1、1北京市门头沟区 2018 届中考英语一模试题1.本试卷共 10 页， 分为三 部分。 第一部分知识运用， 20 道小 题， 共 14 分 ； 第二部 考 分阅读理解，18 道小题 ，共 36 分； 第三部分书面表达，1 道 小题，共 10 分。生 2.请将条形 码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。须 3.试卷所有 答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上， 在试卷上作答无效。 请使用 2B 铅笔填 知 涂，用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答。4.考试时间 90 分钟，试卷 满分 60 分。知 识 运 用 （共 14 分 ）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中，选择
2、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Tom is my best friend. is very nice.A. He B. She C. Him D. Her2. I often go to the museums Sundays.A. at B. in C. on D. to3. did da Vinci write his diary in code? Because he wanted to keep his ideas secret, I think.A. What B. Where C. Who D. Why4. I think listening is than reading in
3、 English learning.A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult5. Can you speak Chinese, Jim? Yes, I , but just a little.A. can B. must C. may D. need9. Tina is my friend. We each other for 12 years.A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know10. My family a picnic next Sunday
4、.A. have B. will have C. was having D. has had11. Many new buildings in Mentougou last year.A. build B. are built C. built D. were built12. Tim, could you tell me to the U.S.A.? Oh, yes. I went there last year.A. when did you go B. when will you goC. when you went D. when you will go二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题
5、 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。Allies Basketball DreamWhen Allies father came home from work on Friday evening, he brought her a gift. The gift was something that Allie really wanted a 13 .The next day, Allie walked to the playground. There some boys already had a game going
6、. They hardly ever 14 a shot (投篮) .Then she noticed her neighbor Buddy playing volleyball with some other kids in the next court.She ran to an empty court. She aimed (瞄准) but the shot missed. She aimed again. She missed again.The boys playing in the next court noticed Allie and started to 15 , shout
7、ing, “Girls shouldnt be playing basketball!”Allie didnt argue with them. She tried again and again, but she missed again and again.6. Jack something helpful in the community every week. She sighed (叹气) and threw 2学校：班级：姓名：考场号：座位号：密封线herself on a bench. She was a little 16 . Buddy walked over,A. do B
8、. does C. has done D. was doing7. Last Monday my mother a big meal for my birthday.A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. cooked8. My teacher when I came into the office.A. work B. works C. is working D. was workingbouncing (使 弹 起 ) his volleyball. “Whats up?” he asked. “Something wrong with your basketb
9、all?”“Well” Allie hesitated (犹 豫).“Ill trade you my volleyball for it! Its smaller and lighter itll be easier for you girls to play with.”3China Science free for childrenOpening hours: 09:00 to 16:30 (Tues. Sun.); open on Mondays in summer holidaysKong Miao in BeijingFour Parts Activities1. Xianshi
10、Gate2. Dacheng Gate3. Dacheng Hall4. ChongshengciEnjoy the old buildings See Kongzi Statue (塑像) Watch showsLearn about the old cultureTicket: 30 RMB ticket for the temple and Guozijian;free for children under 3.9 feet (1.2m)Opening Hours: May to October: 08:30 to 18:00; November to April: 08:30 to 1
11、7:00学校：班级：姓名：考场号：座位号：密封线Allie thought it over. She remembered the first time her father took her to a basketball game at Madison Square Garden. She 17 it all: The noise of the crowd, the brightlights on the court, and especially the slam-dunks (扣篮) the players made look so easy! Sheknew right then a
12、nd there that one day, she would be a professional basketball player, too Allie hugged (抱着) her basketball tightly. “No way Im getting rid of this ball! Its a giftfrom my dad. Someday Im going to be the best basketball player.”Allie turned toward the basket and took a long-distance shot. The ball 18
13、 ! Buddy jumped up from the bench. “Nice shot, Allie!” he shouted.“Thanks,” Allie said 19 .Buddy hurried to the center of the court and joined Allie. Allie caught the ball. “I cant wait to show Dad what I can do,” she thought. Then she aimed and the ball dropped in again.The 20 in the next court cla
14、pped (鼓掌).“That-a-girl!” Allies father came and shouted. “Hooray for Allie!”13. A. baseball B. football C. basketball D. volleyball14. A. kicked B. missed C. took D. made15. A. cheer B. smile C. laugh D. cry16. A. happy B. upset C. excited D. proud17. A. loved B. hated C. forgot D. remembered18. A.
15、dropped away B. dropped out C. dropped off D. dropped in19. A. angrily B. quietly C. warmly D. excitedly20. A. girls B. boys C. friends D. fans阅读理解（共 36 分）三、阅读下 列短文，根 据短文内容，从短文后 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选 择 最佳选项（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）AHerere the two places for your trip. Read the table below and choose one pla
16、ce to visit.421. China Science it can break the cold walls in front of us.24. from the “nameless” people have changed the writers thoughts.A. Greetings B. Smiles C. Words D. Thoughts25. One evening, the writer walked to the park nearby and found the girl under the tree.A. taking a glass of water B.
17、sitting aloneC. expressing herself D. talking with others26. Finally, the writer and the girl .A. still kept silent in the park and nobody broke the ice B. exchanged birthday gifts and talked for a long time C. helped each other and became friends at onceD. exchanged their names and said goodbye lik
18、e old friendsCIn the world, more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language and thesituation is developing increasingly. Chinese is too hard to learn, right? There is no doubt that written Chinese is difficult to learn! However, the spoken language is a different kettle of fish. Many
19、famous people in the world ask their children to learn how to speak Chinese at first. Afamous quote (语录) says, “When you have children, you should be sure to teach them Chinese.Chinese is going to be the most important language in their lifetime.”US President Donald Trumps granddaughter, Arabella sa
20、ng Chinese songs and recited (背 诵) Chinese poems in the video when Trump visited China in November this year. President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the childs Chinese abilities and said her performance got an “A Plus”. Actually, Arabella has been learning the Chinese language since she was very young
21、.The first daughter of Zuckerberg was born in December 2015. He and his wife have given her a Chinese name: Chen Mingyu. He once uploaded a video clip showing an AI teaching her Chinese. Zuckerberg speaks Chinese himself. He even spoke purely in Chinese when talking with students during a visit to T
22、singhua University.Why do these famous people focus on learning Chinese? The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Learn to speak Chinese and you can speak with millions of people around the world. More reasons: Culture With thousands of ye
23、ars of history, Chinese culture is very fascinating. Whether your interests are in history, art, music, or food, a knowledge of Chinese will improve your understanding of Chinese culture. Travel China offers exciting travel opportunities. Getting around is much easier if you can speak Chinese. Busin
24、ess China is becoming more and more powerful. Business people who speak Chinese have a huge advantage in developing the Chinese market. It is much easier to develop all-important relationships if you can speak Chinese.27. The words “a different kettle of fish” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “ ”.A. a d
25、ifferent kind of fish B. as different as written Chinese学校：班级：姓名：考场号：座位号：密封线C. a completely different situation D. as difficult as written Chinese28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Business people are proud of Chinese culture and history.B. Business people who can speak
26、Chinese have more chances to develop. C. Foreigners who can speak English should spread Chinese culture.D. People who know Chinese culture must be successful in China.29. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Many experiences of learning Chinese are very important.B. Many famous people pay lit
27、tle attention to Chinese learning. C. President Trump asks all the Americans to learn Chinese.D. More and more foreigners are beginning to learn Chinese.DDo you consider failure as an ending? Do you often feel after a failure that you are good for nothing? Then be careful, you are one of them who ha
28、ve bad relationship with failure. And this is the only reason why people often keep themselves away from their success. The power of failure is that it helps us to learn from our mistakes and missteps and we must consider a failure as an opportunity to grow rather than give up.Lets discover the reas
29、ons why successful people believe that opportunity lies in every failure. Disappointment or failure shows that you are trying. The best way to know your progress at something is to see how many times you failed. In case you havent failed yet, chances are that you havent tried hard yet.Look at all su
30、ccessful men and women throughout our history, they all had one thing in common. Thats to say they failed not once but several times before they achieved success.Lets take an example of Thomas Edison: he failed a lot of times to find right filament (灯丝)for his light bulb (灯泡). Henry Ford had a stron
31、ger relationship with failure, which inspired him to quote this unforgettable saying “Failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently.”Achievement lies in looking at failure as an opportunity. Just like every successful person had one thing in common, similarly all unsuccessful persons
32、 throughout our history had onething in common their inability to use failure as an opportunity and a tool. If you feel one of your failures is your final failure, you are pushing yourself away from your expected success. Achievement is all about finding out what mistakes you made, what is the main
33、cause of that failure, and how you are going to make up for it.Success requires willpower (毅力), passion, hard work, intelligence, determination (决心).Besides all of the above, success requires failure. Use your failure as an opportunity to learn, to become wiser and to reconsider your relationship wi
34、th failure, the true key to success.30. People keep themselves away from their success because .A. they cant deal with failure properly B. they havent got enough timeC. they dont set long-term goals D. they are disappointed in themselves31. Why does the writer take the example of Thomas Edison?A. To
35、 explain the reasons for failure. B. To prove the importance of failure.C. To be proud of Thomas Edison. D. To introduce the process of making a bulb.32. According to the passage, the writer agrees that .A. all of successful people have the same purposeB. our progress depends on how many times we su
36、cceededC. we have to accept that a failure is an opportunity to give upD. failure is as important as willpower and hard work33. What can you learn from the passage?A. Failure can build up your confidence. B. Successful people seldom failed.C. Successful people use failure as a tool. D. Failure is mo
37、re important than success.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）The BystanderBystanders are people who see bully (欺凌) or know about it. Bullies (恶霸)dont bully in private and bystanders are often around them. Bystanders can choose to: (a) join the bully, (b) ignore (忽视) the bullying or (c) stop it.Bystan
38、ders who join the bully are as bad as the bully, because they help the bully. They laugh when the bully does something mean, so the bully thinks he/she is cool or popular. If bystanders like the bullys internet posts, the bully posts more. These people make the problem worse.Some bystanders do nothi
39、ng. They are afraid that if they say something, the bully will hurtthem too. This makes sense. But bystanders who do nothing are saying that bullying is OK.Here are some reasons why bystanders need to stop helping bullies: They are not victims (受害 者) today, but they can become victims in the future!
40、 Bullying can get worse. Victims get ill, hurt and sometimes they even die. Did you know that about 60 percent of boys who bully in middle schools break the law later in life? Other bullies copy. Young people think that bullying is cool and they begin to bully. No one wins. With bullying, everyone i
41、n the group feels afraid and nervous.So how can bystanders help? Bystanders can do small things. For example, they can tell their friends: “Im not going to take part in bullying any more. Im not going to spreadrumours(谣言 ), ignore people or like mean posts. So please dont include me in bullying orpo
42、st mean photos to me.” Bystanders can also stop laughing at the bully, because if they laugh,the bully will think he/she is popular.What else? Bystanders can: say something. Tell the bully to stop. do something. Get help. Tell an adult (a parent or a teacher). Call the police if it looks dangerous.
43、Help the victim.Finally, bystanders should always stay safe. The best way to be safe is to act as a group. Together, the group can make it clear that the bullying is not OK. Stand up together!34. Who are bystanders?35. How many reasons are there why bystanders need to stop helping bullies?36. Why sh
44、ould bystanders stop laughing at the bully?37. What should bystanders do if bullying looks dangerous?38. What is the passage mainly about?书面表达（共 10 分）学校：班级：姓名：考场号：座位号：密封线提 示 词 语： share books, talk, listen to each other提 示 问 题： Where are you going? What are you going to do? When and how will you get
45、home?Dear Mrs. King,This afternoon I will Li Hua题 目 榜样的力量是无穷的。成长的过程中每一个人都有自己心中的榜样。 某英文网站正在开展以“榜样”为主题的征文活动。 假如你是李华， 请用英语写一篇 短 文 投 稿 ， 谈 谈 你 的 榜 样 ， 主 要 内 容 包 括 ： 你 的 榜 样 是 谁 ， 他 （ 她 ） 具 有 什 么 品 质，你从他（她）身上学到了什么。提 示 词 语： helpful, kind, hard-working, set a good example提 示 问 题： Who is your role model? Wh
46、at traits does he/she have? Please give one or two examples. What have you learnt from him/her?Everyone has a role model. 五、文段表达（10 分）39. 从下面两 个题目中任 选 一 题 ， 根据 中文和英文提示， 完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。 所给提示词语仅供选用。 请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题 目 假如你是李华， 正在美国参加冬令营。 今天下午你要和同学们去咖啡馆 ( a coffee shop） 参加阅 读工作坊 (Reading Workshop)， 请用英语给接待家庭的女主人 Mrs. King 写一个留言条，告诉她你们要去哪里，去做什么，以及你回家的时间和方式。
