1、,fiction n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事 novel desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要,desire vt. 渴望，希望，要求 n. 愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西desire sth. = have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某事desire to do sth. = have a desire to do 希望/渴望做某物desire that sb. (should) do,desire sb. to do sth. = desire that sb. (should) do 希望某人做某事(have) the desire for st
2、h. / to do sth. 渴望得到某事/希望做某事meet / satisfy ones desire 满足某人的愿望 at ones desire 照某人的希望,We all desire happiness and health. 我们都希望幸福健康。 Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功,但并非人人都渴望有 钱。 He desires you to go to see him at once. = He desires that you (should) g
3、o to see him at once. 他要求你马上去见他。,desire / wish / hope / expect / want desire强调主观愿望的热切性，含有“强 烈希望做或得到某物”，用于正式场合或 文章中。 hope表示实现的可能较大的希望。 want表示想要。 expect侧重表示“期待, 预期, 指望”。,表示“希望做某事/得到某物”有多种表达： desire (for) sth. / to do sth hope for sth. / to do sth wish for sth. / to do sth want sth. / to do sth expect
4、sth. / to do sth want / wish /expect sb. to do sth. (但不能用 hope)希望某人做某事,2. test out sth.=put sth. to the test对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用”或“检验考验”, 检验其试用的程度或有效性, 以便加以改进。 e.g. Their theory is going to be tested out.,2) absent adj. 缺席的,不在场的(+from) Three members of the class were absent this morning. 今天早晨该班有三人缺席。
5、He is absent on business. 他因事缺席。He is absent from Hong Kong.他不在香港。,缺少的, 不存在的Snow is absent in his country. 他的国家不下雪。 茫茫然的, 心不在焉的He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望着我。He had an absent look on his face.他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。,vt. 不在; 缺席 Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday? 昨天你为何不到校？ absent 的反义词
6、是present出席的,在场的 How many people were present at the meeting? 到会的有多少人?,3) persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade若用于过去式，是指劝说成功, 若劝说不成功，就不应用persuaded，而应用tried to persuade或advised.,She tried to persuade/advised his husband to give up smoking, but failed. 她曾劝说她丈夫戒烟, 但失败了。,He
7、 was persuaded to give up smoking at last. 他最终被说服戒烟了 4. alarm n.警报，惊慌 The fire caused much alarm. 火灾引起很大的恐慌 相关短语： give the alarm to 发警报给. take alarm at 对.感到吃惊 a fire alarm 火警 a false alarm 虚惊一场,vt. 使警觉, 使惊慌 I dont want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想吓唬你, 不过你花园里有个陌生人。 相关短语
8、： be alarmed at 被吓了一跳 I was alarmed at his entering the home. be alarmed for 对放心不下 I was alarmed for her safety.,5. His was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice.他的头发又黑又滑，声音低沉浑厚。smooth adj.平坦的，平滑的，顺利的 vt. 使光滑、平坦或顺利have a smooth temper 性格温和The course of true love never did run smooth. 好
9、事 多磨。,smooth away / over difficulties / problems. 排除/解决困难等 smooth the way for . 为铺平道路/排除障碍 6. She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go.她感到有点儿不好意思，赶紧叫他离开。embarrass vt. 使困窘，使局促不安embarrassed adj. 尴尬的,害羞的embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬/难堪的,embarrass sb. with sth. / by doing sth. 做使某人尴尬/害羞/窘迫 Be careful no
10、t to embarrass others by asking embarrassing questions. 注意不要问令人尴尬的问题,那样会使人难堪。 Little James seemed embarrassed in the presence of the guests. 小詹姆斯在客人面前显得局促不安。,2) sympathy 同情心，同感 express sympathy for对表示慰问 a letter of sympathy 慰问信 feel/have sympathy for 同情 I felt much sympathy for the blind. be in symp
11、athy with 赞同,8. elegant 优雅的，高雅的 an elegant vase 别致的花瓶 an elegant gentleman 举止文雅的绅士 9. pile 堆 a pile of=piles of=a lot of 堆积如山的 I have a pile of work to do this evening. 今晚我有一大堆工作要做。 10. or rather 或者说，准确地说 What I want is the truth, or rather a series of truth. 我需要的是事实, 准确地说是一系列事实。,11. absurd 荒谬的, 可笑的
12、an absurd opinion 谬论Dont be absurd！别胡闹！,12. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops. 因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，同时存在或发生，为伴奏,accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去 accompany sth. with / by sth. 与某事物同进存在或发生 keep sb company 陪伴某人，和某人做伴 in the company of sb. 在某人陪同下,13. ring sb. up=call sb. up=
13、give sb. a call/ring=call sb. on the telephone=phone sb 打电话给某人 ring off the telephone 挂断电话 call back=ring back 回电话,turn around同turn round 转过身1) 与turn有关的短语: turn back 折回, 翻回 turn in 上交 turn down 拒绝, 调小/低 turn out 结果是; 生产 turn on 开(灯等) turn off 关(灯等) turn up 出现;到达,2008全国卷 -What are you reading, Tom? -
14、Im not really reading, just _ the pages.A. turning off B. turning aroundC. turning over D. turning up,解析： C 本题考查动词短评辨析。turn over意为“翻动”，“把反过来”；turn over the pages即“翻动书页”，符合搭配。,2) there stood. 此句为存在结构,常用于这种结构的动词有stand, seem to be, happen to be, be likely to be, live, come, enter, lie等There happened to
15、 be nobody in the room.,2) affair 暖昧关系, 事情, 私通 Dont mind ones own affaires/business. 别管闲事！ have an affair with sb. 跟某人有不正当的男女关系 She was having an affair with someone who has a wife (有妇之夫). Its not my affair. 这不关我的事。,17. firm 稳固的, 坚实的 as firm as a rock 坚如磐石 a firm faith 坚定的信念 a firm foundation 牢固的基础,
16、declare vt. 1) 宣布, 宣告; 声明+(that) to make known formally or officially.The new Congress declared a state of war with Germany. 新的国会向德国宣战了。,2) 宣称;断言+(that)The accused man declared himself innocent. 被告声称他是无罪的。She declared that she didnt want to see him again. 她宣称再也不愿见他了。,I declared at the meeting that I
17、 did not support him. 我在会上声明我不支持他。 3) 申报(纳税品等)I have nothing to declare. 我没什么要申报的。,I would like to declare my love for you. A lot of use on Valentines Day, dont we? announce:宣布 to tell a lot of people. If I have a birthday party, I want to announce it to my friends.,declare n. :宣告,宣布a way of express
18、ing oneself,辨析: declare与announce,more than 1). 后面跟名词, 意为“不只是, 不仅仅是”。 Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils. 凯特不仅仅是位教师,她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。,Think and compare.,Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。 My trip to Beijing is more t
19、han sightseeing. 我去北京不仅仅是观光。,2) more than与数词连用, 意思是“多于,大于, 超过”。I have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 十多位警察出现在出事地点。,3) more than与形容词和分词连用,表示“非常、十分”。They were more than happy to see us come back from the expe
20、dition. 看到我们远征而归, 他们异常高兴。,I am more than happy to accept your invitation. 我很高兴接受你的邀请。,4). more than与动词连用,对动词起着加强语气的作用。Repeated advertising will more than increase product sales. 多次做广告意味着增加产品的销售。,5) more than和含有情态动词的句子连用,有否定意义,表示“是难以”或“超过了所能”之义。The beauty of the village is more than I can describe. 我
21、难以描述那个山村的美丽。,This problem is more than a child can settle. 这一问题超出了小孩的解决能力。,6) no more than意思是“仅仅,不过,只是”。All his education added up to no more than one year. 他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年。Their new flat has no more than 60 square meters. 他们的新居只有60平方米。,7). not more than表示“至多,不超过” Lying on the ground was a schoolboy
22、 of not more than seventeen. 躺在地上的那个男学生最多十七岁。,19. envy 嫉妒，羡慕 How I envy you! you have a happy family! envy sb. sth. 嫉妒羡慕某人某事 be green with envy 非常妒忌 be in envy of ones success 羡慕某人的成功 out of envy 出于妒忌/羡慕,20. leave sb./sth. alone =let sb./sth alone 随他去, 不干涉, 不管, 让其独自待着 Leave my book alone. 别动我的书。 Don
23、t think I will leave him alone. 别以为我会让他自由自在。 let alone 连用译为“更不用说” A 1 year-year-old child cant even speak, let alone recite poems.,21. You cannot have women falling in love with machines. 你不能让妇女爱上机器吧。现在分词作宾语补足语的用法: 现在分词作宾语补足语表示的是一个正在持续或进行的主动动作, 即句中的宾语和现在分词之间是主动关系,分词所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,且分词表示的动作处于持续状态。常用的可以用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有两类： 1) 表示感觉的动词,如see, hear, watch, find, feel, smell, observe, notice, look at, listen to等。,2) 部分使役动词,如have, keep, get, catch, leave, set等Can you hear her singing the song in the next room?He kept the car waiting at the gate.,
