1、1山丹一中2017-2018学年下学期期中试卷高一英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）测试范围：人教必修3全册第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen life takes you away from home, take technology to help guide and entertain you. APPs can help make your trip easier and more fun.TripItTripIt is a helpful APP to
2、 organize travel plans. Sign up for a free account at the TripIt website and download the APP to have all of your travel plans handy in one place.Google TranslateWhen traveling outside your home country, you may need some language assistance. Google Translate is an APP that can help you understand a
3、 language other than your native tongue. The Google Translate APP translates between 103 different languages. Copy and paste text into the APP to see a translation. You can also handwrite text onto the screen.FotorThe Fotor APP lets you edit your photos and add filters for special effects. The APP h
4、as been updated recently with new editing features so users can edit their photos more easily. Fotor has added a slider to give users greater control of the edits. Editing effects can be saved as favorites to use them easily later.Offline APPsTraveling often means you are offline and away from the I
5、nternet. When camping in the wild, flying on a plane, sailing on a boat or riding in the car, you may not have an Internet connection. If you are traveling outside your home country and away from Wi-Fi, you should use APPs offline to avoid large bills for using international data.1. Which of the fol
6、lowing can help you plan a trip?2A. TripIt. B. Google Translate. C. Fotor. D. Offline APPs.2. What does Google Translate mainly do?A. It can help you travel around your home country.B. It can help you understand the language used in the country youre visiting.C. It can help you take photos and send
7、messages everywhere you go.D. It can help you copy and paste text into the APP to see a message in the English language only.3. Fotor can help people do the following except _.A. edit your photos B. add filters for special effectsC. update automatically D. save editing effects as favorites4. If you
8、like travelling and want to avoid large bills for international data, which of the following will you use?A. TripIt. B. Google Translate. C. Fotor. D. Offline APPs.BThe best family vacation that I ever had was going on a road trip to Myrtle Beach. The trip was for 2 weeks during the March break from
9、 school. This trip was probably about 20 years ago so it was before the time of things like portable video games and being able to watch movies in the back seat.So to pass the many hours of travel my brother and I had to entertain ourselves and each other. My mum would set the back seat up so that i
10、t was our own little playroom. She would pack everything up so that we had a big level area to play in. We would play cards and board games.When it got to the point where we_were_at_each_others_throats we would be sent back to our own side of the seat and would be forced to either nap or read by our
11、selves until we could be friendly to each other again. I can remember us playing for quite some time when we turned the back seat into a spaceship and traveled around the earth.Another time we turned it into a kitchen and had a bakeoff (食品烘烤赛). But the thing that I remember the most and that gave us
12、 many hours of enjoyment was using each others faces as silly Plasticine (普莱斯蒂辛橡皮泥 ) and making funny faces. We would 3see how far we could stretch each others mouths open, see how thin we could make the others eye by pulling on it. We would keep going until one of us begged for mercy because we had
13、 to give our faces a rest.So while I can remember us having a great time on the beach, laughing a lot trying to put the tent up in the rain, what I remember the most of that trip and what always makes me smile the most is remembering the pain that our faces would be in after the trip.5. What did the
14、 author do when traveling to Myrtle Beach?A. Watch movies. B. Play video games.C. Have fun with his brother. D. Pack things up to amuse himself.6. What does the author mean by saying we were at each others throats?A. We were fighting with each other. B. We used up our skills.C. We were quite out of
15、breath. D. We were about to fall asleep.7. What impressed the author most during the trip?A. Playing cards and board games. B. Pulling each others faces and eyes.C. Having a cooking competition. D. Playing with silly Plasticine.8. Which of the following titles would best suit the passage?A. An Unfor
16、gettable Family TravelB. What Is the Most Meaningful JourneyC. The Good Old Days Never to Be ForgottenD. How to Kill Time While Traveling in the PastCRage Yoga, sounds like an oxymoron(矛盾语), but its actually popular in Calgary thanks to unconventional yoga instructor Lindsay Istace. During her class
17、es, she combines regular yoga poses with swear words, offensive gestures, and beer, as a way for participants let go of their rage!Istace came up with the idea while going through a painful breakup. She started swearing and screaming during her yoga practice, and that helped her get over her issues
18、with addiction and anger.Im a very loud, colorful personality, she said, speaking to CBC News. When I started going to yoga classes, I felt like I didnt really fit in at a lot of those 4different studios. Theres a very expressionless serious, veryserene approach to things. And thats just not how I r
19、oll.I wanted to create a practice that I felt comfortable in, and I knew I wasnt alone. When you create a space for yourself to be angry and to shout and swear and scream, suddenly its hard to take yourself so seriously. So it goes from anger to laughter pretty quickly.So she practiced Rage Yoga and
20、 found it so effective that she decided to share it with others as well. Shes been conducting classes Monday and Wednesday nights at Dickens Pub since January, as a casual variation to conventional, serious yoga. And her students seem to love her $12 classes, which include a discount on beer pints a
21、t the pub.I find the atmosphere of the class is a lot more easygoing, said Colleen Trumble, a regular face at Istaces classes. If you fall over or move, you can just sort of laugh through it. You dont really feel like youre disturbing some sort of tranquility, of the class. With Lindsays classes, th
22、e posesare a lot easier to get into, and I can feel like I can accomplish something.9. Istace thought up Rage Yoga _.A. when she performed B. when she was very angryC. when she did yoga practice D. when she divorced10. What does the underlined word serene in paragraph 3 mean?A. calm B. tiring C. rel
23、axing D. noisy11. Why did Istace decide to share Rage Yoga with others?A. Because she could make money. B. Because she found it helpful.C. Because she thought it popular. D. Because she was warm-hearted.12. What is Colleen Trumbles attitude to Lindsays classes?A. Doubtful. B. Concerned. C. Approving
24、.D. Cautious.DDespite that fact that two-thirds of Americans say they are on a diet to improve their health, very few are actually decreasing in size.Dieting is a skill, much like 5riding a bicycle, and requires practice and good instruction, says Dr.Bartfield.Youre going to fall over and feel frust
25、rated, but eventually you will succeed and it will get easier. According to Dr.Bartfield, here are the top four reasons why many dieters fail to lose weight.Underestimating(低估) Calories Consumed.Most people underestimate the number of calories they eat per day.Writing down everything that you eat ev
26、ery day can help increase self-awareness.Pay attention to serving sizes and use measuring cups and spoons as serving utensils to keep portions reasonable.Food eaten outside of the home tends to be much larger portion sizes and much higher in calories.Try to look up nutrition information of your favo
27、rite meal or restaurant and select a healthy meal before picking up the phone or going out to eat.Overestimating Activity and Calories Burned.Typically you need to cut 500 calories per day to lose one pound per week.This is very difficult to achieve through exercise alone, and would require 60 minut
28、es or more of activity every day.A more attainable goal would be to try to increase activity throughout the day and get a total of 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise most days of the week.But be carefulexercise is not an excuse to eat more!Poor Timing of Meals.You need a steady stream of gl
29、ucose(葡萄糖) throughout the day to maintain the best energy and to prevent metabolism from slowing down.Eat breakfast every day within one hour of waking up，then eat a healthy snack or meal every three to four hours.Try not to go longer than 5 hours without eating a healthy snack or meal to keep your
30、metabolism steady.Inadequate Sleep.Studies have shown that people who get fewer than six hours of sleep have higher levels of ghrelin(胃饥饿素), which is a hormone that stimulates appetite, particularly for high-calorie foods.13. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Top four b
31、est ways to improve your healthB. A new and effective method for losing weightC. The advantages and disadvantages of being on a dietD. Reasons why many dieters fail to lose weight14. It can be known from the passage that _. 6A. exercise does little work for losing weight B. eating more will not put
32、on weight after exercise C. eating out probably makes you put on weightD. people who sleep more eat more15. The purpose of the text is to get more people to _. A. lose weight successfullyB. know about their own shortcomingsC. be familiar with their physical conditionD. protect themselves from diseas
33、es第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people choose to grasp on to the past and play it over and over like a broken record. _16_ Those with no regrets let go of the past and live joyfully at present. They also live by the following principles.1. Following your unique p
34、ath leads to greater fulfillment.We all have passions and inner guidance. If you follow your passions and inner guidance, your life will take on deeper meaning and fulfillment. 17 2. Let your passions guide you, not societal pressures.We all know the feeling of being passionate about something. 18 B
35、ut too often we allow societal pressures to control our feeling. To check whether your passions are guiding your life, start doing what you want to.3.19 We often think we will be happy once we get that job, or finish that course. The truth is that happiness comes from within. Everything outside of y
36、ou is temporary. Once it goes, so will your happiness.4. Dont think twice about expressing love and appreciation.We support others by our words and actions, while receiving others support and love back. Expressing heartfelt feelings allows us to have no regrets for whatever tomorrow may bring. 20A.
37、It guides what we are doing.B. Understanding happiness is a choice.7C. Dont settle for less than what you want.D. They, in turn, live with regret, anger, and fear.E. What is right for one person may not be right for another.F. Try living according to what your inner knowing guides you to do.G. It ma
38、y also be exactly what others need to face their current challenges.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Joe Biggs was a butcher. His shop was in a village in the beautiful south of England, and he 21 in it for many years while his father was t
39、here. Then when his father reached the age of 65, he stopped working in the shop, and Joe was alone in it, so he had to work 22 .Joe worked five and a half days a week. His shop 23 at one oclock on Thursday, and it was closed the whole of Sunday. Saturdays were the 24 days.Most of Joes 25 came to hi
40、s shop from the nearest town, but sometimes he got up earlier than usual in the morning and 26 into the city to choose meat. It was 27 there.Joe had a big 28 in his shop, but he tried not to buy too 29 meat at a time, and to 30 it before he bought more.One 31 a woman came into the shop at five minut
41、es to one.Sorry Im late, she said, but some friends have just telephoned to say that they are coming to 32 tonight, and I need more33 .Joe only had one piece of meat in the shop. He had sold all the others 34 in the day. He took the piece _35_ and said to the woman, This is 6.5 pounds.That piece is
42、too 36 . the woman said.Havent you got anything bigger?Joe went 37 the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator, put the piece of meat into it, took it out _38_ and shut the door of the refrigerator 39 , then he brought the piece of meat back to the woman and said, This piece is bigger and more
43、 expensive. Its 8.75 pounds.Good, the woman answered with a smile, give me 40 of them, please.21. A. lived B. studied C. worked D. 8played22. A. more B. harder C. later D. again23. A. shut B. started C. opened D. served24. A. hardest B. easiest C. quietest D. busiest25. A. customers B. meat C. buyer
44、s D. friends26. A. walked B. flew C. drove D. ran27. A. easier B. fresher C. nearerD. cheaper28. A. refrigerator B. room C. kitchen D. cupboard29. A. much B. expensive C. fresh D. adequate30. A. eat B. cook C. sell D. freeze31. A. Thursday B. Sunday C. Monday D. Saturday32. A. party B. dinner C. lun
45、chD. dance33. A. food B. vegetable C. meat D. fruit34. A. later B. earlier C. quicker D. cheaper35. A.in B. up C. away D. out36. A. small B. large C. cheapD. bad37. A. outside B. from C. into D. through38. A. still B. again C. even D. back39. A. carefully B. quickly C. lightly D. 9heavily40. A. both
46、 B. none C. each D. all第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge 41 (gain) every day into 42 (real) has interested numerous people. As a proverb goes, Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key 43 it. Apparently, this sa
47、ying 44 (try) to deliver the message45 we ought not to stop prat icing it if we _46_ (true) want to master the knowledge we learn.There are several reasons 47 (account) for this statement. To begin with, human beings are forgetful beings; therefore, only when we use knowledge, make 48 (mistake), and
48、 try to use it again will we be able to remember it by our heart. Moreover, knowledge has become growingly complicated and we can seldom grasp the essence of it if we do not practice it again and again. Practicing, to sum up, 49 (be) of greatest importance for those who are determined to learn knowl
49、edge well. As a student, I hope that the young can focus more attention on practicing 50 they learn.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On my way
