1、 完美格式整理版 学习好帮手 第十二讲 状语从句（含练习与答案）担任状语的从句叫状语从句，可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。一、时间状语从句：引导词有after，before，as，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as soon as，the moment/minute（一 就） ，the time, the day, every time, next time, each time，by the time ，no soonerthan（一就） ，hardly(scarcely)when（一就）immedia
2、tely/directly 等Each/Every time he comes here, he will drop in on me.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了Hardly had I got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.=No sooner had I got to the office than my wife phoned me to go home at once.I recognized him immediately I saw h
3、im. when, while 与 as当主句动作时瞬时的， 从句动作是延续的，三者都可以用。when 引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，在“bewhen”句式中 when 表“at that time(就在这时)”意。 while 引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的；有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，意“而” 、“却” ，并列连词，表对照。As 强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生，意为“一边一边” 。When I got home I found the door locked.While / When / as we were working in the fields, it sudden
4、ly began to rain.He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him.I was about to go out when the telephone rang.I had just arrived at school when my wife phoned me to go home.His pencil is red, while mine is yellow.John sang happily as he went along. till 与 until一般情况下可以互换，但 until 可以位于句首，till
5、 则不能。Until it stops raining，the children cant go out.Not until the rain stops can the children go out.二、地点状语从句引导词有 where，wherever.Ill go wherever the people want me to go. (whereverto any place where)完美格式整理版 学习好帮手 He works where his grandfather fought. (wherein the place where)Where there is a will,
6、 there is a way. (WhereIn the place where)三、原因状语从句引导词有 because, since, as, now(that) (既然)回答以 why 提出的问题时，只能用 because。sincenow (that), 表“既然”意，表示已知的或明显的原因。Now that/Since you are free today, you may have a rest at home or go out for a walk.for 是一个并列连词，用来连接两个并列句，引导的句子是对前面一句话的内容的推测或补充说明。It must have raine
7、d last night, for the ground is wet.The day has broken, for the birds are singing. (这两句中的 for 不可替换)四、目的状语 引导词有 so that, in order that, that, in case（免得，以防） 。目的状语从句的谓语常含有 can/could/may/might/will/would 等情态动词。He ran as fast as possible in order that he could catch the bus.Please remind me of it again
8、tomorrow in case I forget.五、方式（或比较）状语从句 引导词有 as, as if, as though, the way, than, as/soas, the morethe more.It looks as if it is going to rain.My teacher treats us as if she were our mother.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.Tom is not so/as tall as John.He runs faste
9、r than I.注：asas 可用于肯定句或否定句，soas 只能用于否定句。六、结果状语从句引导词有 sothat, suchthat, so that.（意思是“如此以致）He works so hard that he makes great progress in his studies.Its such a difficult problem that nobody can work it out.（从句不是目的，没有 can, may）Theres not any noise here so that I feel very comfortable. 修饰形容词、副词只能用 so
10、.He walked so fast that I couldnt keep up with him. 修饰 many, much, few, little (少) 时，习惯用 so.There were so many books in the shop that he didnt know which to buy. 修饰可数名词单数可用 so 或 suchIt is such an interesting book (= so interesting a book) that we all like it very much.修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数时，用 such.The vill
11、agers were such kind people that they all came to help us.完美格式整理版 学习好帮手 七、条件状语从句引导词有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, in case（万一，如果） ，从句的时态用一般现在时（含现在完成时） ，一般过去时（含过去完成时）分别代替一般将来时和过去将来时。If it rains tomorrow, I wont go there.He said he would not go back home unless he had achieved a lot.Il
12、l study so long as Im alive.In case he come, let me know. They cant leave unless they have done their work.If 引导的条件句可以是真实性条件句，也可以是非真实性条件句（用于虚拟语气）八、让步状语从句引导词有 though, although, even if, even though, as, whoever, whatever,however, no matterwhat/who/when/等。Though/Although he is ill, he still goes to sc
13、hool.She started her experiment, even though she had little money.Whatever you found, you must turn it in.However hard he worked, he hardly made any progress. as 作“尽管, 虽然”意时，常用倒装句式。Try as he would, he couldnt lift the heavy box.Young as he is, he knows a lot.Although he is young, he knows a lot.若表语为
14、名词，冠词要省略。Child as/though he is, he has remembered a lot of English words.(though 不可换为 although)although 或 though 不能与 but 同时出现在一个复合句中，但是“Although/Though，(and)yet”句式却是正确的。Although it is raining heavily, yet they are repairing the bridge.九、使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
15、Well go outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.Ill write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或从句主语是 it） ，从句的谓语又包含动词 be ，就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分。When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.If (you are) asked you may come in.If (it is) necessary Ill explai
16、n to you again.3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句完美格式整理版 学习好帮手 意来判别。以 where 为例，能引导多种从句。You are to find it where you left it.（地点状语从句）Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）I dont know where he came from.（宾语从句）Where he has gone is not known yet.（主语从句）This place is where they once hid.（表语从
17、句）完美格式整理版 学习好帮手 状语从句练习（1）1. B I get to Paris, Ill call you up at the airport.A. Since B. While C. Once D. Although2. the headmaster comes, we wont discuss this plan.A. Unless B. If not C. Except D. Whether3. Bill must have been away from the office. how many times I phoned him, nobody answered it.A.
18、 Whatever B. No matter C. In spite of D. Though4. I had been to Beijing long you visited it.A. before B. till C. after D. when5. , he is good at drawing.A. To be a child B.A child as he isC. As a child D. Child as he is6. Dont be discouraged you have fallen behind others.A. whether B. as if C. even
19、if D. however7. We can get there on time the car doesnt break down.A. while B. as long as C. so that D. even if8. The vase on the left is than the one on the right, and not .A. more nicer；so expensive B. much more better；as expensiveC. nicer；as expensive D. better；such expensive9. It wasnt long he j
20、oined the job.A. that B. before C. until D. and 10. These planes can fly than the old ones.A. as fast three times B. three times as fastC. three times fast D. three times faster11. had the bell rung the students took their seats.A. Hardly；when B. No sooner；whenC. Hardly；than D. No sooner；then12. man
21、y times，but he still couldnt understand it.A. Having been told B. Though had been toldC. He was told D. Having told完美格式整理版 学习好帮手 13. we have come, lets stay and enjoy it.A. For B. As C. Because D. Since14. Youd better do you are required.A. like B. which C. that D. as15. that none of us could follow
22、 him.A. He spoke very fast B. So fast he spokeC. Too fast he spoke D. So fast did he speak16. Ill start early, it may be dark.A. however B. whether C. if D. though17. the baby fell asleep the room.A. After； did the mother leave B. Not until；did the mother leaveC. Not until；the mother left D. Soon af
23、ter；the mother had left18. the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. As D. While19. He cant have gone out, the light is still on.A. because B. since C. as D. for20. I was walking along the river I heard a cry for help.A. while B. since C. when D. as21. We shouldnt do that dangerous
24、experiment the teacher is with as.A. if not B. if C. unless D. as long as22. He has little education he is unable to find a job.A. such；that B. so；and C. so；that D. such；and23.The soldier was wounded， he pushed on.A. for B. and C. so D. yet24. The full letter reads follows.A. like B. as C. that D. w
25、hich25. Will you go our motherland needs us most after graduation?A. that B. where C. in which D. to the place which26. This is a revision paper. When you do it, youd better make a mark you have questions.A. where B. the place C. as if D. since27. Water power station are built big water falls.A. whe
26、re there are B. where there have C. which has D. which are28.I am sure Ill meet kindhearted man I go.A. where B. to the place where C. wherever D. the place 29.She is so good at playing tabletennis that she can hit the ball 完美格式整理版 学习好帮手 she wants it to go.A. the place where B. that C. in which D. w
27、here30.It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons.A. not until；did the boy begin B. until；that the boy beganC. until；did the boy begin D. not until；that the boy began状语从句专练答案：15 C A B A D 610 C B C B D 1115 A C D D D1620 D B C D C 2125 C C D B B 2630 A A C D D 状语从句练习（2）、选择填空：1、You like sports
28、Id like to read.Awhen Bwhile Cbut Dyet2、 we were singing, the teacher came in.ABefore Bafter CAs DUntil3、I was about to leave my house the phone rang.Awhile B when Cas Dafter4、They did not stop fighting there was no enemy left.Auntil Bafter Cwhen Dsince5、I have not seen him he went to college.Awhen
29、Bbefore Cas Dsince6、It is five days we came here.Awhen Bbefore Cas Dsince7、It was not long he got to know it.Awhen Bbefore Cafter Duntil8、We shall go we are free.Awhenever Bwhatever Cwherever Dhowever9、 I live I must serve the people heart and soul.AWhen BSo long as CAs soon as DOn condition10、I was
30、 reading a novel he was watching TV.Awhen Bwhile Cbefore Das11、Put the medicine you can easily get it.Aso that Bwhere Cwhich Dthere12、We will go the Party wants us to go.Awherever Bthere Cto the place Dwhich13、 there is a will there is a way.AWhen BWhere CWhether DHow 14、I am going you went last wee
31、k.Awhere Bwherever Cwhen Dthe place完美格式整理版 学习好帮手 15、 you go , you should bear the motherland in your mind.AWhere BWherever CWhatever DHowever 16、 weather permits, well have an outing.AFor BThough CWhile DIf17、You wont succeed harder.Aunless you will work Bunless you workCunless you dont work Dif you
32、 wont work18、I wonder if he us, and I think if he us well be able to complete the task ahead of time.Ahelps, helps Bwill help, helpsChelps, will help Dwill help, will help 19、I dont like to be interrupted if I .Aspeak Bwill speak Cam speaking Dspoke20、If you this experiment you will understand the t
33、heory better.Awill be doing Bhave done Cwill have done D would do21、I would like to do it I like it.Asince Bbecause Cbecause of Dnow that22、 everybody is here, Lets set off.ASince BBecause CFor DAfter23、It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday.Abecause Bas Csince Dnow that24、 it is raining, we
34、 had better take a taxi.AFor BAs CBecause of DWhen25、 “Why cant you do it now?”“ Im too busy.”ASince BAs CBecause DFor 26、He must have passed this way, here are his footprints.A. since B. because of C. now that D. for27、 everybody is here, Lets begin our meeting.ANow that BBecause CFor DWhen28、His s
35、peech made deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.Asuch a Bso a Cso D. such29、They worked hard they finished their work ahead of time.Aso Bso that Csuch that D. so as to30、He was weak he couldnt stand up.Asuch, that Bso, that Cvery, that D. so, as to31、The foreigner spoke h
36、is interpreter could hardly catch his words.A. such fast that B. so fastC. so fast that D. so fastly that32、The book is it gives a wrong idea of the facts. A. so writing that B. such written thatC. such writing that D. so written that完美格式整理版 学习好帮手 33、The house cost we didnt buy it.A. so much money t
37、hat B. so many money thatC. such much money that D. such many money that 34、It is all of us can do it.A. so easy exercise that B. such easy an exerciseC. such easy exercise D. so easy an exercise that35、She has she remembers all the names of the students she has taught.A. so good memory that B. such
38、 a good memory thatC. such good memory that D. good memory36、They stopped at Tianjing they might visit the TV tower.Aso Bbecause Cso that Din order37、We all got up early we might start at six.A. in order that B. in order to C. so D. so as to38、Let the dog loose so that it have a run.A. should B. mus
39、t C. could D. need39、 clearly so that your teacher you correctly.AWrite, can understand BHaving written, can understandCTo write, could understand DWriting, will understand40、He started early so that he there in time.Acould get Bgot Chad got Dwould have got41、 it was late , she went on working.AThou
40、gh BBecause CSince DWhether42、 we fail , we trying.AEven if , dont stop BEven though, wont stopCEven, will not stop DEven although, shall never stop43、 the pain was bad, he did not complain.AAlthough, but BThough, butCThough, yet DEven, still44、 physics, he likes maths better.AAs he much likes BMuch
41、 as he likes CMuch likes as he DLikes much as he 45、 telephones, tell him Im out.ANo matter whoever BWho CWhoever DAnyone46、Well carry the reform to the end happens.Ano matter how BwhateverCanything Dno matter which47、It takes time to go there by plane than by ship.Afar fewer Bfar lessCmuch fewer Dm
42、ore less48、He is taller than in his class.Aothers Ball the students Cany other one Dthe other49、 it was finished in time.AAs the work was difficult BDifficult as the work was完美格式整理版 学习好帮手 CDifficult as was the work DAs was the work difficult50、I am sorry I have caused so much trouble.Athat Bfor Cas
43、Dsince51、 he came, he would bring us a lot of flowers.AEvery times Bone time CEvery time DOnce a time52、Ill tell him about it I see him.Aas soon as Bso soon as Cwhile Das53、I had hardly sat down the telephone rangAthan Bwhen Cas Dafter54、Sit you like.Awhere Bat the place Cas Dwherever55、 he wasnt re
44、ady in time, we went without him.ASince BAs CFor DBecause of 56、All plants need air they need water.Alike Bas if Cas Dso57、Work hard you can succeed.Ain order to Bso that Cfor fear that Din case 58、If you I will go with you.Ago to Bwent Cwill Dshould go59、The hard he works, he will make.Athe greater
45、 Bthe greater progressCand the more Dmore60、 we have thought it over , well take steps.ATill, not BWhen , no CUntil, any DUntil, no 、改错1、It wont matter even he refuses.2、Jim imagined that the whole world knew of his achievements, when in fact only a few people had heard of it .3、He realized that his
46、 house must have been broken into the minute he got home and saw that everything was in a mess.4、He was looking for the dictionary whenever he thought he might have put it .5、No matter if he is free, he must go to the library.6、I have not missed a play or a concert when I was seventeen years old.7、Next time that I pla
