1、中考专项 名词,请阅读下列句子，找到名词，并判断名词的作用。,1. Ten has passed.2. You have to deal with by yourself.3. is my . 4. We chose our .5.Id like a bowl of noodles.,主语,宾语,主语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,了解名词,days,the problem,Linda,cousin,Jack,monitor,tomato,1、不可数名词 2、可数名词复数 3、名词的所有格 4、名词的功能（作主语或定语）,考点揭秘,Test 1 用所给词的适当形式填空( 10分),1We sh
2、ould learn from _ (hero)2_(leaf) turn green in spring.3There are several _ (library) in the city.4Here are some _ (photo) for you.5Would you like some _(milk)?6There _(be) good news in todays newspaper.7 I want_( 一杯茶).8The two _(boy) jackets are very new.9He is a friend of my _(sister)10All the _(wo
3、man) teachers are happy on March 8th.,1-4,5-7,8-9,1.heroes 2.Leaves 3.libraries 4.photos 5.milk 6.is 7. a cup of tea 8.boys 9.sisters 10.women,Keys:,1. Please pick up the _. Dont keep it on the floor.A. bottles B. paper C. water 2. The news _very interesting! Tell me more! A. is B. are C. was,考点一 不可
4、数名词,B,A,3. -Its too hot now. Would you like_?- Yes, please. Its very kind of you. A. a tea B. a bread C. a cup of tea,不可数名词如何计量呢？ 1.用much,a little,some.表示多少 2.“数词+of+不可数名词”,4. Bob couldnt buy the dictionary because he had _ money with him. A. a few B. few C. little,只能修饰不可数名词量 ：little, a little, much
5、, a bit of,an ocean of(oceans of),c,c,考点二 可数名词的复数,试一试,写出下列名词的复数形式（规则）,class watch wish box leaf knife wife giraffe chef roof city dictionary bike cup desk boy hero tomato potato photo zoo piano radioChinese American Frenchman,以辅音字母加“y”结尾的名词，把“y”变为“i”再加es,一人两菜,中、日不变英、法变；其他国人加”s”,小偷之妻生活难，自己采叶做早餐； 忽见饿狼
6、走上前，架上取刀劈两半。,man woman foot tooth mousechild sheep fish, banana trees baby beds men teachers women doctors clothes glasses pants ,shorts(复数形式） news maths physics（单数）,单复同形,请你想出只能用来修饰名词复数的词: many .,few, a few, several, many, a number of,既能修饰复数也能修饰不可数的词？,no,some,any, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty o
7、f,不规则变化,考点三 名词所有格,含义：名词之间的所属关系 。,1.This is bike (Tom). 2. It is a map_China. 3.Those are the desks (teacher) 4. June 1st is Day. (children) 5.This is room. (Lucy and Lily) 6. They are mothers. (Lucy and Lily) 7.They are at the .(doctor) 8. Its about_ (fifteen minute) walk. 9. He is a friend of . (my
8、 father) 10. He is a friend of . (I) 11.This is a photo of_ (I).,1.Toms 2.of 3.teachers 4.childrens 5.Lucy and Lilys 6.Lucys and Lilys 7.doctors 8.fifteen minutes 9.my fathers 10.mine 11.me/mine,我来归纳,1.有生命的加_，无生命的用_.,2.时间 常用_.,3. 以s 结尾的名词加 _，不以s结尾的名词复数 后加 _。,4.双重所有格由 “of + 名词所有格/ 名词性物主 代词”构成,5.表示共同拥
9、有时，只在最后 一个加s； 各自拥有，要在每个 后加s。,6.名词所有格可以来表示住宅、学校、店铺。 go to Unlce Wangs,s,of,s,s,Test 2 单项选择 ( 10分),1. A group of _ are talking with two _. A. Frenchmen; Americans B. American; Frenchmen 2.There are about twenty _ in the room. They are having a party there. A. people B. sheep C. worker 3. Look! Here co
10、me three _.A. woman teachers B. women teachers 4 .Marys skirt is the same as her _. A . sisters B .brothers C .sisters 5. Yao Ming is a_basketball player. A. two-meters- tall B. two-meter- tall C. two-meters tall,6. Mr Black gave us _on how to learn English well. A.an advice B.many advices C.some ad
11、vice 7. We have got a lot of _ today. A. newspaper to read B. homework to do 8. Would you like _coffee? No, thanks. Ive drunk two _.A. any; bottles of orange B. little; bottle of oranges C. some; bottles of orange 9 .Help yourself to some _. Thank you. I really like them. A. fish B. orange C. cakes
12、10.Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time? A . 100 years B . 100-years C . 100 years,Keys: 1-5 A A B C B 6-10 C B C C c,指点迷津,6. Maths _(are, is ) hard to learn for the boy. 7. They are all _( woman, teachers ; women teachers). 8. The population of China _(are, is ) over 1,300,000,000. 9. T
13、here are many _(peoples,people )in the street in summer. 10. One of the students _(have, has) gone to Shanghai.,is,is,women teachers,people,has,NOUN.,1.Ten years _(is ,are) short time for me. 2.A pair of shoes _(is, are) under the bed. 3.The number of the students in our school _(is ,are) 2,000. 4.T
14、he woman with two children _( is ,are ) coming here. 5.Neither he nor I _( is, am ) an American. 9.My family _ a large one, my family _ going tovisit USA next year.a.is,is b.is,are c.are, is d. are, are,Is is, is, is, am, B,5. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass
15、 8.They write most of their_ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters 1.The rich_not always happy.A.are B.is C.have D.has 2.In Britain,_are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxesC.letter box D.letters box 4.She was born in Wuhan,but Beijing has b
16、ecome her second_A.home B.family C.house D.country 8.Would you like_?A.some more meat B.any more meatC.many more meat D.more much meat,d,b,a,a,a,a,4.有些不可数名词或可数名词在一定情 况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同(1) glass(玻璃) a glass(玻璃杯)paper(纸) a paper(报纸) work(工作) a work(著作)room(空间) a room(房间)fish(鱼肉)- a fish (鱼）,(2) fruit(
17、水果) fruits (各种水果)fish(鱼) fishes(各种鱼)food（食物)foods(各种食物）hair(所有头发) hairs (几根头发)time(时间) times(时代),美文阅读网小编为大家整理了一篇光明与阴影读后感范文，更多读后感尽在美文阅读网。 光明与阴影读后感400字 列夫.托尔斯泰曾经说过这样的一句话：“人生的一切变化，一切魅力，一切美都是由光明和阴影构成的。” 从这句话中，我知道了人生有两面，一面是光明，一面是阴影。人生中的不幸和波折是很难避免的，如果我们换一个角度思考，一切都会变得不同。就像我们看到一片树叶的两面，汲取阳光的那一面，就会让你感到生机盎然，背朝
18、阳光的那一面，就会让你感到死气沉沉。 世界上的光明和阴影，你会喜欢哪个?你肯定会说：光明。其实你这样理解是错误的。世界上如果只有光明，没有阴影，人们就会觉得很单调，而且事情做的还是一模一样。 如果只有阴影，那样世界就会没有生气，而且还会自相残杀，因为这些人不明白生活的美好，他们的世界是黑暗的。“善良”、“美丽”这些词语，在黑暗的世界里，会是一些肮脏的话，他们会把这些词语用在骂人上，而这些“坏蛋”、“肮脏”这些词语他们回觉得很好。 所以我们的世界一定要有光明和阴影，这样的生活才是美好的，我们举起双手，共建美好家园。,Remember: Where there is a will,there is
19、 a way. （有志者，事竟成）,Everybody dreams. Some people think they tell us about the future. Other _( people) think dreams can tell us about ourselves. Its like our _( brain ) is talking to us. Why are _(dream) often strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses _( symbol) to talk to us.
20、When we fly, swim , or fall down in our dreams, it has a special _(mean). Lots of _(doctor) help people understand their dreams. They find dreams tell us about our _ (hope) and fears.,people,brain,dreams,symbols,meaning,doctors,hopes,Test 3 语篇运用,These days, many _(scientist) believe that dreams are
21、very important. During the day, we have quite a few _(experience), and our brain receives lots of_ _(information) that is not important, and puts the most information into our _(memory). As we learn about the brain, we may find_ (answer) to our questions about dreams.,scientists,experiences,information,memories,answers,THANK YOU!,
