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类型状语从句2010高考必备.ppt

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    状语从句2010高考必备.ppt
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    1、状语从句,Adverbial Clauses,When he was young, he loved music .,Though they lacked money, his mother managed to buy him a piano.,近五年高考对状语从句的考查,1 易混、易错点(1) when/ as / whileHe hurried home, looking behind _ he went. _ you meet him, tell him the news. _ I was waiting for the bus, I met with a friend. 总结:1)

    2、as 表示主从句动作_发生,译成_2)while从句只能跟_动词,常用_时,as,时间状语从句,when,while,同时,一边-一边,延续性,进行,Why are you here when you should be in school? =本该(可以)。却 How can we explain it to you when you wont listen? =If P333.1,引申义: While I accept the problem is difficult, I dont think I wont work it out. Some people waste food whil

    3、e others havent enough.As modern industry is developing, there is more and more pollution. Young as I am, I know a lot. Just do as I told you to. As everybody is here, lets begin.,虽然,而,随着,虽然,像,因为,While,as,Strike while the iron is hot.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.,谚语猜猜猜,2) till / untilWe will wo

    4、rk hard until Tang Zhang Middle School becomes famous all over the country . 否定 We wont give up until Tang Zhang Middle School - 倒装 _ 强调 _,Not until it becomes famous all over the country will we give up.,It is not until it becomes famous all over the country that we will give up.,(1) before 的多种引申义H

    5、e hung up before I could answer. It lasted four hours before the fire was controlled. 要过很长时间我们才能再见面只要三天他就回来了,(还没来得及就-),(过了-之后才-),It will be a long time before we meet again.,2,It will be only three days before he returns.,重难点及其突破,4)It will be three days _ you see him again. 5)It will be three oclock

    6、 _ you see him again. 6)It is at three oclock _ youll see him again. 7)It is three days _ you saw him last time.A.before B.that C. since D. that It has been 3 days since you saw him last time. It was 3 days since you had seen him last time.,before,when,that,since,填一填:,-How long do you suppose it is

    7、_he arrived here? - No more than half a week. A. when B. before C. after D. since,(2)hardly / scarcely when, no sooner than, as soon as, directly, immediately, the moment, the minute, 表示“一就” 英译汉:As soon as I have finished it , Ill give you a call. We had hardly got / Hardly had we got into the count

    8、ry when it began to rain. No sooner had he arrived than she started complaining. He made for the door directly he heard the knock.,1 易混、易错点 Unless I didnt finish reading the book _ Mum came back I cant finish the work _ you help me. We are going to have a barbecue _ it rains. A until B when C except

    9、 that D unless 结论:,until,unless,unless,条件状语从句,unless强调条件 而until 强调时间,What if What if the money doesnt arrive on time? Given/ Given that 在。的情况下 Given their inexperience, theyve done a good job. Given that they are inexperienced,theyve done a good job.,鲜花店广告:趁着本店玫瑰花如此便宜,你甚至可以买几朵送给太太。戒烟广告:千万别跟吸烟的女子交朋友,

    10、除非你愿意吻一只烟灰缸(ashtray)。,While roses in our shop are so cheap, you can buy some for your wife.,You mustnt make friends with girl smokers unless you want to kiss an ashtray.,中途加油站:,原因状从:P329 Not thatbut (that) Seeing (that) (既然)/now that (既然)/in that(因为)/ considering that考虑到,1)no matter后接上who、what、where

    11、、how等疑问词,也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。汉译英: 无论他说什么, 都别相信他.我会拒绝他给我的任何东西。2)as也可以引导让步状语从句。要用倒装。 Child as (though) he is, he knows a lot. Much as I like it, I wont buy. Try as he would, he couldnt lift the heavy box.,让步状语从句,No matter what he says, dont believe him.,I will refuse

    12、whatever he gives me.,连接词 + 过去分词 Dont speak until spoken to. Pressure can be increased when needed. Unless repaired, the washing machine is no use. (2) 连接词+现在分词 Look out while crossing the street.She waits outside the door as if waiting for someone,状语从句的省略,在时间和条件等状语从句中,如果主句的主语 和从句的主语一致,可以把从句中的主语和be

    13、动词省略,1他一到北京就给我打了电话.,As soon as/ The moment/ The minute/ Directly/ Immediately he arrived in /On arriving in/On his arrival in Beijing, he called me. Hardly had he arrived in Beijing when he called me.,一句多译,2.直到他儿子成为班级的尖子生,他才表扬他儿子。3. 张德胜试了好多次,但是都被拒绝了。,1)He didnt praise his son until he became one of

    14、the top students in his class. Not until his son became one of the top students in his class did he praise his son. It was not until his son became one of the top students in his class that he praised his son.,Having tried many times, Mr Zhang was always refused.Although he had tried many times, Mr

    15、Zhang was always refused.,4. 当面对困难的时候,我们应该保持镇静 When we face / are faced with difficulty, we should keep calm.When facing/ faced with difficulty, we should keep calm.,锦上添花,1 The sky is covered with harmful substances. Wecan hardly see the blue sky. 状语从句:We can hardly see the blue sky_ the sky is cove

    16、red with harmful substances. 得分亮点:_ _ harmful substances, theblue sky can hardly be seen. 2 There are too many cars in Beijing now. Traffic jam has been a headache.状语从句:There are too many cars in Beijing now_ _ trafficjam has been a headache得分亮点:_ too many cars, traffic jam has beena headache in Beijing now.,because,Covered with,so,With,3.Time permits. A redesign of the city will provide a better environment.状语从句: _ time permits, a redesign of the city will provide a better environment.得分亮点: _ _, a redesign of the city will provide a better environment.,If,Time permitting,Goodbye !,

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