1、,Lesson 35,Our village,Revision复习,正在进行时,正在进行时，正在做的事 它的结构是，主语+be动词+动词ing 现在分词变化有四种： 1.直接加ing 2.去e加ing 3.双写加ing 4,.以ie结尾，去ie变y再加ing,现在进行时：表示现在说话时或现阶段正在发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与下列词语连用： now , at the moment , today , this afternoon , this evening , tonight 等,句型结构：,肯定句： 主语 + be + V-ing +( 其他).eg: I am teaching.,否定句
2、： 主语 + be + not +V-ing + ( 其他).eg: Lily is not watching TV,一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + V-ing +(其他)答 语： Yes, 主语 + be.(肯定) No, 主语 + be + not.(否定)eg: Are these boys playing basketball ?肯定回答： Yes, they are. 否定回答： No, they arent.,New words and expressions生词和短语,New words and expressions,photograph n. 照片I want to tak
3、e a photo. picture 照片（美） take a photograph/ picture of sb. 给某人拍照 a photograph of a city/ our village village n. 村庄 valley n. 山谷 between prep. 在之间 hill n. 小山hill：不高的小山丘mount：名山，山的专有名词mountain：大型的，高山range：山区，山脉，连绵起伏的群山 another det. 另一个 wife n. 妻子 along prep. 沿着 ad. 向前 bank n. 河岸，银行 water n. 水 swim v.
4、游泳 building n. 大楼，建筑物 park n. 公园 v. 停车 No parking. 不许停车 into prep.进入,village,Photograph 照片（正式）,-相当于photo（非正式）复数 photos take a photo=take a photograph 照相 例：Can I take a photo of it?我可以给它照张 相吗？ a photograph of 一张的照片(“的”用of，无生命的东西表示所属) 例：a photograph of a city/ our village No photos.不准照相,village /vld/,
5、/I/,村庄,our village,villagervld n.村民,valley,valley,山谷,in a valley,eg:Our village is in a valley. 我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷中。,between,在之间（两者之间） between A and B 在A和B之间 among 在之间（三者或三者以上） eg:I like this one among these pictures. 在这些图片中我喜欢这一个。,hill n. 小山,hill：不高的小山丘 mountain：大山，高山 Its between the two hills.,between,h
6、ill,小山,/i:/,在之间,between two hills,在两山之间,/I/,mountain,/au/,高山,another,/,adj.另一个,another photograph,另一张照片,one after another,一个接着一个,eg:Give me a book,give him another book.给我一本书，给他另一本书。, wife：妻子，老婆,husband：丈夫,老公Would you please be my wife?当我老婆好吗？,（复数wives）,wife,/a/,妻子,house, along 沿着（河流，大街，墙壁等）walk alo
7、ng the street沿着大街走 run along the river沿着河跑,沿着,walk along,/,along,prep.,run along,bank,银行,河岸,the banks of the river,eg： Bank of China,/,water n. 水（不可数名词） drink some water 喝点水waters 水域water（v.） the flowers 给花浇水,water,/,水,in the water,There is .,a boy,一个男孩,on the water,There is .,a ship,.,swim,游泳,He is
8、 swimming.,/I/,building,大楼，建筑物,注：由build （建造）加上ing构成的,office building,school building,办公大楼,学校大楼,park,/:/,公园,eg: sea park,海洋公园, v.停车 eg：No parking!,禁止停车,into,prep.,进入,go into,the,come out of,the,walk into run into,into,进入 go into/come into 进入 go out of/come out of 出来 eg:Some children come out of the b
9、uilding,and go into the park. 一些孩子走出大楼，走进公园,语法,短语动词通常是指后面常跟一个介词或副词短语的动词，即动词+介词或副词。英语（特别是非正式的、惯用的英语）中存在着一种用动词短语代替与其同义的单个动词的强烈趋势。最常见的短语动词是由英语中最短小和最简单的动词构成的，这些动词常与表示位置或方向的词组合，如along, down, in, off, on, out, over, under等。而且一个短语本身也可能有几种不同的意义。 go into 走进；进入 进入；介入 Theyre going into the business world. 他们正步
10、入商界。 sit on 坐在上 拖延（口语）；压下 They are trying to sit on the bad news as long as possible. 他们正试图尽可能拖延时间不把这个坏消息讲出去。 run along 沿着跑 The dogs are running along the river banks. 离开；走开 Its getting dark, we must run along. 天黑了，我们得走了。,语法,重点：介词的搭配 1。表示有生命的东西（人或动物）的名词所有格一般在名词后加s。例如：Helens speech 海伦的讲话， My fathers
11、study 我父亲的书房以-s或-es结尾的复数名词的所有格只在名词后加“”。例如：the teachers reading room 教员阅览室如果一样东西为两人共有，则只在后一个名词后面加s；如果不是共有的，则两个名词之后都要加s。例如：Jane and Helens room 珍妮和海伦的房间（共有）Bills and Toms radios 比尔的收音机和汤姆的收音机（不共有）在表示“店铺”、“某人家”的名词所有格后面，一般省掉它所修饰的名词。例如：the barbers 理发店 2。表示无生命东西的名词一般与of构成词组，表示所有关系。例如：the cover of the book
12、 书的封面指有生命东西的名词，如果名词较长或名词的定语较长，就只能用of词组来表示所有关系。例如：Do you know the name of the boy standing at the gate? 你知道站在大门旁那个男孩的名字吗？ 3。“of词组 + 所有格”的用法：在表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词（如：a, two, some, a few, this, that, these, those等）时，常用“of词组+所有格”的形式来表示所有关系。例如：a friend of my fathers 我父亲的一个朋友a few classmates of Toms 汤
13、姆的几个同学 between: 在之间（只在两者之间）He is sitting between his parents. beside: 在旁边 across：介词，穿过 come out of 走出 go into 进入 along:沿着,This is a photograph（照片） of our village（村庄） Our village is in a valley（山谷）.It is between two hills（小山）.,The village is on a river,on:靠近，临近,Here is another photograph of the villa
14、ge. My wife and I are walking along the banks （河岸）of the river. We are on the right.（在右边）,another：另一个（三个或三个以上中的一个） along：沿着 walk along the street 沿着路边 bank 还有什么意思？ 银行,There is a boy in the water. He is swimming across the river. across 穿过 横穿（内部） 双原则：末尾三位字母是辅元辅，双写尾字母加ing.,Here is another photograph.
15、This is the school building（大楼，建筑物）. It is beside （旁边=next to）a park（公园）. The park is on the left.（在左边）,Some children are coming out of the building. come out of ：从出来 Some of them are going into the park. go into：进去,Some of them are going into the park. 他们中有几个正走进公园。 Some of them表示他们中的一些 some of +不可数
16、名词/可数名词复数，表示其中一些 eg:some of the water/some of the students,表示从属关系 1.我们常用my pen，her book等，或者Bills book 来表示有生命的从属 2.而常用.of.表示无生命的事物的从属关系 eg：我们教室的窗户the window of our classroom 3.of 表示其中之.后常跟复数 eg：one of the students (其中一个学生)some of the girls （其中几个女孩）,仿写句子,结构：1.Where+be（am，is，are）+主语+动作（分词）2.主+be+动词短语（现
17、在进行时）+介词短语（怎么样，在哪里）Boy swimming/across the river Where is the boy swimming？ Hes swimming across the river. 注意主语是单数还是复数，be动词的选择is/are,用适当的介词填空.1. That shop is b_the park and the school.2. The children are going o_ of the school forhome.3. The boys are jumping o_ the tree in the garden.4. Jane is sitt
18、ing b_ Peter and Jack in the classroom.5. Mr. Jones is walking a_ the street.,Notes,of：表示属于.的. in a valley 在山谷里 between(between.and.)在两者之间 on：1在.附近，邻近，靠近.eg：There is a house on the road2在.上；eg：There is a book on the desk.3在.天。eg: My birthday is on May,1st. another：强调三者或三者以上不确定数目中的另一个。,my wife and I：
19、“我和我的妻子。”英语中的习惯说法。在说英语时人称顺序是二三一，而汉语翻译的时候习惯一二三。 walk along：沿着.走 the banks of the river: 河岸 beside ：在.旁边（next to） beside a park：在公园旁边 on the right：在右边 come out of：从.出来 go into: 走进.,选择并用其正确的形式填空.,The man is walking with his _ in the park.The boys are _ across the river.Give me _ cup. This cup is very d
20、irty.We are going into the school _. Its time for class.5. The village is _ the _ of the river.,wife,swimming,another,building,along,banks,对划线部分提问.That little boy is swimming in the river._ _ the little boy _ in the_?2. The Brown family are sitting near the tree._ _ the Brown family _ ?,What is doing river,Where are sitting,See you next time !,
