ) Its 9:30 pm., children! _ is time to go to bed. A. That B. It C. This D. They11.In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 在有些家庭，竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到他们长大。【解析
24、】continue 继续；持续【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）Lets continue_(read) the text. Many students hope to continue _ (study) after _(finish) school.（） The two teams continued _ the game after half an hour. A. play B. to play C. pla
25、ying D. played12. Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. 【拓展】kind (1) n 种类kind of +adj.有点，有几分，kind of cold 有点冷 kind of shy a kind of 一种的，某种的 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 What kind of?那种(2) adj. 友好的 be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 ( ) This kind
26、of skirt looks _ and sells _. A. nice ; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good ;nice( ) - What _ animals do you like? - Monkeys. I think theyre _ clever. A. kind of; kind of B . a kind of; a kind of C. kind of; a kind D. a kind of; kind of( ) Its going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you. Th
27、ank you ! You are so _. A. lucky B. kind C. relaxed D. Interesting( ) -I want to see the movie Iron Man 3 (钢铁3). Do you know the _ of the ticket? - Yes. Five dollars. A. numberB. priceC. kindD. name13. Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too.【解析】have time to do sth 有时间做某事( ) Do
28、you have time _ this game with us? A. to play B. play C. playing D. played14. And they are always comparing them with other children. 她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。【解析】compare A with B 将A和B 比较 (1)comparewith把与.做比较 (2) compareto把.比做( ) . People often compare a teacher a candle. A. to B. into C. as D. with ( )
29、. Its necessary English Chinese in English study. A. compare ; to B. to compare ; with C. comparing ; to D. to compare; into 【2011四川广元】 Why are most children under too much pressure ? Because their parents always compare them _ others. A. With B. by C. to 15.Doctors say too much pressure is not good
30、 for a childs development. be good for 对.有益处（反） be bad for对有害处be good at +n/doing=do well in +n/doing 擅长于做某事 be good to sb. =be kind to =be friendly to sb.对某人友好【记】The boy is good _me .He is good _English , and he tells me oral practice is good _improve spoken English.【新疆中考】I think drinking milk is g
31、ood _ our health. A. for B. to C. with D. at 【湖北咸宁】 I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with【山东临沂】English is my favorite subjiect , and I am good _ it. A. for B. to C. at D. of 20.Does Cathy Taylor think its importan
32、t for kids to join after-school activities? 凯西. 泰勒认为对于孩子们而言参加课文活动重要吗？【解析】Its + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，须用介词for 【形容物，用for】 Its +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.【注】若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,ni
33、ce, wrong等，用介词of。【形容人用of】【2012山东东营】Its very convenient _ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A. to B. of C. by D. for Its important for us _(learn) English well. Its hard for us _(finish) this task in two days.( ) Its very nice _ you to hel
34、p me a lot. A. for B. of C. in D. on( ) Its very _ of you to work out the problem for me. A. kind B. polite C. clever D. easy21. keep on happening 持续发生【解析】keep on doing 继续做某事 keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 keep up with 跟上keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep away from避开Mr. Li kept _(work) here for nearly
35、 30 years.单元语法一、情态动词should与could的用法should的用法should为情态动词，表示劝告、建议，意为“应该”，它和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldnt。 Maybe she should say sorry to you.也许她应该跟你说声对不起。could的用法情态动词could既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以表示谨慎、客气的建议，后接动词原形，其否定形式为couldnt。 My grandfather could drive well even at the age of eighty. 我的祖父甚至到了
36、80岁任然能很好地驾车。 You could go out and buy her some medicine. 你可以出去给他买些药。( ) The girl_ read before she went to school? A. Could B. Couldnt C. Should D. May解析：此题考查情态动词。表示过去的能利用could,故选A。二、状语从句状语从句就是在句子中作状语的从句。状语从句有好几种，如时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。本单元重点讲述以下三种类型的状语从句。1. until引导的时间状语从句until意为“直到；在.之前
37、”。注意until和not.until在用法上的区别。Until：在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句里如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到才”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。The young man read till the light went out.Lets wait until the rain stops.We wont start until Bob comeDont get off until the bus stops.Continue in this direction until you see a si
38、gn.一直朝着这个方向走直到你看见一个指示牌。I didnt wake up until I heard the alarm clock.直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。2. so that引导的目的状语从句so that是连词，意为“为的是，以便”，引导目的状语从句。注意so that, in order that和in order to在用法上的区别。Let me take down your telephone number so that I can call you later.让我记下你的号码，为的是以后好打电话给你。3. although引导的状语从句although的用法意思相当于
39、though（尽管，虽然），用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but，and， so等连用，但可以和yet， still等词连用。 Although the book was old, we decided to buy it. 尽管这本书很旧，我们还是决定买。 Although he was tired, he went on working. 尽管很累，他还是继续工作。 Although he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize. 尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩而已，却赢得了头等奖。Expert
40、(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother
41、told us tat every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning. A report shows that without a good nights sleep, students seem to b
42、e weaker (虚弱)than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night. Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study last, they are able to work well in class.( ) 1. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because_A. he didnt have e
