1、,模块1 Unit 2 Growing pains,模块1 Unit 2 Growing pains,话 题： 家 庭、朋 友 与 周 围 的 人 【词汇积累】 1.burden n 负担 2.reward v. 奖赏 3.pressure n. 压力 4.creative adj. 富有创造力的 5.outstanding adj. 杰出的 6.diligent adj. 勤奋的 7.admire v. 钦佩；欣赏,模块1 Unit 2 Growing pains,8.attitude n. 态度 9.confidence n. 自信 10.ambition n. 雄心壮志 11.be ti
2、red out 筋疲力尽 12.bring up 抚养 13.behave oneself 举止规矩 14.be pleased with 对满意 15.lose heart 灰心；泄气 16.look down upon 看不起 17.be upset about 对感到难过 18.devote oneself to 全神贯注于；献身于,模块1 Unit 2 Growing pains,【佳句背诵】 1.As is known to us all, children spend less time having hearttoheart talks with their parents wh
3、en they grow older. 众所周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们花很少的时间与他们的父母进行知心的交谈。 2.It is a common phenomenon in society that people are getting politer than they used to be. 人们比过去更有礼貌，这是社会上的普遍现象。 3.Only in this way can they better understand each other. 只有这样他们才能更好地理解彼此。,模块1 Unit 2 Growing pains,【写作模板】 帮助受伤老人Nowadays, a lo
4、t of people are reportedly unwilling to help others.However, Liu Fang acted differently.Last Sunday afternoon, on her way back to school, Liu Fang came across an old man lying on the ground, seriously hurt in the leg.She immediately stopped, called 120 and practiced first aid.Soon, the ambulance cam
5、e and took the man to the hospital.When everything was OK, she left for school.,模块1 Unit 2 Growing pains,Such is Liu Fang, a helpful, positive and determined person.As responsible citizens, it is our duty to help people in need.Also, if you dont offer your help when others are in trouble, how can yo
6、u expect help from others when you are in trouble? Therefore, helping others means helping ourselves in a sense, doesnt it？,.单词拼写 根据词义写出英文单词。 1_v 弯腰，屈身；(使)弯曲 2_vt. 容忍；允许 3_n. 过错，错误 4_n. 场面；(戏剧的)一场；景色 5_ adj. 不高兴的,失望的vt. 使不高兴,使失望 6_v. 辩解，辩白；防御，保护,bend,tolerate,fault,scene,upset,defend,7_adv. 反正；尽管如此
7、8_vt. 值得；应得；应受 9_ vt. 处理；应付 10_adj. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的 11_adj. 愤怒的，生气的 12_ vt. 禁止 13_vt. 误解 14_adj.&n. 正常(的)，一般(的),anyhow,deserve,handle,distant,annoyed,forbid,misunderstand,normal,15_adj. 身体的；物质的 16_v. 往往；趋向；照看 17_ n&v. 限制；极限；界限 18_n. 独立 19_ v&n. 平衡；抵消 20_n&vt. 挑战,physical,tend,limit,independence,bal
8、ance,challenge,.单词拓展 写出下列单词及其派生词。 1_adj. 受惊的；害怕的 _v. 使惊恐 _ n. 惊吓 2_vt.& vi. (使)挨饿；饿死vi. 渴望 _ n. 挨饿；饿死 3_ n. 耐心 _adj. 有耐心的；需要耐心的n. 病人,frightened,frighten,fright,starve,starvation,patience,patient,4_adj. 困惑的，不解的 _adj. 令人困惑的 _v. 使困惑 _ n. 困惑 5_n. 行为，举止 _ v. 举止， 表现， 行为 6_ vt.& vi. 解释；说明 _ n. 解释；说明 7_ n.
9、指导，引导 _ v. 指导；向导n. 向导；指南,confused,confusing,confuse,confusion,behavio(u)r,behave,explain,explanation,guidance,guide,8_ n. 自由 _ adj. 自由的；空闲的adv. 免费地 _ adv. 自由地 9_ n. 争论；论点；论据 _vt.& vi. 争论；辩论 10_ adj. 担心的 _ adj. 令人担心的；烦人的 _ v& n. 担心；烦恼,freedom,free,freely,argument,argue,worried,worrying,worry,1_ 迫不及待地
10、做 2_ 应该，应当 3_ 处理，对付 4_ 一团糟，乱七八糟 5_ (灯)熄灭 6_ 对苛刻，对严厉 7_ 为和争辩 8_ 熬夜，不睡觉 9_ 禁止某人做,cant wait to do,be supposed to do,do with,in a mess,go out,be hard on.,argue with sb.about sth.,stay up,forbid sb.from doing/to do.,10_ 经历，经受 11_ 与一起 12_ 往往，有做的倾向 13_ 在这方面 14_ 在做方面有困难 15_ 原来是，结果是 16_ 既然 17_ 混淆；搅匀；拌和 18_ 坚
11、持；坚持认为 19_ 目前；当前 20_ 适应社会,go through,along with,tend to do,in this regard,have difficulty (in) doing,turn out,now that,mix up,insist on,at present,fit in society,selfish,distant,misunderstands,abnormal,patience,tolerate,forbid,worried,1分词在句中作伴随状语 Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog，walking
12、very slowly. 仿写 他女儿扶着他，慢慢地回家去了。 He went home，_by his daughter，_very slowly.,supported,walking,2with的复合结构 The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 仿写 当他们嘲笑她时，她总是打开一本书，假装读书，眼泪跌落在打开的书页上。 When they laughed at her, she would open a book, pretending to read, _on t
13、he open page. 3leave宾语宾语补足语 “使处于某种状态” Listen to me, young manwe left you in charge! 仿写 我让孩子们看电视。 I left the children_ television.,with tears dropping,watching,4have sth.done “把做完” Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 仿写 我要在五点前把工作完成。 Ill have the work_ before 5 oclock. 5here，there，thus，then等副
14、词位于句首引起完全倒装 Along with these physical changes，there come many psychological changes. 仿写 约翰打开门，那儿站着一个他从未见过的女孩。 John opened the door.There _ he had never seen before.,finished,stood a girl,Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier 1._ expected.Mom wants to surprise the boys.But when she touc
15、hes the dog, she finds he is so tired and hungry，2._ she asks Eric 3._ he did with the money they left.And at this time when Dad opens the curtains, he finds the mess in the room.He becomes very angry, saying he cant trust Daniel and that this is not a family 4._ bad behavior goes unpunished.,than,s
16、o,what,where,Daniel feels angry and shuts the door.He decides not to tell his parents the truth 5._ they used the money to take Spot to the vet and had 6._ time to clean the house.Mom thinks they were too hard 7._ Daniel, but Dad thinks they have to punish him 8._ he wont respect them.,that,no,on,or
17、,1. tolerate vt.容忍；允许 (教材P22)We wont tolerate such behavior in our house！ 我们家不会容忍这种行为！,(1)tolerate sth. 容忍某事 tolerate doing sth. 容忍做某事 tolerate sb.s doing sth. 容忍某人做某事 (2)tolerant adj. 宽容的 be tolerant of. 对宽容 (3)tolerance n. 宽容；忍受；忍耐力 (4)同义词：stand；bear；put up with,How can you tolerate that rude fell
18、ow? 你怎么能忍受那个粗野的家伙？ You should _other peoples weaknesses. 对别人的弱点你应该多宽容一些。 There is a limit to what one person can tolerate. 一个人所能够容忍的是有限度的。,be more tolerant of,【活用】完成句子 (1)我们无法容忍他的错误。 We cannot _ his mistakes. We cannot _his mistakes. (2)她拒绝接受被称为撒谎者。 She refused to _a liar.,tolerate,put up with,toler
19、ate being called,2. fault n过错；错误 (教材P23)Why is everything always my fault? 为什么一切总是我的错？,find fault with 挑剔；对吹毛求疵 be ones own fault 是某人自己的错 (be)in/at fault 有错，有责任 Its ones fault that. 是某人的过错,The fault lies with me, not with her. 这错是我的责任， 不是她的责任。 Jack is difficult to work with and always _ others.杰克很难共
20、事，总是对别人吹毛求疵。 The police said that the other driver was in/at faulthe should have slowed down. 警察说错在另一位司机他本应该减速。,finding fault with,【活用】完成句子 (1)但是他们并不能责怪我；在很大程度上是他们自己的错。 However，they can hardly blame me；it _ . (2)他们对我制作的每一个箱子都不满意。 They _every box I made.,is largely their own fault,found fault with,3.
21、 scene n(戏剧的)一场；现场；场面；景色 (教材P23)Act Two, Scene One 第二幕， 第一场,behind the scene 在幕后；暗中 on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上 come on the scene 出场，登场 at the scene 在现场,The police present at the scene had only scratched the surface of the accident. 在场的警察对事故只做了简单的处理。 Firefighters were _immediately. 消防队员立即赶到了现场。 Seeing t
22、he happy scene of children playing in the front yard, he was very delighted. 看到孩子们在前院玩耍的场景，他很开心。,on the scene,易混辨析 scene，scenery，sight，view,【活用】用上述词语填空 The Great Wall whose(1)_is beautiful is one of the most breathtaking (2)_in the world，but twenty years ago，beautiful as the (3)_was from the distanc
23、e，a dirty(4)_appeared in front of us when we arrived there.,scenery,sights,view,scene,4. upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱 (教材P23) Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。,(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心 be upsetthatclause 让人不安 (2)upset a plan/an arrangement
24、打乱计划/安排 (3)upset oneself about sth. 某人为某事自寻烦恼 It upsets sb.that. 让某人心烦的是,(2013高考安徽卷阅读理解)Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.用不署名的信息扰乱别人是有意伤人，也是令人厌恶的。 I had just lost 50 and I felt very upset. 我刚丢了50英镑，感到非常烦恼。 We _ the phenomenon that people turn a blind eye to the old in
25、trouble. 我们对这种处于困境中的老人被人们漠视的现象担忧。,are upset about,【助记】The little boy is doing his homework while two flies are always upsetting him, and he is upset about them, only to upset the glass full of water. 小男孩在做作业，有两只苍蝇老是嗡嗡地打扰他，小男孩很烦恼，结果失手打翻了装满水的杯子。,【活用】用upset的相关词语完成小片段 Marys call (1)_(让我难过) a lot.She tol
26、d me she (2)_(感到心烦) her husband who was getting along well with a rich lady.I wanted to have a talk with her husband，telling him how (3)_(烦恼)Mary was.But my husband insisted that I should not (4)_(为而自寻烦恼) such a thing because he believed Mary could solve the problem herself.,upset me,was upset about
27、,upset,upset myself about,5. defend v防御；保卫；保护；为辩护 (教材P23)They never even gave me a chance to defend myself. 他们甚至从未给我一个为自己辩解的机会。,(1)defend sb./ sth. 保卫/保护某人/某事 (2)defense n. 防御 in defense of 保卫；捍卫；为辩护 defense works 防御工事 (3)defensive adj. 防御的；保护的,She defended(that) she was innocent and that she would
28、never betray her country. 她辩解说她是无辜的，她永远不会背叛自己的国家。 Many heroic people have died _ liberty. 许多英勇的人们为捍卫自由而牺牲。 【活用】用defend的适当形式填空 (1)We should _our country against enemies. (2)Humour is a more effective _than violence. (3)The newspaper _her against the accusations.,in defense of,defend,defense,defended,
29、6. deserve v值得；应得 (教材P23)They dont deserve an explanation. 他们不配得到解释。,deserve sth. 值得 deserve to do 值得做；应该做 Sth.deserves doingSth.deserves to be done(某事)值得被做；某事应被做 You deserve it. 这是你应得的。,(2014高考北京卷完形填空)Since this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a prize, too.这个学生如此用心地出这个海报，所以她也应该获
30、奖。 (2013高考广东卷读写任务)No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. 一份工作无论多么普通，它都在我们的社会中起着一份作用,因此应该受到应有的尊重。 You _ because you are the best. 你应当成功，因为你是最棒的。,deserve to succeed,温馨提示 Sth.deserves sth.Sth.deserves doingSth.deserves to be done此时句子主语sth.与de
31、serve后的动词是逻辑上的被动关系，即deserve后的动词与主语是动宾关系。 I think his suggestion deserves consideration/_我认为他的建议值得考虑。,considering/to be considered,【活用】一句多译 我们都认为这个问题值得进一步商讨。 (1)We all think the problem deserves a further _ (2)We all think the problem deserves _ (3)We all think the problem deserves _ . (4)We all thin
32、k the problem_ further discussing.,discussion,further discussing,to be further discussed,is worth,7. handle v处理；应付；操作 n把手；把柄 (教材P34)I dont know how to handle this. 我不知道如何处理这件事,handle oneself 控制自己 handle sth.with care 小心轻放 fly off the handle (为不太重要的事)大发雷霆,Some customers are quite difficult to handle.
33、 有些顾客很难应付。 There is no need to _ like that. 没有必要像那样大发雷霆。 温馨提示 handle可以引申为“把柄，口实”。此时一般用作单数。,fly off the handle,【活用】写出下列句子中handle的意思 (1)He refused to allow his secretary to handle confidential letters._ (2)Do you know how to handle the machine？_ (3)This car handled easily, even on wet roads._ (4)Your
34、words may give him a handle against you._,处理,操作,开起来,把柄,8. insist v坚持；坚持认为 (教材P35)Recently, he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. 最近，他已经不做家庭作业了，而总是把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。,insist on/upon(doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事 insist that
35、 sb.(should)do sth. 坚决主张(要求)某人做某事 insist that sb.谓语(用陈述语气)坚持说(这时insist表示坚持一个事实),(2014高考湖南卷阅读简答)He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children. 他还坚持要求他们应该为孩子们留有足够的空间。 Frank insisted that he was not asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.尽管我费了好大劲才叫醒他，但弗兰克却坚持说自己没有睡着。
36、 The only wonder is that so many states _ closing their ears to the message.唯一惊讶的是这么多的国家都坚持对这个消息充耳不闻。,insist on,易混辨析 insist on, stick to【活用】A用insist on/stick to填空 We _ the important thoughtThree Represents，and _ putting it into practice.,stick to,insist on,【活用】B根据汉语完成小片段 Tom broke Marys cup this mor
37、ning.Mary (1)_ his apology，but Tom refused.He insisted that he (2)_ that.At last, Mary got angry and insisted that Tom (3)_ her a new cup besides an apology. 今天早晨汤姆打碎了玛丽的杯子。玛丽坚持要他道歉，但是汤姆拒绝了。他坚持说他没有打碎杯子。最后，玛丽生气了，她除了要得到道歉外坚持要求汤姆为她买一个新杯子。,insisted on,hadnt done,(should) buy,9. forbid vt.禁止(forbade/forb
38、adforbidden) (教材P37)He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe! 他甚至禁止我在网吧里和我的朋友聊天！,forbid(doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事 forbid sb.from doing sth.forbid sb.to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 Its forbidden to do sth 做某事是禁止的。 “禁止/不准某人做某事”的其他表达：ban/prohibit/discourage sb.from doing sth.,(2014高考重庆卷完形填空)
39、In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is forbidden，especially if you are a woman. 在中东，是禁止把肌肤露在外面的，尤其是妇女。 Smoking is forbidden in the office.办公室禁止吸烟。 The driver _drive/_ driving for six months.该驾驶员被禁止驾驶六个月。,was forbidden to,from,【活用】完成小片段 As parents，we do (1)_our daughter to surf the
40、Internet too much.But we dont forbid (2)_(look) up helpful information through the computer.Of course，she feels unhappy whenever she (3)_to chat with her epals online.Anyway，she is quite understanding.She knows that we dont really (4)_her to learn something good on the Internet.,forbid,looking,is fo
41、rbidden,forbid,10. limit v&n.限制；限定；界限；范围 (教材P38)they want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them. 他们希望找到他们自身的极限以及他们周围世界的极限,limit.to. (把)限制在 limit sb.to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事 set a limit to 限制，控制 within limits 在某种程度上；有一定限制 beyond the limit 超过限度,(2014高考江西卷阅读理解)Sometimes, he
42、was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.有时，他被限制在水下的笼子里但是这没有困扰到他。 Our government has _ to drunk driving.我国政府严格限制酒后驾驶。 We must limit the expenses to what we can afford. 我们必须把开销限制在我们的经济能力范围内。,set a strict limit,【活用】用介词填空 (1)We set a limit_the expense of the trip. (2)Keep_the limits
43、 of the school campus. (3)Any driver found drinking_the limit will be charged.,to,within,beyond,11. be supposed to 应该；应当 (教材P22)But，but.you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow! 但是，但是你们不是应该明天才回家的吗！,(1)be supposed to have doneshould have done 本应该做(实际未做) (2)be supposed to be 被认为是 It is supposed
44、 that. 被认为 (3)suppose/supposing 引导条件状语从句，相当于if表示“如果，假设”,(2014高考山东卷阅读理解)After a few moments Peter said，“Maybe Odie was supposed to find you，maybe you should keep it.”过了一会彼得说：“或许小狗Odie应该找到你们，或许你们应该收养它。” (2013高考山东卷阅读理解)While waiting for a bus to the office where he _ be interviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.当他正在等公交车去他本应该去参加面试的办公室时，他看到一位老人在用力地踢他汽车的轮胎。 You are not supposed to stay home during the weekend.你不应该周末还待在家里。,
