1、Unit 4 Sharing .高频单词思忆 1.You should go now, (否则) youll miss the bus. 2.He (捐献) a sum of money from his private purse. 3.The boy dreamed of becoming an(宇航员). 4.The place where he was born was very (偏远的).,otherwise,donated,astronaut,remote,5.His low (收入) cant provide for such a big family. 6.The unive
2、rsity is going to have an (庆典). 7.He cant grasp the basic c of mathematics. 8.After a while his eyes a to the dark. 9.They carried out s checks at the airport. 10.The organization d food to the earthquake victims.,income,anniversary,oncepts,djusted,ecurity,istributed,.重点短语再现 1. 接到的信 2. 极想；渴望 3. 无疑，肯
3、定 4. （偶然）遇见 5. 冒着泡；溢出；抑制不住地激动起来 6. 坚持到底；伸出 7. 颠倒，翻转 8. （使浸水等之物）完全变干，干透 9. （指河流、井等）干涸 10. 在困难中；在危急中,hear from,（be） dying to,for sure,come across,bubble over,stick out,upside down,dry out,dry up,in need,.典型句式运用 1.Later,I noticed a tin can standing upside down on the grill over the fire.后来我发现有一个锡罐子倒放在火
4、炉的烤架上。此句中的noticed a tin can standing是一个动词后接 的结构。其中的宾语是 ,standing作宾语补足语。_常可用在see,watch,hear,feel,find,get,keep,notice,have,leave等动词后面作宾语补足语。,考点提炼,复合宾语,a tin can,现在分词,2.It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.同汤伯一家度过一天是一种荣耀。这是一个由it作 ，代替后面的真正主语 作主语的句型。关于it作形式主语有以下几种情况：(1)It is/se
5、ems/feels.+adj.+to do sth.(2)It is+n.+to do sth.(3)It+动词短语+to do sth.,考点提炼,形式主语,不定式,3.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students,most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.有时候，我真想知道，化学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处。他们中大多数学完八年级以后就回到他们的村庄去了。名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom.引导定语从句。先
6、行词若是 ，关系词用；先行词若是 ，关系词用 。关系代词充当介词的宾语。,考点提炼,which,物,人,whom,1.adjustThe hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.(回归课本P30) 观察思考Who can adjust the focus of a camera?谁会调准照相机的焦距？The former soldiers have difficulty in adjusting to civilian life. 退伍军人很难适应平民生活。 The body quickly adjusts (its
7、elf) to changes in temperature. 身体迅速（自行）调节以适应气温的变化。,归纳总结 adjust _。 adjust to适应 adjust oneself to.使自己适应于 adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的 adjustable seat belts可调节的座椅安全带 adjustment n.调整，调节；适应 make an adjustment（to）作出调整,vt. & vi.调整；使适合,即学即用 (1)调好闹钟的定时装置。the setting of the alarm clock. (2)她把座椅调到适合她小孩的高度。She the
8、 height of her child. (3)她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。She soon his way of life. (4)她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。She found it hard toat night.,Adjust,adjusted the seat to,adjusted herself to,adjust to working,2.relevantSometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students,.(回归课本P29) 观察思考His nationality isnt relevant to
9、 whether he is a good lawyer.他的国籍跟他是不是一个好律师不相关。What you say is not relevant to the matter in hand.你所说的与目前这件事无关。,relevant _。 (1)relevance n.关联；贴切；中肯 relevantly adv.有关地；切题地 irrelevant adj.无关的；不切题的be related to.be concerned with.be relevant to.be involved in.be associated with. (3)be irrelevant to sth.
10、/sb.与某物/人不相关,adj.有关的;切题的,(2),和有关,即学即用 （1）他所说的与我们应讨论的毫无关系。What he says what we should discuss. （2）我们最好注意一下相关细节。Wed better pay attention to. （3）不要在乎这些不相关的言论。Dont care about .,isnt relevant to,the relevant details,the irrelevant remarks,3.participate.,even though I could not participate in the conversa
11、tion.(回归课本P30) 观察思考She actively participates in local politics.她积极参与本地政治活动。I participate in your sufferings and joys.我跟你同甘共苦。,归纳总结 participate _。 participate in参加 participate in sth.with sb.同某人参与某事 participant n.参加者；共享者 participation n.参与；参加,vi.参加;分担,即学即用用participate的适当形式填空 (1)She didnt in the discu
12、ssion. (2)We want more in the decision-making. (3)All the in the debate will have an opportunity to speak. (4)Details of the competition are available at all stores.,participate,participation,participants,participating,4.donateWould you like to donate an unusual gift?(回归课本P34) 观察思考This van was donat
13、ed to us by a local firm.这辆货车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。She donated a large sum of money to the charity.她捐了一大笔钱给慈善机构。,归纳总结 donate _。 donate sth.to sb./sth.把某物捐给 donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血 donation n.捐赠，捐赠物；捐款 give/make/present a donation to.捐赠给 donator n.捐赠者，赠送者,vt. 捐赠，赠送,即学即用 （1）她捐出了1 000美元。She of 1,000
14、dollars. （2）他向慈善事业捐款数千英镑。He thousands of pounds _charity. （3）所有献的血都要接受艾滋病病毒和其他传染病检查。is tested for HIV and other infections.,made a donation,donated,All donated blood,to,5.operateThis gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote vil
15、lages.（回归课本P35） 观察思考His company operates in several countries.他的公司在几个国家都有业务活动。The doctor is operating on the patient.医生正在给病人动手术。The department store is well operated.那家百货公司经营得法。,归纳总结 operate _。 (1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术 operate a business经营一家企业 (2)come/go into operation开始工作/运转；生效 put/bring into o
16、peration实施，施行 do/perform/carry out an operation实施行动 be in operation在运转中，在行动中，在实施中,vi.工作；运转；给做手术; vt. 操作,即学即用 （1）What skills are needed to(操作这台机器)？ （2）The new rules （开始生效） from next week. （3）The system (已经运行) for six months. （4）We will have to（给他的眼睛动手术).,operate this,machinery,come into operation,has
17、 been in operation,operate on his eyes,重点短语与句型 6.be dying to do sth.I know you are dying to hear all about my life here,.(回归课本P29) 观察思考Jerry is dying to be a policeman.杰瑞渴望成为一名警察。Im dying to know what has happened. 我很想知道发生了什么事。,be dying to do sth.意为： 。 be dying for sth.渴望得到某物 be dying of (doing) sth
18、.因（做）某事而要死 die off相继死亡 die away消逝；静下来 die out灭绝，废除；绝迹 die down平息；变弱 die for ones country为国家捐躯 be anxious to do sth./for sth. be eager to do sth./for sth. long to do sth./for sth. be thirsty for sth. be keen to do sth. ,渴望做某事,想要，渴望,巧学妙记 提到die短语多，病饿冻死of用， 相继死亡off拖，绝种绝迹跟out， 逐渐消失away选，急切渴望常用进行时。 即学即用用d
19、ie的相关短语填空 (1)I a piano. (2)The deer in the forest are allfrom disease. (3)The sound of the music . (4)Those species inadaptable to changing conditions may .,am dying for,dying off,died away,die out,7.There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through. 没有窗户，门口仅能勉强通过。 典例体验I dont
20、have enough clothes to last a week.我的衣服不够一周穿的。Therell be enough time to relax when youve finished your work.你完成工作后将会有足够的时间来放松。There was enough food for all (to eat).所有人都有足够的食物。,归纳总结 enough用作 修饰名词时，可置 或 。 常见搭配： enough+n. to do sth. n.+enough to do sth. enough+n. for sb. (to do sth.) (1)enough用作副词修饰形容
21、词或其他副词时，应置于被修饰词之后。 (2)enough用作代词作主语或宾语时，常见搭配有： enough for.对来说足够了 enough to do sth.足够去做 enough of+n./doing sth.太多,形容词,其前,其后,（1）这本书很容易，6岁的孩子都能读得懂。The book is a six-year-old boy to read. （2）我们来得及赶到机场。We have to get to the airport. （3）我受够你了！Ive had you! （4）如果你们中有足够多的人感兴趣，我们就组 织去看一场戏。If of you are intere
22、sted,well organize a trip to the theatre.,easy enough for,enough time,enough of,enough,would have called you,C,B,A,up to 的基本用法 1.up to 置于数词、名词之前。“达到数量”。Up to ten people can sleep in this tent. 2.表示“到某处”，“到某地方”、“某位置”。 We saw a truck drawing up to our building. 3.用于固定短语，表示到某种水平、程度或标准。 Our football tea
23、m played up to its best in the last League matches. The car is a beauty and quite up to date. Mr. Smith had been teaching in the university for thirty years, and all the students look up to him. 4.表示时间“直到”、“到为止”。 I had not earned one penny with it up to that moment.,5.置于系动词 be 在之后。表示“能够做某事”；“有资格、有能力
24、做某事”；“能胜任某事”，也可说Im afraid that he is not up to the job you have assigned to him6.表示“该由某人来定”。 It is up to you whether we should accept the present or not. It is up to you to decide how much you should pay her for the job.7.用于up to sb. to do sth 结构（置于系动词 be之后）表示“应由某人做某事”，或“某人有责任或义务做某事”。,It will be up
25、to us to handle the balance between going too far and going backwards.It is up to us to do our best to the tough problem now. 6.表示“在做某事”或“在忙于某事”，多与 what连用。What have you been up to lately?,品味构词 后缀串联扩展,考题回扣 【例1】She brought with her three friends,none of I had ever met before.（全国高考）A.them B.whoC.whom D
26、.these解析 句意为：她带来了她的三个朋友，以前我一个也没见过。本句中前句是一个完整的句子，但没用句号，用了逗号，并且中间也没有连词，所以后一个分句应是前一个分句的定语从句，又因of为介词，其后必须跟宾语，故选C。,C,课文原文 Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students,most of whom will be going back to their villages.,【例2】Have you ?No.I had the wrong number. （四川高考）A.got in B.got awayC.g
27、ot off D.got through解析 根据答句可知此处应用D项，意为“打通电话”。A项意为“进入；收获”；B项意为“逃离”；C项意为“下车”。课文原文There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through.,D,【例3】Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?Victoria Street? is where the Grand Theatre is. （辽宁高考）A.Such B.ThereC.That D.This解析 句意为：你能告诉我
28、怎么去维多利亚大街吗？维多利亚大街？那是Grand Theatre所在的地方。”用that替代上文的Victoria Street。课文原文Well,thats actually quite difficult as I dont speak.,C,【例4】Do you want a lift home?Its very kind of you,but I have to work late in the office.I overslept this morning because my alarm clock . （江西高考）A.doesnt go off B.wont go offC.w
29、asnt going off D.didnt go off解析 由上文的I overslept this morning可知此处谈论的是发生在过去的一件事，所以用一般过去时。课文原文It was wonderful to hear from you.,D,【例5】Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. （天津高考）A.in favour of B.in honour ofC.in face of D.in need of解析 句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in
30、 favour of支持；in honour of为了纪念；in face of面对；in need of需要。,D,课文原文Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.,自主检测 .品句填词 1.Bill Gates made a generous d to the charity. 2.She lived in a r village. 3.Would p in
31、the next race come forward? 4.Study harder from now on.O ,you will fall behind. 5.After he studied abroad,he went on o the company.,onation,emote,articipants,therwise,perating,6.The shears arent (锋利的) enough to cut the grass. 7.They began to regret the (购买) of the car. 8.Have you heard of the (相关的)
32、report? 9.The girls complained that the (分发) of prizes was unfair. 10.Today is the tenth (周年纪念日) of the countrys independence.,sharp,purchase,relevant,distribution,anniversary,.短语运用 make no difference,hear from,stick out,dry out,be dying to,adjust to,arrange for,come across,be relevant to,in need 1.
33、Im glad to help people . 2.He has left the paint to . 3.When they did not out of his pocket. 5.Whether you go or not . 6.It took us some time to the dark cave.,in need,dry out,hear from,makes no difference,adjust to,7.What he has done his personality. 8.He make a fortune by buying lottery tickets. 9
34、.Ill a car to meet you at the airport. 10.Dont refer to the dictionary every time you an unknown word.,is relevant to,is dying to,arrange for,come across,.完成句子 1.Her success (有关) whether she works hard. 2.You can (调整电视的色彩) by turning this knob. 3.Education used to be a privilege for (特权阶级). 4. (美元的购
35、买力) has gone down. 5.All the chickens (已接种疫苗) against bird flu.,is relevant to,adjust the color on the TV,the,privileged class,The purchasing power of dollar,have been vaccinated,6.They need your(积极参与) making process. 7.We are trying our best (建设一个节约型社会). 8.The city of London is(大金融中心). 9.The passen
36、gers have to be searched(出于安全的考虑). 10.He (捐款十万元) to the disaster area.,active participation in,to build an,economical society,a great financial,center,security reasons,for,donated 100,000 yuan,.单项填空 1.The secret of success is to be existence, to be always calm,and to let each wave of life wash us a
37、little farther up the shore.A.in hope of B.in harmony withC.in need of D.in honor of解析 此题考查短语辨析。由下句calm（冷静）可知应该是“与生活相协调”。in harmony with协调，融洽；in hope of希望；in need of需要；in honor of纪念。,B,2.Because he was the new limit,he was stopped and wanted for speeding.A.good at B.tired fromC.unaware of D.unintere
38、sted in解析 句意为：他因为不知道新法规而超速，被拦截扣留了驾驶证。be unaware of不知道。,C,3.A model or an experiment in a science class can help students see things which would remain hidden.A.otherwise B.stillC.thus D.therefore解析 句意为：在科学课上的一个模型或者一次试验可能会帮助学生看到否则就会隐藏起来的东西。otherwise否则，要不然，符合句意。,A,4.A talk on Chinese history in the sc
39、hool hall next week.A.is given B.has been givenC.will be given D.gives解析 根据时间状语next week可知，应用一般将来时态，只有C项符合。句意为：下周将要在学校大礼堂作一个关于中国历史的报告。,C,5.He often in the street,doing nothing, which worries his parents a lot.A.comes out B.brings outC.hangs out D.puts out解析 由doing nothing及which worries his parents a
40、 lot可知“他经常在街上闲逛”。hang out闲逛；come out出版；bring out阐明；put out扑灭。,C,6.When the cheering ,the teacher continued his speech.A.died off B.died downC.died out D.died of解析 die off相继死亡，先后死去；die down平息；变弱；die out灭绝，消失；die of死于，结合题意可知B为正确选项。,B,7.Big businesses enjoy certain that smaller ones dont have.A.regulat
41、ions B.privilegesC.arrangements D.distributions解析 句意为：大企业享有一些小企业所没有的特权。privilege特殊利益，优惠待遇；regulation规则；调节；arrangement安排；排列；distribution分配，分发，分布状态。B项正确。,B,8.To tell the truth,I am have a holiday.A.leading to B.accustomed toC.addicted to D.dying to 9.She decided to the kidney （肾） of her dying son to a
42、 sick boy in the hospital.She is a great mother.A.award B.donateC.subscribe D.distribute解析 award授予；donate捐赠，赠予；subscribe捐款；订阅；distribute分发，分配。结合句意“她决定把她将死的儿子的肾捐给医院的一个生病的男孩子。”可知B为正确选项。,D,B,10.Every four years,many athletes from different countries the Olympic Games.A.take part in B.participate inC.jo
43、in D.both A and B解析 take part in与participate in都有“参加某种活动”之意，而join意为“加入某种组织或团体”。,D,11.The hospital well,where many wounded every day.A.is operated;operationB.operates;are operated onC.operates;are operatedD.operates;operates on解析 operate表“运转；经营”时，为不及物动词，没有被动语态形式，用主动形式表示被动意思；operate on sb.为某人做手术，其被动语态
44、形式为sb.be operated on，故选项B正确。,B,12.The school has very good teachers,but when it buildings,the school is poor.A.comes at B.comes outC.comes on D.comes to解析 come out出版，发行；come on出现；加油；继续；come to涉及；谈到；无come at这种结构。句意为：这个学校有许多好教师，但涉及到建筑物时，该校就很破了。,D,13.She had no idea how it that her husband met with tro
45、uble again.A.came about B.came acrossC.came out D.came up解析 考查动词短语辨析。come about发生；变方向；come across（偶然）遇到；come out出版；结果是；come up被提出，由题意知应选A项。,A,14.I invite Mr.Green to the party that day,but he forgot it completely.A.do B.doesC.did D.doing解析 谓语动词前用助动词do加强语气，又由句子的时态可知用过去式did。,C,15.With the guide the way,we finally got to the village which we were looking for.A.led B.leadingC.to lead D.had led解析 考查with+复合宾语。to lead表示将来动作，根据语境应排除；guide与lead为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除A项；with为介词，不是连词，故排除D项。,B,返回,
