1、Do you remember what did we learn in unit20?,本节重点 一、过去完成时(pluperfect tense),在用一般过去时讲述事情的时候，整个事情发生在过去。当我们想指比这件事情发生的更早的事情时，用过去完成时。标志词just,already. 过去完成时的结构： 肯定句：主语+had+过去分词 否定句：主语+had not+过去分词 一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词,二、用间接引语表达意见,一.用动词的适当形式填空 1. We _ (paint) the house before we _ (move) in. 2. That rich old
2、man _ (make) a will before he _ (die). 3. They _ (study) the map of the country before they _ (leave). 4. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen_ (arrive). 5. I _ (turn off) all the lights before I _ (go) to bed.,had painted,died,moved,had made,arrived,had run away,left,had studied,went,had
3、turned off,6. Paul _ (go) out with Jane after he _ (make) a phone call. 7. Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice. 8. Our plan _ (fail ) because we _ (make) a bad mistake. 9. When the chairman _ (finish) speaking, he _ (leave)the hall.,went,had read,failed,had made,said,had made,left,had finished,Un
4、it 21A Very big cat,by Morrow,The cats say:meow,1.Cats hide their claws. 知人知面不知心. claw kl,2. A cat has nine lives.,puma pju:m n.美洲狮,leopard lepd n.豹leopardess lepdis n.雌豹,stare st v.盯，注视stare at give sb an icy stare 给某人一个冰冷的目光 He give me an icy stare. 他冷冰冰地盯了我一眼。,stare at: 含个人感情色彩(常带有敌意的看).刻意盯着某人去看.
5、有刻意去看，去盯，去瞧的意思，瞪此词只盯着“某人“ 看.例如: Dont stare at me.不要盯着我看。,look 看，（动作） 因想看而投注目光 不管结果如何。look at=have a look at watch 看，观看，（过程） watch sb. do/watch sb. doing,see 看见，强调结果，无进行时。see sb.do sth see sb.doing sth. notice 看到，注意到，觉察到；偶尔看到细小的但可能是重要的事情。 notice sb.do sth/ notice sb.doing sth.observe 观察；从不同的角度长时间的看并研
6、究read 阅读（报刊，杂志）,wallon the wall/in the wallwall painting 壁画Wall Street 华尔街,into: 进入之内,jump into,go into the house.,There is a fish in the fishbowl.,onto: 到之上,jump onto the wall,There are two apples on the table.,appear vi 出现 When night falls, stars appear. 夜晚来到时星星出现。disappear v. 1.消失，不见 2.不复存在，灭绝dis
7、appear into thin air 完全消失 thin air 稀薄的空气；无影无踪,disappear into thin air,wild,adj. 野生的；野蛮的；狂热的；荒凉的n. 荒野,wildlife park n. 野生动物园 wild adj. 野生的wild animals 野生动物 wildfire 火灾 wildlife n./adj. 野生动植物（的），（尤其自然保护区中的）,invite 邀请 invite sb to doShe invited him to her 26th birthday party .她邀请了他参加她26岁生日聚会。,他们想邀请我们和他
8、们一起去海边。 They want to invite us to go with them to the seaside. LILY想邀请我一起去北京。,journey dn n. 旅行；行程money,arrive at arrive in arrive in 区别at后面接小的地方 in后面接大的地方 on后面接时间 arrive in Beijing /the town arrive at school arrive at the parkThe letter arrived _ Monday morning. A. at B. from C. in D. on 答案：D,quite
9、adv. 很；相当；完全 quite right完全对，好极了 quiet n. 安静；和平 adj. 安静的；安定的；不动的；温顺de Shes a quiet girl. 她是个文静的女孩儿,see saw seen straight adj. 直的；连续的；笔直的；正直的；整齐的straight hair adv. 直接地；不断地；立即；坦率地 stand straight 站直 straight away 马上，即刻 I feel sick. I should go and see a doctor straight away. 我应该立即去看医生。,say to 对说 say hel
10、lo to 和某人打招呼 ; 问候 ; 打招呼 ; 向问候say to oneself 心里想；自言自语,around around rand prep. 四处；在周围 adv. 大约；到处；在附近,around the corner在拐角处；在附近；即将来临The Spring Festival is just around the corner. 春节即将来临. around 1990 在1990年左右,indeed,indeed ndid adv. 的确；实在；真正地；甚至 Indeed, its too late. 确实太晚了。 A friend in need is a friend
11、 indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。,Remember: A friend in need is a friend indeed. 记住：患难的朋友才是真正的朋友,Dont believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because, as the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. 不要相信那些在危机时刻背离朋友的人，因为俗话说“患难的朋友才是真正的朋友”。,Interview intvju: v.访问，采访 n.会面，面试，采访,Inter
12、viewer 采访者Interviewee 被访问者,I am tired,What did he say?,He said (that) he was tired.,I want some water.,What did he say?,He said (that) he wanted somewater.,I want some biscuit.,He said (that) he wanted somebiscuit.,What did he say?,I need to go home.,What did he say?,He said (that) he needed to goho
13、me.,He said,I play the piano. He said that he played the piano.He said,I am watching the games. He said that he was watching the gamesHe said,I will get a job. He said that he would get a job,He said ,I phoned Yao Ming.He said that he had phoned Yao Ming.He said,I have heard from Paul.He said that h
14、e had heard from Paul.He said,I had seen Yao Ming many times.He said that he had seen Yao Ming many times,He said,I can make the bed. He said that he could make the bed.He said,The sun is bigger than the earth. He said that the sun is bigger than the earth.He said,I was born on June,1st,1999. He sai
15、d that he was born on June,1st,1999.,直接引语 间接引语1.当主句是现在时时，从句时态不变。2.当主句是过去时时，从句需要变成过去的某 种时态。3.当宾从是客观真理或事实时，用一般现在或遵循客观时态。,1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.” 1 He told me that he had left his book in his room.2She said: “He will be busy.” 2 She said that he would be busy.3The boy said to us, “ I u
16、sually get up at six every day.” 3 The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.4He said, “We are still students. 4 He said they are still students.,5 .He said to me, “I was born in 1978.” 5.He told me that he was born in 1978.6The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.” 6 The engineer said he was at college in 1967.7He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”7 He said he had studied English since he was a boy.,ABOUT UNIT 21,
