1、连 词 (Conjunction),How to change?,Betty went to school on Monday.Jenny went to school on Monday. Betty and Jenny went to school on Monday.Betty went to school on Tuesday. Jenny stayed at home on Tuesday. Betty went to school but Jenny stayed at home on Tuesday.,连 词 (Conjunction),一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词
2、。e.g. I study English and Chinese. 和Does he work at school or in the hospital?或者I get up early, but my brother gets up late. 但是,二、连词分类：并列连词从属连词,连词：and, but, or, so, (for),连词词组: eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, bothand, (as well as),that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so th
3、at, sothat, though/ although, even if, asas 等,2. 从属连词-用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有： (1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when（当）, while（当）, as, until, till, since, as soon as（一就）等。 (2)引导条件状语从句的if(如果), unless（除非）等。 (3)引导原因状语从句的because（因为）, as, since等。 (4)引导目的状语从句的so that, such that， in order that等。 等。,(5)引导让步状语从句的though,（尽
4、管） although,（即使） even if等。 (6)引导结果状语从句的so that, sothat, suchthat等。 (7)引导比较状语从句的than, asas等。 (8)引导宾语从句的that, if , whether,and 和 用于肯定句or 或者 用于否定句和疑问句,I like eating apples and bananas.I dont like eating oranges or pears.Do you like eating bananas or apples?,and,or,or,so 所以,He wanted to learn more, _ he
5、 went abroad to study.She didnt like eating KFC, _she went to McDonalds.,so,so,because 因为,I did it _ they asked me to do it. 我做这事是因为他们请我做啊！,because,both.and. 两个都；既.又.,I am a teacher. My mother is a teacher too.Both my mother and I are teacher.,as well as =and表示“也”的意思，,I like swimming and skiing. = I
6、 like swimming as well as skiing.,（ ） Look! There lots of traffic in this city. we should be careful when we cross the streets. (2008SZ中考)A. is, But B. are, ButC. is, So D. are, Or,We bought Granny a present, she didnt like it. A. but B. and C. or D. so 答案 A. 析 由于句意的原因，应选择转折连词。,2. Run quickly, well
7、miss the early train. A. and B. but C. so D. or 答案 D. 析 or这里应译为：否则。,3.- Which would you like better, tea milk?- Tea, please. A. but B. and C. or D. with 答案 C. 析 在疑问句与否定句中应用or来表示一种选择。,and 和 用于肯定句 or 或者 用于否定句和疑问句 both.and. 两个都；既.又. as well as =and 表示“也”的意思，,and 和 用于肯定句 or 或者 用于否定句和疑问句 both.and. 两个都；既.
8、又. as well as =and 表示“也”的意思，,and 和 用于肯定句 or 或者 用于否定句和疑问句 both.and. 两个都；既.又. as well as =and 表示“也”的意思，,neithernor既不也不,Peter doesnt like Maths. Jenny doesnt like Maths.Neither Peter nor Jenny likes Maths.I dont like Maths. I dont like PE.I like neither Maths nor PE.,Neither Peter nor Jenny likes Maths
9、. Neither I nor she has seen the movie. Neither you nor I am students of that school.【连接主语 时，谓语“就近原则”】,选择连词 : 1.or否则, 2.eitheror或者或者I must work hard, or Ill fail in the exam.One of you is a doctor. Either you or she(he) is a doctor.(谓语动词临近原则）,not onlybut also 不但而且,The teacher wants to buy the book.
10、The students want to buy the book.Not only the teacher but also the students want to buy the book.,so/such that 太以至于,She was so beautiful that everyone looked at her. Jenny太漂亮了，以至于所有人都看着她。She is such a kind teacher that students like her very much. 她是个好老师，所以她的学生都非常喜欢她。,so+形容词 +that such+名词或名词短语+that
11、Im _ tired that I cant walk any farther. It was _ a warm day that he went swimming.,so,such,1.neithernor既不也不,2.or否则, 3.eitheror或者或者,5.not onlybut also 不但而且,4.so/such that 太以至于,1.neithernor既不也不,2.or否则, 3.eitheror或者或者,5.not onlybut also 不但而且,4.so/such that 太以至于,1.neithernor既不也不,2.or否则, 3.eitheror或者或者,
12、5.not onlybut also 不但而且,4.so/such that 太以至于,_Rose_ Jack watched Prince Williams wedding on TV yesterdayWhat a pity! They missed the exciting moment (2011SZ中考)A. Both；and B. Not only；but alsoCEither；or D. Neither; nor, Why cant the boy understand what the American teacher said? Because he is a beginn
13、er, _he knows _English. (2012SZ中考)A. and ; a little B. and ; little C. / ; little D. so; a little,（ ） Look! There lots of traffic in this city. we should be careful when we cross the streets. (2008SZ中考)A. is, But B. are, ButC. is, So D. are, Or,when, while, as ，(1).when 在-时刻或时期，可指时间点或时间段，从句动词是终止或持续动
14、词。 When I got home, he was having supper. 当我回到家，他正在吃饭。 When I was young, I liked dancing. 当我年轻的时候，我喜欢跳舞。,(2).while+时间段，不是时间点，从句的动词只限于持续动词(stand, sleep, sit, keep).,Mother was cooking she a knock at the door. when, listen to B. while, listened to C. while, heard D. when, heard 答案 D. when在这里应译为：就在那时，那
15、一刻，那一瞬间。,While I slept, a thief broke in.,as soon as 一就Ill tell him the news as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就会告诉他这个消息。If & Unless(if not)If it rains tomorrow, I will not go out. 如果明天下雨，我就不出去了。 You will never learn English well unless you pay great efforts . 你永远都学不好英语除非你努力去学了。,Though/ Although 尽管Though/
16、Although he is only 6 years old, he can cook himself. 尽管他才六岁，他就会自己做饭了。,whether/if(是否) if 能引导宾语从句Please tell me whether it is true or not. 请告诉我这是否是正确的。I havent decided whether/if Ill go with you. 我还没有决定是否跟你走。,since 自从,It has been three years _ we met in 1988. 自从1988年我们见面后，这又过了三年了。,since,1.when, while
17、, as 当,2.as soon as 一就,3.though/ although 尽管,4.whether/if(是否),5.since 自从,1.when, while, as 当,2.as soon as 一就,3.though/ although 尽管,4.whether/if(是否),5.since 自从,1.when, while, as 当,2.as soon as 一就,3.though/ although 尽管,4.whether/if(是否),5.since 自从,-David, turn off the TV_ no one is watching it. -But it
18、 _off already! The music is from the radio. (2009SZ中考) So that, has been turned When, has turned If, has been turned Because, has turned,MrLee_to a student when I entered the classroom this morning He is very patient_he is young(2011SZ中考)A. talking；but Btalks：thoughCwas talking；though Dtalked；howeve
19、r,-Which would you like, tea or coffee? -Either _Ok, but I prefer coffee_milk. (2009SZ中考) is, has B. are, with C. is, with D. are, has,either A or B “或者A或者B” neither A nor B “既不A也不B” not only A but also B “不仅A而且B”,- 连词词组 ：,Either you or I _ going to the party. (或者你或者我将去晚会。) Neither I nor he _ seen t
20、he movie. （我和他都没有看过这部电影。） Not only you but also he _ French. （不但你而且他也讲法语。）,【连接主语 时，谓语“就近原则”】,am,has,speaks,考点四,观察句子 ： （1）Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others. 改为：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others. 或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others. （2）“Becaus
21、e John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”,*although/ though 和but这两个关联词不能同时用。,?,同样，此句错误， because 和 so 等关联词都不能同时使用。,考点三 ：,考点一：1）判断改错：They sat down and talk about something. They started to dance and sang. I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.,F,F,F,eating,sing,talked,and (“和，并且”) 与 or (“否则”)
22、,“and” 连接平行结构。,（1）肯定句中用“and” 表“和”； （2）否定句中用“or”表“和” 。,2）翻译： 我喜欢英语和数学。 我不喜欢英语和数学。,I like English _ math.,I dont like English _ math.,and,or,=Study hard, _ your math will be worse.,3）用 “and” 或“or” 填空：Study hard, _ your math will be better.,and,or,“and”意为“这样，那么”；“or” 意为 “否则” 。,表转折的连词but 和however：e.g. (
23、他努力工作，但以失败告终。)He worked hard, _ he failed at last. He worked hard. _, he failed at last.区别: but 后没有逗号，直接连接分句； however 后有逗号相隔，可放句末。,but,However,考点二 ：,either A or B “或者A或者B” neither A nor B “既不A也不B” not only A but also B “不仅A而且B”,- 连词词组 ：,Either you or I _ going to the party. (或者你或者我将去晚会。) Neither I n
24、or he _ seen the movie. （我和他都没有看过这部电影。） Not only you but also he _ French. （不但你而且他也讲法语。）,【连接主语 时，谓语“就近原则”】,am,has,speaks,考点四,考点二,我会一直工作到你回来。,I will work till you come back.,notuntil/ till 直到才 till 直到为止,翻译：我会到你回来时才睡觉。,I wont go to bed until/ till you come back.,Mr. White was taking a shower _ the UFO
25、 landed on the street.A. where B. while C. when D. whether,C,While Mr. White was taking a shower，the UFO landed on the street.,考点一,“when” 和 “while”,when引导的状语从句的动作多为终止性动词，也为可持续动词；但while只能是可持续动词。,考点二,我父亲直到我们吃完饭时才回来。,My father _ come back until we had supper.,notuntil/ till 直到才 till 直到为止,翻译：他直到3岁才会讲话。,
26、He _get up until his mother wakes him up.,didnt,他经常等到妈妈叫他才起床。,He _ speak until he was 3.,couldnt,doesnt,He took the MP3 player with him _ he could enjoy music during the trip. A. because B. so that C. when,B,考点三,他起早是为了赶上早班车。(表目的),He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.,He got up early
27、so that he caught the early bus.,他起早，结果赶上了早班车。（表结果）,He got up so early that he caught the early bus.,sothat,so that：为了; 所以，结果,如此以致,H：“What are we going to do, my dear？” W: “Go shopping.” H：“We can do nothing _shopping.” W：“In fact, _ you _ I like shopping.” H: “Why must you do the things _ you dont
28、like?” W: “_ my skirts are out of style, _ I want to buy a new one.” W:（In the clothing shop.）I dont know_ they fit(适合) me. ” H: “I dont know _ you really like. Just go inside and try them on.” H：（对seller笑笑） “Can you talk to me for a few minutes？” S：Why? H：Because _ my wife sees (that) I am talking
29、to other ladies, she will be angry at once and leave. S： “Then why do you let her go?” H： “I want to leave _ I wont pay for them.”,根据对话内容，填入适当连词。,except/but,neither nor,that,Because,或 so,if,what/ which,if/when/ as soon as,and/ so that,Homework ：,Go over the usage of conjunctions. 2. Finish the related exercises.,谢 谢！,放映结束 感谢各位的批评指导！,让我们共同进步,
