1、1 / 61医学影像英语词汇部位 location：同侧 ipsilateral；对侧 contralateral；患侧 affected side；健侧 intact side；近侧 proximal side；远侧 distal side；移位 deviation，shift，displacement；无移位 nondisplaced；抬高 elevation；下降 descent，fall；邻接 abutting，next to，secondary to； 二、范围 extent：局限 localized，regional；弥散 diffuse；三、分布 distribution：单侧
2、unilateral；双侧 bilateral,(inboth(lung fields；对称 symmetric；不对称 asymmetric；孤立 solitary；散在 scattered；融合 confluence(confluent；中心性 central；偏心性 eccentric；周围的 periphery，peripheral；主要 predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目 number：单发 sol
3、itary，single；多发 multiple；增多 increase；减少 decrease；消失 disappear；五、大小 size：大 large；小 small；扩大 enlarge/enlargement；扩张 dilatation；膨胀 distention；缩小 shrink；体积缩小 loss of volume；狭窄 stenosis，narrowing；闭塞 occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率 rate of growth；倍增时间 doubling time；直径小于3厘M less than 3cm in diameter；
4、不超过1厘M (small nodules10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍 doubling of volume；大小不同的 of varying sizes；六、形状 shape,morphology：点状 dot(punctual，punctate ；斑点状 mottling，stippled；粟粒状 miliary；结节状 nodular；团块状 mass，masslike；圆形 circular，round，rounded；卵圆形 oval；椭圆形 ellipse；长方形，rim，edge(edg
5、ed ；轮廓； 清晰，锐利 (sharp，well-defined ，well-circumscribed ，clear ，distinct；模糊 hazy， indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured ，silhouette out (sth；不规则 2 / 61irregular；毛刺状、针状 spiculated；分叶的 lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度 density(dense，densitometry ，attenuation，transparent；病灶 lesion：阴影 shadow；不透光 haziness，op
6、acification，opacity，opaque；致密 density(dense；低密度 hypodense，low density；高密度 hyperdense， high density；混杂密度 mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid，ground-glass(nonsolid 回声 echo(echoic； 密度水样密度 watery density等密度 isodense均匀密度 homogeneous density不均匀密度 nonhomogeneous density信号等信号 isointensity混合信号 heterogene
7、ous intensity信号强度减弱 decreased signal intensity信号强度增高 increased signal intensity流空现象 flow empty phenomena增强 enhancement静脉团注法 intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法 intravenous rapid infusion 增强扫描 enhancement scan延迟扫描 delayed scan 3 / 61动态扫描 dynamic scan 电影扫描 cine scan 增强前 pre-enhancement pre-co
8、ntrast增强后 post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期 arterial phase微血管期 capillary phase静脉期 venous phase延迟期 delayed phase均匀增强 homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强 nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强 circular enhancement结节状增强 nodular enhancement片状增强 patchy enhancement脑回样增强 gyriform enhancement边缘增强 rim enhancement 常规位置：stan
9、dard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位 AP，anteroposterior；后前位 PA，posteroanterior；侧位 lateral；斜位 oblique；轴位 axial；切线位 tangential；眼眶 orbit鼻窦后前23位、华氏位、顶颏位 occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位 Rhese；颞骨 temporal bone乳突侧位：15侧位，劳氏位 Law；25侧位，许氏位 Schuller；35侧位，伦氏位 Ru
10、nstrom；斜位：后前，sensitive灵敏的，congestive充血性的，imaginative想象、富有想象力的，imitative摹仿的， repetitive重复的，reproductive生殖的，contractive收缩的，conservative保守的，circulative循环的，effective有效的，invasive侵入性的.13，-less表示没有的useless无用的，lifeless无生命的，hopeless绝望的、医治不好的，fruitless无效的、无益的.8 / 6114，-ory表示性质的，属于的.sensory感觉的，accessory附属的、附加的
11、，circulatory循环的，urinary泌尿的，尿的.15，-ous表示具有的、有特性的.dangerous有危险的，continuous在连续性的、连续的，serious严重的，various各种的，vigorous强有力的，apueous水的，generous大量的，丰盛的，tremendous可怕的，惊人的，previous以前的，pervious能通过的、能穿过的.三、动词性后缀1，-ate多用于外来词构成动词deviate背离、偏离，decelerate减速，accelerate加速，degenerate变性，operate操作，手术，defibrillate除颤，vibrat
12、e振动、颤动，migrate移动，angulate成角，anticipate预期、期望，abbreviate缩写，antecede在之前.2，-en形容词构成动词，表示变、加、使weaken变弱、变衰弱，soften使软化，thicken使变厚，strenghten加强，shorten使变短，wooden木制的，deepen加深、深化，harden使变硬，lengthen使延长，loosen放松、解开，quicken加快、刺激，roughen变粗糙，lighten减轻，sharpen变尖锐.3，-ize加在形容词或名词上，表示化neutralize中和，standardize标准化，miner
13、alize矿物质化，repolarize复极化，depolarize去极化，sensitize致敏，metastasize转移.四、副词性后缀1，-ly由形容构成的副词，最为常用，表示地simaltaneously同时地，concurrently同时地，widely广泛地，excrusively专用地、唯一地，scarcely仅仅、刚刚，immediately立即.2，-wardhaplo-与mono不同，是指单纯的单独的.Haplodermatitis 单纯皮炎,haplolichen 单纯苔藓，haploid 单倍体.Haplomycosis 单孢子囊菌病，haplo-pathy 无合并症
14、的单纯 病，haplopia 单视.(2mono-monocyte 单核细胞，mononuclear 单核的，mononeuritis 单神经炎，monoacid 单价酸的，monoarticular 单关节的，monogenous 单性生殖的，monocelled- 单细胞的，monoxide 单氧化物，monochromatic 单色的，monophase 单相.2multi-,pleo-,pluri-,poly- 多(1multi-,多，多数multiple 多的，multicapsular 多囊的，multicellular 多细胞的，multicenrtic 多中心的，multife
15、tation 多胎妊娠，multiform 多形的，multilobular 多叶的，multiparous 多胎的，multivalence 多价，multiterminal 多端的， multinodular 多结节的.(2pleo- 常指过多，增，多pleocaryocyte 多核细胞，pleochroic 多色的，pleochromocytoma 多色细胞瘤，pleocytosis 细胞增多，pleolysis 最大溶血浓度，pkkeomastia 多乳房，pleomorphic 多形的.(3pluri- 多，多数pluriceptor 多簇受体，pluricytopenia 多种细胞
16、减少，pluridyscrinia 多种分泌障碍，pluriglandular 多腺性的，plurigravida 经产的，plurimenorrhea 多次行经，plurinuclear 多核的，pluripara 经产妇，pluripolar 多极的，pluripotential 多能的.(4poly- 多，多数 polycythemia 红细胞 增多症，polycystic 多囊的，polycystoma 多囊病，polychylia 乳糜过多，polyclic 多环的，polyclinic 综合门诊所，综合医院，分科医院，polychtomatophlia 多染性细胞增多，polyde
17、ficiency 多种维生素缺乏，polydipsia 烦渴，polydontia 多牙.3Demi-.hemi, semi- 半semi-semiantigen 半抗原，semicanal 半管，semicircular 半环形的，semicoma 半昏迷，轻昏迷,semiconscious 半清醒的，semidecussation 半交叉，scmiflexion 半屈，semilunare 月骨，semimembrane 10 / 61半渗透膜的，semiplegia 半瘫，semipllar 半极的，semirecumbent 半卧的，semitransparent 半透明的，semic
18、artilagimous 半软骨的.4，holo-，pan-,完全supra- 见第三节hypo- 低，少，减退，不足，次，过少，不全hypoacidity 胃酸过少，酸过少，hypoactivity 活动减低，hypoadrinalemia 血白蛋白减少，hypoalinentation 营养不足，hypobaropthy 低气压病，hypobilirubinemia 低胆红素血症，hypobromite 次溴酸盐micro-小，细，微microscope 显微镜，microscopist 显微镜工作者，microsecond 微秒，microsection 显微切片，microslide
19、显微镜玻片，microsoma 微粒体，microsomtia 矮小身材，microsphere 中心体，microspherocyte 小球形红细胞 ，mictosporangium 小孢子囊.(3oligo-少，缺少oligoamnios 羊水过少，oligocardia 心动徐缓sub-不全，不足，次，亚，下subacetate 次醋酸盐 ciliary artery 泪腺动脉 lacrimal gland artery 滑车上动脉 supratrochlear artery 眼静脉 ophthalmic vein 眶上静脉 suprorbital vein 滑车上静脉 supratro
20、chlear vein 视网膜中央静脉 central retinal vein 涡状静脉 vorticose veins 眼眶 orbit 结膜 conjunctiva 唾液腺、涎腺 salivary gland 腮腺 parotid (gland 颌下腺 submaxillary gland 舌下腺 sublingual gland 甲状腺 thyroid (gland 甲状旁腺 parathyroid (gland 上颌窦 maxillary sinus 气管 trachea 食管 esophagus 乳腺 breast, mammary gland 额 front 枕 occiput
21、颞 temples 颊 cheek 胸廓、胸腔 thorax, thorax cavity 肋骨 ribs, costae 肋软骨costal cartilages 胸骨 sternum 乳腺组织 breast tissue 悬韧带suspensory ligament, Coppers ligament 乳腺后组织 retromammary 20 / 61tissue 横膈 diaphragm 颈总动脉 common carotid artery 颈外动脉 external carotid artery 颈内动脉 internal carotid artery 椎动脉 vertebral a
22、rtery 无名动脉 innominate artery 颈内静脉 internal jugular vein 甲状腺上动脉 superior thyroid artery 乳房内动脉 internal mammary artery 3 腹部血管、周围血管腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 腹腔动脉 celiac artery 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉 inferior mesenteric artery 肝总动脉 common hepatic artery 肝动脉 hepatic artery 胃左动脉 left gastric
23、artery 胃十二指肠动脉 gastroduodenal artery 脾动脉 splenic artery 肾动脉 renal artery 卵巢动脉 ovarian artery 髂总动脉 common iliac artery 髂内动脉 internal iliac artery 髂外动脉 external iliac artery 锁骨下动脉 subclavian artery 椎动脉 vertebral artery 乳房内动脉 internal mammary artery 颈内静脉 internal jugular vein 颈外静脉 external jugular vein
24、 腋静脉 axillary vein 奇静脉 azygos vein 大隐静脉 great saphenous vein 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 门静脉 portal vein 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein 肝静脉 hepatic vein 肾静脉 renal vein 腰静脉 lumbar vein 精索静脉 spermatic vein 肾弓形动脉 renal arcuate arteries 股动脉 femoral artery 肱动脉 humeral artery 桡动脉 radial artery尺动脉ulnar artery
25、 面动脉 facial artery 锁骨下动脉 subclavian artery 颈浅动脉 superficial cervical artery 颞浅动脉 superficial temporal artery 4 肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖肝左叶left liver lobe(LL 肝右叶right liver lobe(RL 尾状叶 caudate lobe(CL 方叶 quadrate lobe(QL 附垂叶Riedels lobe 胆囊gallbladder(GB 胆囊管 cystic duct(CD 肝管 hepatic duct(HD 胆总管common bile duct
26、(CBD 肝门 porta hepatis 胆囊窝 gallbladder forssa 肝圆韧带 hepatoumbilical ligament, round ligament 肝镰状韧带 falciform ligament 肝静脉韧带 venose ligament 胆管、胆道 bile duct(BD 螺旋状瓣 spiral valve 肝总管 common hepatic duct 肝外胆管 extrahepatic duct 乏特壶腹 Vaters ampulla 胰腺 pancreas 胰管 pancreatic duct , Wirsungs duct 副胰管 Santori
27、ni duct 胰头 head of pancreas 胰颈 neck of pancreas 胰体 body of pancreas 胰尾 tail of pancreas 钩突 uncinate process 脾 spleen 脾门 splenic hilum 肾周脂肪 perinephrit fat 集合系统 collective system 肾 kedney 肾盂 renal calyes 锥体 pyramids 肾柱 renal colums 肾上腺 adrenal gland 输尿管 ureters, ureteral , uretero 膀胱 urinary bladder
28、, bladder 尿道 urethra 睾丸 testis 附睾 epididymis 鞘膜 tunica vagialis, vagina tunic 白膜 tunica albuginea , albuginea 输精管 ductus deferens, deferent duct 精囊 vesiculae seminals, seminal vesicle 射精管 ejaculatory ducts 阴囊 scrotum, scrotal sac 精索 spermatic cord 腹股沟 inguen 前列腺 prostate 5 妇产科 子宫 uterus 输卵管 uterine
29、tube, oviduct 卵巢 ovary, ovaries 子宫颈 cervix 子宫腔 uterine canal 子宫内膜 endometriosis 子宫直肠陷凹 rectouterine fossa 子宫内口 internal ostium of the uterus 子宫口 orifice of the uterus 阴道 vagina 胚胎 embryo 卵黄囊 yolk sac 羊膜 amnion 羊膜腔 amniotic cavity 蜕膜 decidua 绒毛 villus 绒毛膜 chorion 胎盘 placenta 胎儿 21 / 61fetus 胎心 fetal
30、heart胎动fetal movement, feta motion 胎儿脊柱 fetal spine 胎儿胃泡 fetal stomach bubble 胎儿胸部fetal thorax 胎儿肾 fetal kidney 胎儿肢体 fetal limb 脐带 umbilical cord 卵泡，滤泡 follicle 附件 adnexa 羊水 amniotic fluid 宫内节育器 intrauterine device 妊娠囊 gestational sac 顶臀长度 crown-rump length 双顶径 biparietal diameter 胎头指数 cephalic inde
31、x 枕额径 occipito-frontal diameter 头围 head circumference 胸围 thoracic circumference 腹围 abdominal circumference 小脑径 cerebellum diameter 头 ciliary artery泪腺动脉 lacrimal gland artery 滑车上动脉 supratrochlear artery 眼静脉 ophthalmic vein 眶上静脉 suprorbital vein 滑车上静脉 supratrochlear vein 视网膜中央静脉 central retinal vein 涡
32、状静脉 vorticose veins 眼眶 orbit 结膜 conjunctiva 唾液腺、涎腺 salivary gland 腮腺 parotid (gland 颌下腺 submaxillary gland 舌下腺 sublingual gland 甲状腺 thyroid (gland 甲状旁腺 parathyroid (gland 上颌窦 maxillary sinus 气管 trachea 食管 esophagus 乳腺 breast, mammary gland 额 front 枕 occiput 25 / 61颞 temples 颊 cheek 胸廓、胸腔 thorax, tho
33、rax cavity 肋骨 ribs, costae 肋软骨costal cartilages 胸骨 sternum 乳腺组织 breast tissue 悬韧带suspensory ligament, Coppers ligament 乳腺后组织 retromammary tissue 横膈 diaphragm 颈总动脉 common carotid artery 颈外动脉 external carotid artery 颈内动脉 internal carotid artery 椎动脉 vertebral artery 无名动脉 innominate artery 颈内静脉 internal
34、 jugular vein 甲状腺上动脉 superior thyroid artery 乳房内动脉 internal mammary artery3、腹部血管、周围血管腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 腹腔动脉 celiac artery 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉 inferior mesenteric artery 肝总动脉 common hepatic artery 肝动脉 hepatic artery 胃左动脉 left gastric artery 胃十二指肠动脉 gastroduodenal artery 脾动脉 sp
35、lenic artery 肾动脉 renal artery 卵巢动脉 ovarian artery 髂总动脉 common iliac artery 髂内动脉 internal iliac artery 髂外动脉 external iliac artery 锁骨下动脉 subclavian artery 椎动脉 vertebral artery 乳房内动脉 internal mammary artery 颈内静脉 internal jugular vein 颈外静脉 external jugular vein 腋静脉 axillary vein 奇静脉 azygos vein 大隐静脉 gre
36、at saphenous vein 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 26 / 61门静脉 portal vein 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein 肝静脉 hepatic vein 肾静脉 renal vein 腰静脉 lumbar vein 精索静脉 spermatic vein 肾弓形动脉 renal arcuate arteries 股动脉 femoral artery 肱动脉 humeral artery 桡动脉 radial artery尺动脉ulnar artery 面动脉 facial artery 锁骨下动脉 subclavian
37、artery 颈浅动脉 superficial cervical artery 颞浅动脉 superficial temporal artery 4、肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖肝左叶left liver lobe(LL 肝右叶right liver lobe(RL 尾状叶 caudate lobe(CL 方叶 quadrate lobe(QL 附垂叶Riedels lobe 胆囊gallbladder(GB 胆囊管 cystic duct(CD 肝管 hepatic duct(HD 胆总管common bile duct (CBD 肝门 porta hepatis 胆囊窝 gallbladde
38、r forssa 肝圆韧带 hepatoumbilical ligament, round ligament 肝镰状韧带 falciform ligament 肝静脉韧带 venose ligament 胆管、胆道 bile duct(BD 螺旋状瓣 spiral valve 肝总管 common hepatic duct 肝外胆管 extrahepatic duct 乏特壶腹 Vaters ampulla 胰腺 pancreas 胰管 pancreatic duct , Wirsungs duct 副胰管 Santorini duct 胰头 head of pancreas 胰颈 neck
39、of pancreas 胰体 body of pancreas 胰尾 tail of pancreas 27 / 61钩突 uncinate process 脾 spleen 脾门 splenic hilum 肾周脂肪 perinephrit fat 集合系统 collective system 肾 kedney 肾盂 renal calyes 锥体 pyramids 肾柱 renal colums 肾上腺 adrenal gland 输尿管 ureters, ureteral , uretero 膀胱 urinary bladder , bladder 尿道 urethra 睾丸 testi
40、s 附睾 epididymis 鞘膜 tunica vagialis, vagina tunic 白膜 tunica albuginea , albuginea 输精管 ductus deferens, deferent duct 精囊 vesiculae seminals, seminal vesicle 射精管 ejaculatory ducts 阴囊 scrotum, scrotal sac 精索 spermatic cord 腹股沟 inguen 前列腺 prostate 5、妇产科 子宫 uterus 输卵管 uterine tube, oviduct 卵巢 ovary, ovari
41、es 子宫颈 cervix 子宫腔 uterine canal 子宫内膜 endometriosis 子宫直肠陷凹 rectouterine fossa 子宫内口 internal ostium of the uterus 子宫口 orifice of the uterus 阴道 vagina 胚胎 embryo 卵黄囊 yolk sac 羊膜 amnion 羊膜腔 amniotic cavity 蜕膜 decidua 绒毛 villus 绒毛膜 chorion 28 / 61胎盘 placenta 胎儿 fetus 胎心 fetal heart胎动fetal movement, feta m
42、otion 胎儿脊柱 fetal spine 胎儿胃泡 fetal stomach bubble 胎儿胸部fetal thorax 胎儿肾 fetal kidney 胎儿肢体 fetal limb 脐带 umbilical cord 卵泡，滤泡 follicle 附件 adnexa 羊水 amniotic fluid 宫内节育器 intrauterine device 妊娠囊 gestational sac 顶臀长度 crown-rump length 双顶径 biparietal diameter 胎头指数 cephalic index 枕额径 occipito-frontal diamet
43、er 头围 head circumference 胸围 thoracic circumference 腹围 abdominal circumference 小脑径 cerebellum diameter 头径）指数 cephalic index 双眼间距 ocular distance 腹部横径 transverse trunk diameter 腹部前后径 anteroposterior trunk diameter 椎骨长度胸6腰3）length of vertebrae 脊柱 spine, vertebral colum 股骨长度 femur length 肱骨长度 humerus le
44、ngth 胎儿体重 fetal weight 脐动脉 umbilical artery 脐静脉 umbilical vein 胎盘 placenta 孕周 gestational week 孕龄 gestational age evV5IMIznmRTCrpUDGiTCT技术术语及常见病名的中英文对照A -abscess of kidney 肾脓肿 acoustic 听神经瘤 acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎 analog 模拟 29 / 61analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器 angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影
45、angioma 血管瘤 angiomyolipoma 血管平滑肌脂肪瘤 anterior cerebral artery,ACA 大脑前动脉 anterior communicating artery,AcoA 前交通动脉 arachnoidcyst 蛛网膜囊肿 arterior-venous malformation,AVM 动静脉畸形 artifact 伪影 astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤 atelectasis 肺不张 attenuation 衰减 attenuation coefficient 衰减系数 axial scan 轴位扫描 B -B basilar artery,BA
46、基底动脉 Beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影 biopsy gun 活检枪 biopsy needle 活检针 biphasic contrast enhancement 双期增强扫描 bone mineral density,BMD 骨密度 brain abscess 脑脓肿 brain hemorrhage 脑出血 brain trauma 脑外伤 bronchiectsis 支气管扩张 bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌 C -calcification of the pleura 胸膜钙化 calculus of kidney 肾结石 c
47、arcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌 carcinoma of the cervix 宫颈癌 carcinoma of kidney 肾癌 carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌 carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 cavity 空洞 central bronchogenic carcinoma 中央型肺癌 cerebral atrophy 脑萎缩 cerebral contusion 脑搓伤 cerebral infarction 脑梗塞 cerebral ischemia 脑缺血 cerebral cycticercosis 脑囊虫病 cholesteat
48、oma 胆脂瘤 30 / 61cholangiocarcinoma 胆管癌 cholecystitis 胆囊炎 chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎 circle of willis 脑底动脉环 cirrhosis 肝硬化 collimator 准直器 console 控制台 contrast medium 对比剂 contrast enhancement 对比增强 contrast media bolus 造影剂团注 contusion of kidney 肾挫伤 contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤 coronal scan 冠状面扫描 craniop
49、haryngioma 颅咽管瘤 CT angiography，CTA CT血管造影术 CT arterial portography,CTAP CT动脉性门脉造影 CT fluoroscopy CT透视 CT guided needle biopsy CT导向穿刺活检 CT guided fine needle aspiration biopsy CT导向细针抽吸活组织检查 CT guided stereotaxis CT导向立体定位 CT intervention CT介入 CT muelography,CTM CT脊髓造影 CT value CT值 Cyst of Kinney 肾囊肿 D -delayed scan 延迟扫描 density resolution 密度分辨率 digital martrix 数字矩阵 dynamic scanning 动态扫描 E -enhancement scan 增强扫描 ependymoma 室管膜瘤 epidural hematoma 硬膜外血肿 F -fatty liver 脂肪肝field of view,FOV 视野 FWHM 有效层厚G -ga
