1、1. achievement achieve: (V.) successfully complete sth.完成; 做到; 实现 achievement: (n). 完成; 成绩; 成就 当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.,Word Study,achieve,1. 一般只用作及物动词，其宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的等，也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等： 要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。Everybody should b
2、e given the chance to achieve their aims. 她没有获得成功。 She achieved no success.,2. 有时与 this, that, what, all, much, anything, nothing, a little 等代词连用，表示“获得 (成功)”或“取得 (成就)”等： 谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。No one can achieve anything without effort. 这一切不是朝夕之间可做到的。 All this cannot be achieved overnight. 我只完成了我原想完成的一半。 Ive
3、 achieved only half of what I hoped to do.,(2007天津）Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved,happiness and health of sb. =welfare,A task that requires a lot of time and effort =project
4、,An organization with a special purpose =institute,someone who is skilled at a particular subject=specialist,limit all or most of your study to a parti- cular subject or activity=specialize,have /make/see a connection establish a connection between and ,There is little evidence to connect them with
5、the attack.,plan/organize/begin/launch a campaign,Lead or take part in a series of actions intended to achieve a particular social or political result =campaign,behaved badly,learn to behave,2. behave (1) vi. to act; bear oneself 行为, 举止, 举止适当或有礼 她表现出了很大的勇气. She behaved with great courage. 他对顾客的态度不好.
6、 He _ to (towards) the customers. 你应该学会举止得体 You should _.,(2) vt. (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way 举止适当或有礼Please behave (yourselves), children.,(3) vi. (of things) to act in a particular way (指事物) 有某种作用我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。My camera _ since it was repaired.,has been behaving well,behaviour
7、n. Their behaviour towards me shows that they dont like me. She was ashamed of her childs behaviour.,worthwhile,形容词；常用法 be worthwhile doing / to do a worthwhile experiment/job. The experiment is worthwhile. It is worthwhile to do the job. /doing the job. Nursing is a very worthwhile career.,worth: 值
8、得的,这辆自行车值50英镑。 The bicycle is worth 50. 这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。 The museum is (well) worth visiting.,worthy: 值得的eg. He is worthy of our praise.He is worthy of being praised.He is worthy to be praised.,Exercises,值得下工夫去学习一门外语。 Its _ a foreign language. =Learning a foreign language is worthwhile. =A foreign lan
9、guage is worth learning =A foreign language is worthy to be learned. =A foreign language is worthy of being learned.,worthwhile to learn,2.这本书很值得一读。 The book is _ = It is worthwhile to read the book.,well worth reading.,这位科学家一生都在观察星星。 The scientist has observed the stars all his life. I observed a s
10、tranger go/going into the office. 我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。 I observed that several students were asleep in class.,3. Observe (1) vi.&vt. to notice/ watch carefully 观察注意到,They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed,observe + n./pron./sb. doing/do sththat-cl,
11、B,(2) vt. to obey; to act in accordance with遵守，顺从 我们必须遵守交通规则。 We must,observe the traffic rules.,(3) vt. to hold or celebrate 举行（仪式等）庆祝（节日等） 你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？ Do you in your country?,observe Christmas Day,(2008湖北） Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still_ the traditional customs.A. perfo
12、rm B. posses C. observe D. support,4. argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth. 同某人辩论某事 他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。 They are arguing with their classmatesabout the solution to the problem. 他们正在争执战争是否正当。 They are arguing with each other aboutthe justice of the war.,argue (vt.) +n./clause(从句)/sb. to be 我们据理力争我们应该
13、得到更高的薪水。 We argued 他花钱的方式说明他很富有。 The way he spends money,that we should be paid more.,argues him to be rich.,argue for/against 为、 为反对而辩论 工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。 The workers argued for the right to strike. 一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。 Some people argue against free trade.,5. inspire: 鼓舞;激发;启示,adj. inspired / inspiring n. i
14、nspiration,She was an to all of us. Her speech made us . We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.,inspiring,inspired,inspiration,He was an _ poet at that time and his _ poems spread through all the country. inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspired C. inspired; inspiring D.
15、inspiring; inspiring,support是个兼类词，可用作动词或名词，且含义丰富，为此，特将其用法归纳如下。,一、用作动词，指“支撑、给某人（物）以积极援助或支持”1 支撑，负担(重量)，托；搀扶 Is the bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? She stood up, supporting herself on the arms of the chair. Bill had to support Jill or she would have fallen to the floor.,2 养(家)；维持(生活)；负担
16、(费用)；维持(坏习惯等) Its difficult for him to support himself on such a small salary. Air, food and drink are necessary to support life. Our school is supported by the government. He stole from his mothers savings to support his drug habit. 3 支持，赞成 His family supported him in his decision. She supports bir
17、th control. 4 证实，证明是对的(真的) He told us facts which supported his idea. These results support my original idea.,1. He had a large family to _, so he had to work day and night. A. rise B. supply C. support D. run 2. More evidence needs to be found to _ your statement. A. apply to B. stand for C. provid
18、e D. support 3. The old man walked across the bridge, with Peter _ him. A. support B. supports C. supporting D. supported,7. refer to 的用法 1. 表示“查阅”或“参考”之意。 2. 表示“谈到”或“提到”之意。 3. 表示“适用于”或“涉及到”之意。 ( )These books refer to Asian problems.( ) If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to the
19、telephone directory.( ) The old soldier referred to his experiences during the Long March. ( ) These regulations refer only to children.( ) Please dont refer to his past again.,2,1,2,3,2,come across meet with run into bump into,A job or profession that you have been trained for= career,birthrate/une
20、mployment rate/ crime rate at a rate of 0.5 cm per year at any rate= anyway At any rate, I must go on Monday,intend,. intend vt. (1) 想要，打算；企图 (2) 设计；计划 (3) 意指；意思足 我想回家。 I intend to go home. 本书是为初学者编写的。 The book is intended for beginners. 打算供使用你说这话是什么意思? What do you intend by that remark? 这是你的原意吗? Is
21、 that what you intended?, intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 be intended / meant for 专门为专门给 have no intention of doing 无意做 with the intention of 抱有目的，打算 without intention 无意中，不是故意地,【考例】1. 2004北京Younger people shouldnt be doing exercises _ for 18-year-olds. A. used B. intended C. made D. described 2. He _
22、to your birthday party, but his mother got ill that day.A. would intend B. had intended C. has intended D. would like,4. determination 、determine的用法 构词：determination n. 决心，决断，决意；决定，确定 搭配： determine to do sth 决定做某事 determine on / upon (doing) sth 决定 a man of determination 有决断力的人 (4) be determined to
23、do 下定了决心”。,【考例】2001京皖春招 Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must _ the parts that are wrong.A. check B. determine C. correct D. recover,【考例】2009山西 I walked out of the cinema, _ Id never come back to this hell of a place A. determining B. decided C. t
24、o determine D. to decide,deliver a baby 接生；,deliver 传送；送交；为接生，助产；,Letters are delivered every day.,1. 信件是每天递送的。(translation),2. As a doctor, she _ three babies every day on average.A.have B.has C.delivers D.delivered,怀孕/生孩子；,3. She _ her baby on the way to the hospital.A.had B.has C.delivers D.delivered,have a baby,C,A,Eg:,
