1、2014 高考英语真题 全国卷 2 完形填空 试题Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 1_, but on their way back conditions were very 2 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 3 alone, he would probably ge
2、t back 4 . But Simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).As they 6 down, the weather got worse. Then another 7 occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, 8 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for
3、 Simon to pull him up. Joes 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 11, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 12 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 13 into a large crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt wal
4、k, but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 16_.Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 18 , but he didnt want to leave 19_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt 20
5、 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.1. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early2. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal3. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued4. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully5. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life6
6、. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked7. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble8. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck9. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible10. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment11. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly12. A. stand ba
7、ck B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on13. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed14. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped15. A. run B. skate C. move D. march16. A. around B. away C. above D. along17. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to18. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late
8、19. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously20. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept2014 年高考答案与解析：1. C.根据文章第一句话中的“the first people to climb”可知，他们肯定成功到达了山顶，故选 C。hurriedly 匆忙地；carefully 小心翼翼地。2. A.根据空格后面的 “Joe fell and broke his leg”可知，当时情况很艰难，故答案选A。similar 相似的； special 特殊的；normal 正常的。3. D.分
9、析语境， Joe 受伤了，如果 Simon 一个人走的话，肯定是能够安全回去的；climb 是爬，根据文章，这个时候应该是下山，所以不选；work 和 rest 意思不对，故答案选 D。4. B.分析语境，Simon 没有受伤，如果他一个人走，肯定是可以安全回去的，故答案选B。unwillingly 不情愿地；slowly 缓慢地；regretfully 后悔地。5. D.根据空格后“and try to lower Joe down”可知，Simon 并没有放弃，而是冒着生命危险去帮助 Simon， risk his life，冒着生命危险，故答案选 D。6. C.根据前面可知，他们正在下山
10、，go down 下山，所以答案选 C。lie down 躺下；settle down 定居；look down 俯视。7. D.分析语境，空格前的 another 意思是“另一个”，前面讲的是 Joe 腿受伤了，这是一个问题，所以 another 后面应该也是问题，所以答案选 D。或者根据空格后面的内容“他们看不见彼此也听不见彼此”可知，另一个麻烦出现了。damage 损害；storm 风暴。8. A.分析语境可知，因为天气状况较差，两人互相之间看不见，Simon 在用绳子下降 Joe的过程中误将 Joe 降到了峭壁下，因此答案选 A。by mistake 错误地；by chance 偶然；
11、by choice 自愿； by luck 侥幸。9. D.分析语境，在那种恶劣的情况下，想要把 Joe 从悬崖边上拉回来几乎是不可能的，所以答案选 D。unnecessary 不必要的；practical 实用的；important 重要的。10. B.分析语境，此时 Joe 挂在悬崖边上，他的重量将 Simon 慢慢地拉向悬崖，故答案选B。height 高度；strength 力量； equipment 装备。11. A.分析语境，根据空格后“经过一个多小时的努力”，最后，Simon 得做出决定了，finally 最后，故答案选 A。patiently 耐心地；surely 肯定地；qui
12、ckly 快速地。12. C.分析语境，Simon 最后得做出决定了，make a decision 做决定，故答案选 C。stand back 退后；take a rest 休息；hold on 坚持。13. B.根据空格前面内容，Simon 含着泪切断了绳子，Joe 就掉下了悬崖，故选 B。jump 跳；escape 逃跑；back 后退。14. A.分析语境可知， Joe 后来爬出了裂缝，manage to do sth.表示成功做到故答案选A。plan 打算； wait 等待；hope 希望。15. C.根据空格后的内容可知，Joe 回到了营地，但是他的腿受伤了，所以用 move 最合
13、适，故本题答案选 C。run 跑；skate 滑冰；march 行军。16. B.分析语境，Joe 好不容易才回到营地，可见路途遥远，ten kilometers away 意思是“10公里远”，故答案选 B。17. D.分析语境可知，Simon 已经回到了营地，故答案选 D。head for 前往；travel 旅游；leave for 动身前往。18. A.分析语境，Joe 从悬崖上掉了下去，Simon 以为他死了，所以答案选 A。hurt 受伤；weak 虚弱的；late 迟到的。19. C.分析语境，Simon 以为 Joe 已经死了，按常理来说他会马上回家的，根据空格前面的but 可知，Simon 并没有马上回家的打算，故答案选 C。secretly 秘密地；tiredly 疲惫地；anxiously 焦虑地。20. B.分析语境，Simon 觉得 Joe 已经死了，但是大半夜听见了 Joe 的声音，肯定是不敢相信，故答案选 B。find 发现； make 制作；accept 接受。完形必备词汇：manage to do sth.想方设法做到head for 前往
