1、1北京市朝阳区 2018届中考英语一模考试试题考生须知1. 本试卷 分为 三部 分, 共五 道 大题。 2. 本试卷 满 分 100 分, 考试 时 间 90 分钟 。3. 开始答 题前 请认 真填 写密 封线内 的学 校、 班级 、姓 名和考 号。4. 所有答 案均 用钢 笔或 签字 笔写在 答题 纸相 应位 置上5. 考试结 東 ,请将 本试 卷和 答 题纸一 并交 回。知识运 用 （ 共 40 分 ）一、单项填空（共 24 分, 每小题 2 分 ）从下列 各题 所给 的 A、B 、 C、D 四个 选项 中,选 择可 以 填入空 白处 的最 佳选 项。1. My father is a t
2、eacher. works in No. 5 Middle School.A. I B. He C. She D. You2. We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning.A. at B. in C. on D. for3. Excuse me, is the bank, please? Its next to the supermarket.A. which B. when C. where D. what4. Laura is than you, I think.A. tall B. taller C tallest D. the
3、 tallest5. Li Lei is very kind. He often me with my English.A. helps B. is helping C. helped D. will help6. Where is Jim now?He football on the playground.A. play B. played C. is playing D. has played7. My mother to music when I got home yesterday.A. listens B. will listen C. has listened D. was lis
4、tening8. What did Mr Brown do bofore he came to China?He in a car factory.A. works B. worked C is working D. will work9. Mr. Green, a fumous writer, our school next week.A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit10.They will go to the park if it next Sunday.A. doesnt rain B. wont rian C. did
5、nt rain D. isnt raining11.The trees here two years ago .A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted12. Do you know ?Tomorrow morning .A. when will they come to visit us B. when did they come to visit usC. when they will come to visit us D. when they came to visit us2二、完形填空( 共 16 分, 每小题 2 分 )3
6、通读下 面的 短文 ,掌 握其 大 意,然 后从 短文 后各 题所 给 的 A、 B、 C、D 四个 选项 中,选 择最 佳选项 。When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish. but I knew there was little hope because my family could 13 have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my 14 outside in the
7、 back yard. At once I15 out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasnt the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so disappointing ! I thought I 16 my parents feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it
8、on mine. I got on the old bike and rode it, feeling 17 that I had made my parents feel this way.So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didnt look hack.As time went by, I began to 18 my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty(生 锈的 ) old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 1
9、9 .When you give something outof love, it doesnt matter what it is in fact. I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. its about how much love you can 20 from it. Do remember, a gift that costs two dollars isnt any less valuable than one that costs one hundreddollars, or
10、 even more.13. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. happily14. A. guitar B. card C. cake D. gift15. A. moved B. rushed C. walked D. stepped16. A. liked B. hated C. hurt D. thanked17. A. surprised B. proud C. excited D. bad18. A. complain B. consider C. understand D. notice19. A. love B. money C. friend
11、ship D. knowledge20. A. smell B. feel C. hear D. touch阅 读 理 解 (共 45 分 )三、 阅读下列短文 ,根据短 文内容, 从短文后各题所给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 ,选择最佳选项。 (共 30 分 ,每小题 2 分 )AWhat problems do the teenagers probably have? Heres a survey showing their main problems .Problems Causes AdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Not en
12、ough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relaxas possible as you can .4Getting short-sighted(近视的)Bad reading habits. Playing toomuch computer games.Read in a correct way. Play less computer games.Fighting with each otherNot knowing how to get on well with classmate
13、s.Make more friends and understand each other.5Getting fatEating too many snacks ( 零 食) .Doing little exercise.Stop eating snacks. Spend more time doing exercise.21. If Tony has too much homework and no time for his hobbies. he may .A. feel stressed B. get fat C. fight with others D.make more friend
14、s22. Teenagers are getting short-sighted because they .A. eat too many snack B. play too much computer gamesC. dont get on well with classmates D. dont have enough time for their hobbies23. is a good way for teenager to stop fighting.A. Reading in a correct way B. Making a plan for hobbiesC. Learnin
15、g how to make more friends D. Spending more time doing exercise24. Tony is getting fat because he may .A. have much homework B. get short-sightedC. have a bad reading habit D. do little exerciseBHave you ever heard the saying “ Don rest on your laurels“？“Lau rels”means theachievements you have alrea
16、dy got. The saying suggests that you shouldnt be to satisfied with your achievements that youll no longer try to improve.As to this saying, Mike Perham has set a good example to us. Mike Perham was born in 1992 in England. Mike started sailing (航 行) at the age of 7. When he was 14 years old, he sail
17、ed acrossthe Atlantic Ocean. He became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean. You might think the achievements are good enough, but Mike doesnt think o, At the age of I7, he becamethe youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine-month voyage(航海) .Mike is now 19 a
18、nd he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further. For his next dream, he plans to fly around the world alone, making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world.Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams Since
19、hisAdventures, he has travelled widely, and gives speeches at schools and clubs in the UK, China and Australia on the topic of“Live the Dream”.25. Where was Mike bom?A. In England B. In America. C. In China D. In Australin26. When did Mike sail across the Atlantic Ocean?A. At the age of 7. B. At the
20、 age of 14. C. At the age of 17. D. At the age of 19627. whats Mikes new dream?A. He wants to join clubs in the UK. B. He plans to give speeches at schoolsC. He wants to fly to the Atlantic Ocean D. He plans to fly around the world aloneCAre You Right Handed or Left Handed?Which hand do you use when
21、 you write? About 8% to 15% of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand7and try cutting a potato into pieces. D
22、ont be surprised if you feel awkward (别扭 的)In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand.Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand towrite. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. Left-ha
23、nders are just ordinary (普通的) people. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write.What causes people to be left handed or right handed? Experts have searched long and hand on this. They concluded(得 出结 论) that left-handed people are left handed for the s
24、amereason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-hander. Its simply like the color of our eyessome people have brown eyes, while someothers have black eyes.However, many researchers think that left hander and right-handers are different in some aspects.
25、 Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right- handed people understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards
26、. Just ask Yao Ming.Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic. Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually(在视觉 方 面) .In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig vanBeethov
27、en was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein. The left-handed people are also really good at tennis and other single sportsIf you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed handed. Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better
28、than other people.What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago? If youre mixed handed, you can probably remember.28. If right-handers cut up potatoes with their left hand. they will .A. get hurt B. give up cutting C. feel awkward D. change their tools29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Causes of bei
29、ng left handed. B. Encouragement to left-handersC. Punishment for using the left handD. Changes in opinions on left-handers30. According to the passage, right-handers .A. are good organizers B. learn better visuallyC. are better at single sports D. give clear directions to others31.From the passage,
30、 we can learn that left-handers .A. may be more talkative and outgoing8B. are ordinary people like right-handersC might remember everyday things betterD. no longer need to use right handed toolsDSuccess by FailureI had failed again. It was the day of the big marathon. I had decided three years ago t
31、o train for the half-marathon event and take home a meal(奖 牌) .There I sat , in front of my TV, whileI watched others cross the finishing line. I was just another in a long string(串 )of failures. I had never met a single weight loss or fitness goal and I was majoring in the art of failing.We are a f
32、amily of exploration and often plan active vacations. It seemed that on every9vacation I was the one who couldnt go the distance. Each time I urged (催 促 )my family， “Go on without me. Bring me lots of pictures and videos. Ill be fine just sitting here taking in the view.”I lied. Sick of being left b
33、ehind. I decided that it would never happen again. Sure I was in my 50s, but surely there was still hope for me. I always spent weeks walking to prepare for our active vacations. I had lost weight many times I just always seemed to fail to get where I needed to beBut this time I would do something d
34、ifferent. I was going to walk a half marathon. Surely I would lose weight and get in shape if I could complete over 12 miles in four hours. Besides, this would be training. Training sounded cooler than diet and exercise. I was revved up and ready togo. I bought the proper gear(装备 )，ch ecked out what
35、 type of drinks would be handed out at themarathon and prepared a lot. I had a plan!Now two years later, there I sat, watching thousands of people of all ages succeed where Ihad failed. I walked out, angry with myself, sat down and had myself a pity party. I was a masterat the art of pity parties, h
36、aving a great deal of experience in holding them. What was my problem? Where was I going wrong? I stopped and considered each failure, one by one, I made some very interesting discoveries.I had failed to climb to the top of that Mayan Pyramid, but I did climb it and stood on thoseancient stones. I h
37、ad failed to meet a single weight loss goal and yet I had lost 43 pounds. Icouldnt walk 12 miles in four hours, but I could walk 12 miles.All my failures were sounding like a success story. This time I was giving thanks. I was thankful that I had been given the spirit of failure because failure mean
38、t that I was trying, that I didnt give up. I decided that I would be crossing the finishing line next year.32. What can you learn from the passage?A. The writer didnt lose any weight in the end. B. The writer didnt climb the Mayan Pyramid.C. The writer didnt take part in the big marathon. D. The wri
39、ter didnt have vacations with his family.33. What does the underlined sentence“I was revved up” probably mean?A. I got excited. B. I felt moved. C. I was pushed. D. I was chosen.34. Which words can best describe the writer in the passage?A. Clever and friendly. B. Interesting and proud.C Humorous an
40、d hopeful D. Kind and strong-willed.35.The writer probably agrees that .10A. one should never give up half wayB. setting a goal is the key to successC. one can learn by making and correcting mistakesD. trying but failing to reach the goal is still meaningful四、阅读短文, 根据短文内 容回答问题。 (共 15 分, 每小题 3 分 )We
41、should learn to understand our mother well. Here are the best ways towards a better relationship with her. They are not necessarily surprising, but they have worked for many people. Try them. Remember your mothers ageAs children, we often forget our mothers age. Knowing our mothers age, not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological (心 理的 )and physical state, often helps us tounderstand her better.
