1、Lesson 6 Smash-and-grab,砸橱窗抢劫,New words,smash sm 粉碎 breakinto pieces violentlysma(small) +sh(使） e.g. The glass fell and was smashed into pieces.smash into 撞击到某处 =crash into e.g. The bus smashed into a tree.,grab rb 攫取；夺取seize suddenly and rudelyeg. He just grabbed the bag from my hand and ran away.H
2、e grabbed at the opportunity to go abroad.smash and grab 砸窗户抢劫,arcade ked 拱廊；有拱廊的街道arc(弧)+ ade(表状态、物品的名词后缀)= arcade(有弧度的东西-拱廊，有拱廊的街道)arc+h=arch(拱形)block+ade=blockade(阻塞，封锁),jewellery du:lri 珠宝jewel (珠宝，宝石)+ ery(名词后缀)=jewellery (珠宝) brave+ery=bravery slave+ery=slavery,necklace nekls 项链neck(脖子)+lace(花
3、边，饰带)=necklace (项链)bottlenecknecklace-n.项链 earring-n.耳环, 耳饰bracelet-n.手镯 ring-n. 戒指，指环brooch-n.胸针, 领针,ring ri戒指 the thumb 拇指 the first finger, the forefinger, the index finger 食指 the middle finger 中指 the ring finger, the third finger 无名指 the little finger 小指,background bkraund 背景,back + ground backg
4、round information 背景资料 background music 背景音乐background knowledge 背景知识a man of excellent background有很好的背景的人on the ground of sth. 以.为背景foreground 前景,staff 全体工作人员；机组人员 crew 全体船员faculty 全体教职员工,scramble skrmblv. 快速攀爬；争夺；匆忙做某事 = creep quickly,-scramble up a steep hillside 爬上陡峭的山坡 -scramble for power and w
5、ealth 争权夺利 -scramble to ones feet 急忙站起,fantastic: fntstik adj. (1) very big, very large, enormous 大得惊人的 eg. a fantastic house, an enormous housea fantastic amount of money, an enormous amount of money (2) very good, marvelous 极好的，极妙的 eg. a fantastic view of the city from the mountain top,a marvelous
6、 view of the city from the mountain topa fantastic book, a marvelous book (3) very strange, hard to believe 奇异的；古怪的；怪诞的 eg. My dreams are fantastic.She had some fantastic idea that he was going to kill her.,ashtraytre烟灰缸,ash(灰)+tray(托盘),Text,The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly wer
7、e just opening.,open v.营业; -When do you open / close?opening hoursadj. 营业着的We are open/closed.试营业： soft open / trial operation,At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty.,Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new display.admire (vt) 以赞赏的眼光看着；欣赏 （appreciate）-We stop t
8、o admire the view.钦佩, 羡慕-I admire (him for) his courage. vi.惊讶, 惊异-We all admired at his sudden success. admirer- n.赞美者, 爱慕者; 求爱者, 求婚者; 爱人,display n. 展示，陈列,on displayHis paintings are on display at the exhibition.window display 橱窗陈列vt. 展示，陈列；显示，表现 The bestsellers were sold out before they were displ
9、ayed. 这些畅销书尚未陈列就卖光了。她的演讲展现了她的才华。,Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight oclock and had only just finished.,Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background ofblack velvet. be beautifully arranged beautifully decorated arrange beautifully,arrange (v)安排, 准备;
10、 排列，摆放,-arrange for sb/sth to do sth安排某人/某物做某事Ive arranged for a taxi to pick us up at 10 oclock.-arrange with sb. about sth. (to do sth)与某人商定某事I have arranged with him to meet at the restaurant. arrange shoes in a neat row.把鞋放成整齐的一排,After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went b
11、ack into his shop. 运用ing形式结构，其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致,gaze at 凝视gaze,stare,glaregaze “目不转睛地看” ,“惊叹”、“羡慕”或“入迷”-She gazed at it for some time, then added. “You dont need bookcases at all.“stare “睁大眼睛凝视”， “惊奇”、“傲慢”或“茫然”-The noble stared at the paper for a few seconds. glare“凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛”-The trapped eagle gla
12、red at his captors.,The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.,break the silence (n)打破沉默keep silent (adj)保持沉默-break the tension (紧张)-break the deadlock （僵局）-break my train of thought （思绪）,with的复合结构,1如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用现
13、在分词形式(doing)作宾补She sat staring into the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks.她坐着凝视着远方泪流满面。She stood there with her hands resting on her hips. 她站在那，两手叉腰。这么多人走来走去，我无法看书。,2如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是动宾关系， 应该采用过去分词形式作宾补。,He ran into the room with his face covered with tears.With his homework finished, he f
14、elt happy.因为女儿得到了我母亲的照顾，我就去度假了。3如果表达某事将要发生，要用动词不定式toWith a lot of work to do, he cant go to the cinema.,4如果是说明当时的情况，常用形容词、副词、 介词短语表明宾语的状态,He used to sleep with all the windows open.He went out with his hat on.With the meeting over, we went home.He came in with a knife in his hand.5总结： with用于句首或句尾，常表
15、示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等。with如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词。-a thief with stocking over his face. -a teacher with a book under his arm. -a room with the windows open.,It came to a stop outside the jewellers.,come to后面常接名词,表示达到come to a stop停下来 /come to an end结束come to a decision做出决定come to an understanding互相理解come to
16、 success获得成功 come to fame成名,the jewellers （珠宝商）,at the barbers （理发师） at the butchers （屠夫 ） at the bakers （面包师） at the grocers （杂货商） at the stationers （文具商） at the chemists （药剂师）,One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stocking over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the
17、 shop with iron bars., at the wheel 驾驶、主管If I fall asleep at the wheel wake me up. With her at the wheel, the company began to prosper. 有了她当主管，公司开始兴旺起来。,While this was going on, Mr. Taylor was upstairs.,He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window.Chairs and tables went flying into th
18、e arcade.go flying飞过去 现在分词做方式状语 come running跑过来-He came running towards me.-The plates went crashing to the floor.,One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain.,be busy doing sth.-He was busy preparing for the exams.help oneself
19、to 自便; help yourselt to dishMy roommate helped herself to my clothes without asking me.,The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed.,at a speed 以的速度at a fantastic speed 以极快的速度 at a tremendous speed 以极快的速度 at a high speed = at
20、a full speed 全速,Just as it was leaving, Mr. Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves.,throwing ashtrays and vases 伴随状语 否定前缀汇总They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds. money + worth of + sth 价值的 eg. five yuan worth o
21、f apples $ 100 ,000 worth of books,review,New words,smash 粉碎 grab 攫取，夺取 arcade拱形廊，有拱廊的街道jewellery珠宝 necklace 项链,background 背景 staff全体员工 scramble 快速攀爬；争夺；匆忙做某事 fantastic非常大，极好的，奇妙的 ashtray烟灰缸,structure,1、学习with的独立主格结构； 2、掌握前缀构词的方法； 3、了解come to 用法； 4、学习s 所有格表示地点的具体用法. 5、过去进行时的用法,with 复合结构练习,1)With not
22、hing _ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave2)The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _on the wall. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixing D. to be fixed3)I live in the house with its door _to the south. facing B. faces C. faced D. being fac
23、ed,1.With the man _us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.A. to guide B. guiding C. guided D. to have guide2.With a lot of work_, she doesnt have time to rest. A. to do B. to be done C. doing D. done3.With his work_, the secretary began to walk home.A. to do B. doing C. done D. to be done 4.The murderer was brought in, with his hands_. A. to be tied behind B. tied behind C. tying behind D. being tied behind,
