1、The Attributive Clause,定语从句,Which one is Harry Porter ?,The boy _ is Harry Porter .,who is wearing glasses,定语从句,一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作定语),(Attributive clause),Harry Porter is a smart boy.,Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句,Harry Porter is a boy who has magic
2、power.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,which, who, whom, whose, that,where, when,why,Have a try,指出关系代词(副词)在定语从句中的成份: 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ),主语 宾语定语宾语,关
3、系副词,When=on(in,during)which,where=on(in,in front of)which,Why=for which,2.引导定语从句的关系副词,如何选用定语从句的关系词,1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去,看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分(主语,宾语,定语或状语) 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词,若在从句中做状语,则选择关系副词。,2. which, that 的用法,which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,I like the book (which / that) you bought yest
4、erday.,This is a truck which / that is made in China.,作主语,作宾语,4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用which,This is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.,Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from
5、my sister. I hate people _ talk much but do little. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.,who / that,which/ that,who / that,which / that,5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather. 6. Is there a student _ father is a business man? 7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10
6、years. 8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.,whose,whose,which,that,当先行词同时指人和物时,关系代词只能用that.,Exercise 2.,My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember. Say all _ you know. Is there anything _ I can do for you?,that,that,
7、that,当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时,关系代词只能用that.,4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here. 5. This is the best novel _ I have read.,that,that,当先行词被序数词,最高级等词修饰时,关系代词只能用that.,6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree? 7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.,当主句是w
8、ho或which 引导的特殊疑问句,而中心词指人或物时,关系代词只能用that.,that,that,关系副词: when/ where/why,Ill never forget the day _ I was born. Ill never forget the place _ I was born.,when,where,There is a saying that yesterday is a history, tommorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift. That is the reason why its called the presen
9、t.,when 作时间状语: She will never forget the day. She was married on that day.,She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.,It was the year. The World War I broke out in the year.,It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out.,When = 介词 + which,where 作地点状语,I want to know
10、 the place. I was born there.,I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.,The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.,where = 介词 + which,why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason.,That is the reason why(= for which) Im late.,I know the reason why he said it.,why = for which,Exercise,1.
11、October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded. which B. when C. that D. on that2.Is that the reason _ you are for the plan.which B. what C. why D. for that,3.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded. A. which B. when C. that D. on that 4. Is this the place _ you were born? A. which B.where
12、C.what D.that,关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语 关系副词在定语从句中作状语,This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. This is the mountain village which I visited last year.,Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you. Ill never forget the days which I spent in the countryside.,判断方法:若关系词后面的句子完整,则需用关系副词若
13、关系词后面的句子不完整,则用关系代词,挑战高难度!,1. Is this the place _ you were born? A. which B.where C.what D.that2. Is this the place _ some German friends visited last year? A. which B.where C.what D. why,3.The house _ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now. A. which B.where C.what D.that4.The house _ the
14、famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now. A. that B.where C.what D. why,5.He told her the reason_ he is unhappy, but she doesnt believe the reason _ he gives her. A. why; why B. why; which C. that; why D. which; why,温馨提示: 定语从句中常出现的及物和不及物动词有: vt: give; visit; spend; explain; tell; take; buy; use; make; build; have; get; devote; enjoyvi: work; live; stay; study; remain; sit; lie; stand; exist; go; come定语从句做题三大步骤: 1.分析句子结构,找出主句和从句; 2.找出先行词(即被修饰的词); 3.把先行词带到从句中。,See you!,