1、代词,代词的分类 (pronoun),1.人称代词,2.物主代词,3.反身代词,6.不定代词,4.指示代词,5.疑问代词,人称代词,主格,宾格,1,1.人称代词 (表示 “我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们”的词叫人称代词）,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,人称代词（主格、宾格）的用法：,Im a teacher. He is my student. We are all Chinese. My parents love me, a
2、nd I love them, too. English is my favorite subject, and Im good at it.,结论：,1. 主格代词作_，放在_（ ）。,2. 宾格代词作_， 放在_。,主语,句首,动词前,宾语,动词或介词后,Miss Liang teaches _ (we) English very well. In class, _ (she) is strict with _ (we). After class, she is our good friend. I like English, but _ (I) am not good at _ (it)
3、. So Miss Liang often helps _ (I) with my English. We all like _ (she).,用所给词的适当形式填空,us,she,us,I,it,me,her,_,_,_,_,_,物主代词,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,2,2.物主代词 （形容词性、名词性）,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,我 的,我们 的,你 的,你们 的,他 的,她 的,它 的,他/她/ 它们 的,物主代词（形容词、名词性）的用法：,Eg:This
4、 is my pen, and that is yours. yours= your penCan I use your computer? Mine is broken.mine = my computer,结论：,1.形容词性物主代词_(能/不能)单独使用，后必须接_。,2.名词性物主代词_单独使用。后_ 接名词。,3.名词性物主代词= _。,不能,能,名词,形容词性物主代词+名词,不用,1. I favorite subject is Chinese.,My,2. Is the shirt on the bed your ?,yours,3. I have a good friend,
5、she name is Lily.,her,5. The two little girls are crying. They cant find them mother.,their,4. This red T-shirt isnt Helens. Her is blue.,Hers,Correct the sentences,3. 反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,我自己,你自己,他自己,她自己,它自己,我们自己,你们自己,他/她/它们自己,记忆小窍门: 反身代词有规律,第三
6、人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.,1. Tom and Ann stood in front of the mirror and looked at _.A. him B. them C. themselves 2. We believe you all enjoyed _at Kates birthday.A. your B. yourself C. yourselves,C,C,一般情况下，当宾语和主语指同一个人或同一些人时，宾语就用反身代词. 作动词的宾语.,-Who teaches _ English ? -I teach _.A. you; me B.
7、 yourself; myself C. you; myself,C,Practice:,过得愉快自学请随便吃相信自己独自伤了某人自己陶醉沉浸于依靠自己照顾自己,enjoy oneself learn sth by oneself / teach oneself help oneself to sth.believe in oneselfby oneselfhurt oneselflose oneself independ on oneselflook after oneself,反身代词常见固定搭配,用所给词的适当形式填空:,1. The man fell off his bike and
8、hurt _.(he),2. I teach _French. ( I ),3. She finished the work by _. (she),4. Lily! Help _to some fish. (you),himself,myself,herself,yourself,5. Most of the old people live alone now, so they have to look after _. (they),themselves,hurt oneself,teach oneself,by oneself,help oneself to,look after one
9、self,4.指示代词 【 this（这个）, that（那个）, these（这些）, those（那些）】,this,these,that,近指,远指,those,this,对应词,that,复数形式,those,对应词,these,单数形式,复数形式,单数形式,1. The weather of Kunming is better than _ of Beijing.A. it B. this C. that 2.The radios made in Guangdong are as good as _ made in Shanghai.A. it B. those C. that,C,
10、B,导析：为避免重复，在比较结构中，可用that, those代替前面提到过的名词（单数名词用that，复数名词用those）。,1. -Is _ Mr Green speaking? -Yes, whos _? -_ is Mr Wang.A. this, that, This B. this, this, That C. that, that, This,C,导析：以上是电话用语。打电话时询问对方是谁用that. Is that?你是吗？Whos that (speaking)? 你是谁？介绍自己用this. This is我是。,5、疑问代词(连接代词 ),1)_ ruler is yo
11、urs, this one or that one? ( What, Which) 2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose ) 3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom) 4) About _ did they talk just now?( who, whom) 5) Did you understand _ I said?( what, that),Which,Whose,Who,whom,what,选择填空:,随堂练习,6.不定代词,1）. some/any的用法比较Would you like_ coffee? You can ask me _ questio
12、n.,常见不定代词的用法,some,any,2). few，a few和little，a little的用法比较The problem is too difficult, so _ students can work it out. She says _ but does much.,few,little,3） each/either/both/all/neither/none,4) other/others/the other/the others/another,There are many people here. Some are Americans, _ are Chinese. I
13、 have two photos. One is black and white, _ is colorful. I dont like this one. Have you got any _? 我不喜欢这个，你还有别的吗？I dont like the pen. Please show me _ one. I want _ seven cakes, please.,the others,Practice,the other,others,another,another,复合不定代词,复 合 不 定 副 词,注：1. 当主语是复合不定代词时， 谓语动词用单数,2.当形容词修饰不定代词时要后置
14、： 复合不定代词 + adj.,26,习 语,for nothing(徒劳，免费) nothing doing(不行，办不到) Its nothing. (不用谢，不必在意) anybody else(别人) anything but ( 根本不） nothing but （只有，只不过）,难点： 区分it，that，one(s)，those,一般说来, it指代同类同物; one与that则指代同类异物。I have lost my umbrella; Im looking for _ I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy _ The umb
15、rella you bought is cheaper than _ I bought.,one指 an umbrella (泛指）,that指 the umbrella (特指）,it,one,that,one泛指所代替名词是可数名词单数, 其前可带冠词与修饰语。如代替复数名词，则用ones。 The population problem may be the greatest _in the world today. (代替可数名词problem) -Which jackets are yours? -The white _. (代替可数名词jackets),one,ones,that代替
16、前面提到的特指的事物（可数名词/也不可数名词)，其前通常不能有修饰语。 The doctor in our school is younger than that in their school. The weather of this week is worse than that of last week. The quality of iron produced in your factory is better than that in their factory.,those代替前面提到的同名异物中特指的事物，只能指代复数名词，相当于the ones。,The computers i
17、n your office are more expensive than _ in our school. (代替复数名词computers),In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for_ in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language. (代替复数名词students),those,those,it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等, 充当形式主语或形式宾语。one与that均无此用
18、法。,He has saved my life; Ill never forget it. Lets say we meet here at three oclock. That ought to give you time to buy everything.,It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month. I found it hard to get on with her.,it与that均可以替代上文全句的内容或部分内容, 而one ones则不可以。,Thanks！,Bye！,
