1、学大教育上海高中英语同步课程高二下册 unit-six 适用学科 英语 适用年级 高一适用区域 牛津上海版 课时时长（分钟） 120知识点知识点1：核心单词知识点2：重点短语知识点3：重点句型知识点4：重要语法教学目标知识：学生能够基本掌握高二下册Unit6中的词汇、句型及语法。方法：牢记各个知识点的用法，归纳总结异同点。能力：明辨词性的能力；能够准确判断词性转换的能力；熟练运用句型的能力。教学重点 重点句型的运用教学难点 独立主格结构的运用教学过程一、 课堂导入1. Can you give any examples of unconventional clothes, hair-style
2、s or behavior?2. Can you give any examples of things which have revolutionized modern life?3. What is the packaging of a product? What do you do with it?4. What id something about yourself which is unique? In what way is it unique?二、复习预习复习上节课所学习的单词，今天详解重要词汇及句型。共同讨论以下几个问题：1. What is The Body Shop?2.
3、What does The Body Shop sell?3. What is the link between The Body Shop and animals?三、知识讲解核心单词1. persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 e.g. We should at least be finding persuasive new ways.我们至少应该找出能说服人的新办法来。e.g. He can be very persuasive.他非常地有说服力。【知识拓展1】persuasion n. 劝说，说服（力） ；信仰e.g. It didnt take much persuas
4、ion to get her to tell us where he was.我们没费什么口舌就让她说出了他的下落。【知识拓展2】persuade v.说服，劝说；使信服【常用搭配】try to persuade but 尝试着劝说，但是（失败了）persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事persuade sb/oneself of sth 使某人确信e.g. He is the sort of man that
5、could be persuaded into doing everything.他是那种可被说服做任何事情的人e.g. That man was almost persuaded of her honesty.那个人几乎相信她是诚实的。e.g. It was easily persuaded that he must be a very good man.很容易使人相信他是一个好人。e.g. We persuaded him out of lending his money to that untrustworthy man.我们说服了他,他未把钱借给那个不能信赖的人。2. campaign
6、 n.运动；战役；活动；竞选运动 v.参加竞选；从事运动；开展运动【常用搭配】begin/launch/start a campaign 发起运动 carry on/conduct/make a campaign 开展运动map out a campaign 制定作战计划 campaign against /for 反对/ 争取的运动organize/promote/sponsor/take part in a campaign 组织/促进/ 赞助/参加一场运动e.g. They are planning a new campaign against corruption.他们正在策划一个新的
7、反贪污运动。e.g. They are campaigning to save the area from building development.他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。e.g. We have campaigned against whaling for the last 15 years.我们最近15年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。3anti-aging adj.抗衰老的e.g. These anti-aging cosmetics are really effective.这些抗衰老的化妆品真的很有效。4. present v.提出；赠送；呈现；引起造成；上演，表
8、演，主持 n.礼物；现在 adj.出席的；现在的；当前的；存在的 【常用搭配】the present day 当今 at present=for the present目前,现在 make a present of 赠送 present sb. to sb. 向介绍present sb. with sth./ present sth. to sb. 赠送某人某物e.g. There is no need to fear for him for the present. He is going to get well. 暂且不必为他担忧,他很快就会好起来。e.g. I make a presen
9、t of a watch to him on his birthday. 我在他生日那天送给他一块手表。e.g. Allow me to present my former teacher to you.请允许我向你们介绍我以前的老师。e.g. The new employees were presented to the rest of the staff.新雇员被介绍给其余职员。e.g. He had the honor of being presented to the chairman in the office.他有幸在办公室被主席召见。5. unconventional adj.
10、不因循守旧的；新奇的e.g. It was an actor whose name escapes me for the moment.那个男演员的名字我一时想不起来。6. principle n.原理；原则；主义；信念e.g. Archimedes ,a great physicist ,discovered the principle of floating bodies .阿基米德，一位伟大的物理学家，发现了浮体原理。【常用搭配】in principle 原则上; 基本上on principle 依据自己的原则/所确定的信念e.g. They are agreed in principl
11、e but not in detail. 他们的看法在大体上是一致的,但是在细节上有所不同。e.g. He refused on principle to agree to the terms of the treaty. 根据自己的道德观念,他拒绝同意条约上的条款。7. prosper vi.繁盛；成功；兴旺 e.g. But for human selfishness, all might prosper.如果不是人类的自私，一切就都会繁荣了。e.g. He seems to be prospering since he moved out of the city.自从他离开了城市，好像发
12、展不错。e.g. His business is prospering.他生意兴隆。【知识拓展】prosperity n.繁荣；兴旺，昌盛；成功e.g. Prosperity and economic success remain popular and broadly shared goals.经济繁荣昌盛一直是各国普遍追求的共同目标。【常用搭配】continuous prosperity持续繁荣 economic prosperity 繁荣经济 borrowed prosperity虚假繁荣 business prosperity商业繁荣 initial prosperity初步繁荣 pr
13、osperity peak繁荣高峰8. revolutionize v.彻底变革；使革命化e.g. Computers have revolutionized banking.计算机的运用彻底改变了银行业务运作。9. unique adj.独特的；独一无二的；稀罕的 n.独一无二的人e.g. I am in a rather unique position, as my job is different from anyone elses. 我的情况很特殊,因为我的工作与众不同。e.g. The problem is unique to the country. 这个问题只有在这个国家才能碰到
14、。【常用搭配】unique ability 无与伦比的才能 unique fashion 奇特的服装 unique opportunity 极难得的机会 unique style 独特的风格 quite unique 独特无比 almost unique 可算是独特的 unique in its scenery 那地方的景色无与伦比 unique to the region 这个地区所特有的10. alternative adj.两者择一的；供选择的；非主流的 n.二者择一；供替代的选择e.g. The road was flooded, so we had to go by an alter
15、native route.这条路被淹了，所以我们不得不走另一条路。【常用搭配】have no alternative but to 除了别无选择e.g. We have no alternative but to keep trying different methods. 我们别无选择，只能不停地试验别的方法。【知识拓展1】alternate v.(使)交替；轮流 adj.间隔的；轮流的；交替的 n.代替者；供替代的选择alternation n.交替，轮流，间隔e.g. The three acts will alternate as headlines throughout the to
16、ur.这三个节目将在整个巡回演出中轮流大头牌。【知识拓展2】alter v.改变 alteration n. 改变 e.g. Prices did not alter significantly during 2004.2004年期间，价格没有大的变化。 【知识拓展3】alert v.警觉，向 报警 alert sb. to sth. ；sb. be alerted to sthn.警报；警戒状态adj.警觉的，注意的；思维敏捷的；be alert to sth.on high/the alert 警戒着；防备着e.g. Bird watchers on the alert for a rar
17、e species.看守者密切注意稀有鸟类。e.g. The armed forces were on high alert to guard against any retaliation.武装部队保持高度戒备，以防发生任何报复行动。11. double adj.双重的；成双的；两倍的 v.翻一番；使加倍 n.两倍；双份e.g. The man will be given double pay if he wants to work on Sundays. 如果他想星期天工作,那他就会得双倍的工资。e.g. Two Scotches, pleaseand make those doubles
18、. 请来两杯苏格兰威士忌都要双份的。e.g. In experimental plots the yield has been doubled. 在试验田里,产量已提高了一倍。12. cosmetics n.化妆品e.g. She wants to supervise the cosmetics shop.她想自己管理那间化妆品店。【常用搭配】cosmetic brush化妆笔；粉刷 cosmetic bag化妆包；化妆袋cosmetic surgery整容手术；整容外科 cosmetic industry化妆品工业 cosmetic mirror化妆镜 cosmetic products化妆
19、品13. face cream n.面霜 e.g. A packer for fluid sticky creamy materials, such as: face cream, hair cream, jam and butter. 包装有一定流动性的粘性膏状物料，如：香脂、发乳、果酱、黄油等物料【知识拓展】cream-faced adj.脸色苍白的cold cream 冷霜 vanishing cream 雪花膏 furniture cream 家具蜡shaving cream 刮脸膏 hand cream 擦手霜 skin cream 皮肤霜14. advertising n.广告；广
20、告业e.g. They use television advertising as a device for stimulating demand.他们利用电视广告作为刺激需求的方法。【知识拓展1】advertise (英) v.登广告；宣传；告知 advertize (美)advertise for sb/sth to do 登广告征求e.g. Mother has been advertising for a cleaner for weeks without success.近几周母亲接连登广告想雇一名清洁工,但至今没有找到人。e.g. They advertised for a you
21、ng girl to look after the children.他们登广告想招聘一位年轻姑娘来照顾孩子们。【知识拓展2】advertisement n.广告；通告e.g. They suggest that consumers should be not leaded to the crossroads by no truly advertisement.他们建议消费者不要被虚假广告引入歧途(误导).15. publicize v.宣传；公布；广告e.g. We are trying to publicize our products by advertisement on buses.
22、我们正试图在公共汽车上做广告来宣传我们的产品。e.g. The campaign is intended to publicize the service of the tourist board.这次宣传运动目的在于为旅游部门的服务做广告。【知识拓展1】public adj.公众的；公共的；公开的 n.民众；公众；大众be public about=go public with 公之于世in public 公开地，当众public business对外营业e.g. While women all around me are going public with their work, I st
23、ill live as my mother and grandmother lived toiling in and around the home all day, every day. 当我周围的家庭妇女都出外参加工作时,我却仍然像我的妈妈和祖母一样,每天忙家务,整天围着锅台转。e.g. The telephone office is open for public business. 这个电信局对外营业。e.g. Like many native Italians, my parents were open with their feelings and their love not o
24、nly at home, but also in public. 跟许多意大利人一样,我的父母不仅在家而且在公众场合也公开表达其感情和爱情。【常用搭配1】public debt 国债 public school 公立学校 public servant 公务员,公仆public service 公共服务 appeal to the public 向公众呼吁 benefit the public 使公众受益【知识拓展2】publicity n.公众/媒体的注意；宣传；宣扬；宣传品；广告e.g. The British press has given considerable publicity t
25、o it. 英国出版界对它已经做了很多宣传【常用搭配2】avoid/ receive publicity 避免引人注意 /受到广泛注意 give publicity 公布seek/ court publicity 求名，想出风头 newspaper/press publicity 新闻宣传 enormous publicity 大肆宣传e.g. She had visited the old scholar who avoided publicity. 她拜访过那位不想引人注意的老学者。e.g. Rose is a singer who seeks/courts publicity. 罗丝是一
26、个有心想出风头的歌手。16. promise v.允诺；预示；答应；有的指望、可能e.g. This year promises to be a good harvest.这一年预示着是丰收的一年。【常用搭配】promise sb. sth 承诺某人某事promise (sb.) to do sth. 许诺某人做某事promise +that 从句e.g. Mr. Green has promised his son a new bicycle if he passes the examination. 格林先生答应如果儿子考试及格,就给他买辆新自行车。e.g. She promised me
27、 to try her best to help him. 她向我保证要尽力帮助他。e.g. He promised me that the work should be finished before evening. 他许诺说,这工作要在晚上之前做完。【知识拓展】n.诺言； (有)希望e.g. They failed to fulfill their promises to revive the economy. 他们没能实现使经济复苏的诺言。17. blind vt.使失明；隐藏 adj.盲目的；瞎的；未察觉的 adv.盲目地 n.百叶窗e.g. Falling in love can blind us to an extent.爱情会让人盲目。e.g. Love is blind and sometimes deaf.爱情是盲目的,有时甚至是聋的。e.g. The blind often know things by feeling them. 盲人往往凭触摸来识别东西。【常用搭配】a blind alley 死胡同,绝境 as blind as a bat 视觉有困难的be blind to 对 视而不见 be blind with 被弄得眼花,因狂热
