1、Subject-verb agreement,Huaian High school,Agreement,Agreement,1.He has been in Beijing for three years and he often asks me to _ there for a visit, but actually I wish him to _ back sometimes.A. come; go B. go; come C. go; go D. come; come,B,2. Tom has been to many other countries, and so_ his broth
2、er and sister. A. is B. do C. has D. have,D,3. Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building.A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are,B,4. Shall I invite Tom to my party ? Yes, it will be nice if you _.A. do B. invite C. shall D. will,A,5. Would you care much about his words ? If you dont, neit
3、her / nor _ I .A. do B. dont C. will D. wont,C,6.When _, water is turned into vapor.A. heat B. heating C. is heated D. heated,D,10. Will you join us in the discussion ? Ill be _ .A. glad B. glad to C. glad to do,B,11. Would you like to go shopping with us ? I prefer _ .A. not B. not to,B,7. Errors,
4、if ( there are ) any, should be corrected. 8. Please write to me as often as ( it is ) possible.,12. _ surprised us very much that our teacher left without a word.A. That B. What C. It D. He 13. _ surprised us very much is that our teacher left without a word.A. That B. What C. It D. He 14. _ well g
5、o camping tomorrowdepends on the weather.A. That B. It C. Whether D. What,C,B,C,15. I cant find Mr. Smith. Where did you meethim this morning ? It was in the hotel _ he stayed.A. that B. where C. which D. the one,B,16. He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. When was _ ? _
6、 was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It,D,18. The money that _ been given to arghae-ology clubs and groups that _ ruins could be better spent on feeding, clothing and housing poor people all around the world.A. has; uncovers B. have; uncoversC. has
7、; uncover D. have; uncover,17. What about all the people living in the world who _ no food to eat and no place to live( in ) ?A. has B. have,C,B,See Module3 Unit 3 Page 51,“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等。一般语法书在具体处理一致关系时皆要求遵循以下三原则:语法
8、一致、意义一致、就近一致。,一、谓语动词为单数的情况,A. Twenty years_ (is/are) only a short time in human history. B. Writing stories and articles_(are/is)what he likes. C. Whatever was left_(were/was)taken away.D. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday_( have/has) not been decided yet.( 2003 上海春季高考卷),1. 表示时间、距离、金钱、长
9、度、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。,2. 主语从句、动词不定式或(一个以上的)疑问词加不定式、动名词作主语时。,一、谓语动词为单数的情况,E. The United states are/is made up of 50 states.F. The Times is/are a newspaper for the British government.,3. 以-S 结尾的单数名词，形复而意单，表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语时,如(news, physics, maths，politics)。,4. a kind of, a pair of, the number o
10、f, one and a half 作主语时.,G . One and a half apples _ (is/are) left on the table.,7. everyand every/eachand each/no and no , many a and many a连接两个单数名词作主语。,Every desk and every chair are/is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has/have made the same mistake.,H. Many a student has/have seen the film. I. Mo
11、re than one student have/has seen the film.,6. many a /more than one / each / every / either / neither做主语时,8.由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念或成对的名词，the + n + and + n 如bread and butter，soda and water，coffee and milk，knife and fork等。,The worker and writer are / is from Wuhan. 比较：The worker and the writer is / are
12、from Beijing. (请总结这两题解题思路的区别)Bread and butter is / are a daily food in the West.,A knife and fork is / are needed. War and peace is / are a constant theme in history.,9. 不定代词 any (one, thing, body); some (one, thing, body); every (one, thing, body) ;no (one, thing, body) ;,1). Someone _( be ) waitin
13、g for you. 2). Anybody _( be ) to be punished if he/she breaks the rules here.3). Tom felt that he knew everybodys businessbetter than they knew it _ .A. oneself B. themselves C. himself4). Everybody must have _ own choice.A. their B. ones C. our,is,is,B,A,二、谓语动词为复数的情况,A. The police are/is looking f
14、or the missing child. B. The rich are/is not always happy. C. The Whites is/are going to make a trip to London. D. The injured has/have been taken tohospital.,people , police, cattle 等形单而意复的集合名词作主语。,2. the+adj./ ed 表示一类人；the+姓的复数形式 表一家人做主语时。,二、谓语动词为复数的情况,E. The Olympic Games are/is held once every f
15、our years. F. A group of students is/are absent yesterday.,3. 由山脉、群岛、瀑布(falls)、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。,4. a number of /quantities of /a group of +名词作主语。,三、谓语动词单、复数视情况而定,1. 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, crowd, audience, public , group, government, majority等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。 His family _ ( is / a
16、re ) a great one. His family _ ( is / are ) music lovers. 2. means, works, sheep, fish, deer等单复数同形的词,根据主语表达的概念或其修饰语而定。 The steel works is near the station. Every means _ tried out without any result.All means _ tried out without any result.A. have been B. has been,is,are,B,A,3. “some/any/half / most
17、 / enough / part / the rest / 分数、百分数 + of + 名词”作主语, 谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。 The rest of the students are watering trees. The rest of the wine has gone bad. 4. 定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。one of+名词复数引导定语从句时，若one前有the, the only, the very修饰时，定语从句中谓语动词用单数，反之用复数。He is one of the few persons who _ a good knowl
18、edge of Italian. A. has B. haveHe is the only one of the boys who _ been given a prize. A. has B. have,B,A,5. what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词有单复数两种形式：如：What we need _ (be) more time.What he need _ (be) books. 6.代词 what, who, which, all, most, more, rest等作主语时，根据其所指代的意义确定其谓语动词的单复数形式： All _ (be) here and all _(be)
19、ready!What _ (be) wrong with you?What _ (be) the names of the books onthe desk?,is,are,are,is,is,are,四. 就近一致原则,由or , either or, neithernor, notbut,not onlybut also 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词有单复数上保持一致。 Not only he but also I _ ( is/are/am) invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat _(go/goes)with the dress.
20、 但注意：“with/ along with / together with / including / but /not / except / like/ as well as / no more than / rather than +名词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。 The teacher with a number of students _ (be) in the classroom.Nobody but the students _(be) on the playground.Only the students _(be) on the playgr
21、ound.,is,am,goes,is,are,谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?,We Chinese _ a hard-working peopleAis Bare Cis being Dare being,此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。,历年高考题选粹,1. On the wall_ two large portraits.A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 2. “News of victories _ pouring in
22、 as our army advances,”the company commander said.A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept 3. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.A. are B. is C. were D. has 4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all.A. is B. are C. being D. was 5. Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A. know B. knows C. have kn
23、own D. is known,6. All but one _ here just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. were 7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another.A. is B. are C. am
24、 D. be,9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 10. When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A. is not decided B. are not decidedC. has not decided D. have not decided,一用所给词的适当形式填空,1. Her advi
25、ce _ useful to me. ( be )2. Everyone _ Tom and Mary will get marriednext month. (know)3. Nothing _ been done to stop the lake from being polluted. (have)4. Either of the rooms _ big enough.( be ) 5. More than one person _ killed in the accident. ( be ) 6. More questions than one _ been asked. ( have
26、) 7. A poor woman together with her four children _ found begging in the street. ( be ),is,knows,has,is,was,have,was,9. The professor, including all of his students _gone abroad. ( have)10. Two hours _ enough for us to finish the work. ( be )11. One hundred dollars a month _ nota high pay. ( be )12.
27、 Arabian Nights _ a book popular with theyoung children. ( be )13. Politics _ not easy for the students tolearn well. ( be )14. The youth _ fond of rock n roll music. ( be )15. Fifty tons of coal _ wasted in the factorylast year. ( be )16. A large quantity of new machines _ beenbought by the factory
28、 this year. ( have ),has,is,is,is,is,are,were,have,17. Collecting stamps and playing the guitar _ my hobbies.18. Each boy and each girl _ to finish the work on time. ( be )19. What they needed _ some water. ( be )20. Nearly 60 percent of the students in our class_ boys. ( be )21. More than two third
29、s of the surface of the earth_ covered by water. ( be )22. Neither my parents nor my sister _ knownthe secret. ( have )23. There _ some water and stones in the bottle. ( be ),are,is,is,are,is,has,is,二对比选择填空：,1a. He is the only one of the students that _ got full mark. b. He is one of the students th
30、at _ got full make.A. is B. are C. has D. have 2. a. Three fourths of the teachers present _ againstthe plan.b. Three fourths of the surface of the earth _covered with water.A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. a. The famous singer and dancer _ our party thisevening.b. The famous singer and the famous dan
31、cer _ our party this evening. A. are going to attend B. was to attendC. were to attend D. is going to attend,C,D,B,A,D,A,4. a. A number of students _ from the country.b. The number of students _ 900.A. is B. are C. has D. have 5. a. Where and when to have the party _ not been decided yet.b. What I s
32、ay and think _ nothing to do with you.A. is B. has C. are D. have 6. a. Many a boy _ this kind of bicycle.b. Many boys _ this kind of bicycle.A. like B. likes 7. a. All but one _ here now.b. There is nothing unusual. All _ going well.A. has B. is C. have D. are,B,A,B,B,B,A,D,B,8. a. What she wants _
33、 more time.b. What she wants _ more sheep.A. has B. have C. is D. are 9. a. I can work out two of the five problems, but the rest _ too difficult for me.b. I have finished one third of the work and the rest_ left for you.A. is B. are C. has D. have 10. a. The population of the small country _ 600,00
34、0.b. Two thirds of the population in this small country_ farmers.A. has B. have C. is D. are 11. a. The basketball team _ baths now.b. The basketball team _ 5 members.A. has B. is having C. are having D. have,C,D,B,A,C,D,C,A,12. a. My family _ very small.b. The family _ sitting round the table now.A
35、. is B. were C. was D. are 13.a. Either you or I _ going to the teachers office after class.b. _ either you or I going to the teachers office after class?A. is B. are C. am D. has 14.a. They each _ a new English-Chinese dictionary.b. Each of them _ a new English-Chinese dictionary.A. has B, have C.
36、is D. are 15.a. A scientist and some of his assistants _ to helpto do the work.b. A scientist , as well as some of his assistants, _ to help to do the work.A. sent B. send C. were sent D. was sent,A,D,C,C,B,A,C,D,15.a. There _ a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table.b. There _ a f
37、ew letters, a magazine and some newspaper on the table.A. is B. are C. have D. has16.a. Either of the street _ lined by trees andflowers.b. Both of the street _ lined by trees andflowers.A. is B. are C. have D. has17.a. All that he needs _ more time and money.b. All that he needs _ more naturalresou
38、rces.A. is B. are C. have D. has,A,B,A,B,A,B,18.a. The rest of the students in the school _ goingto stay at school.b. The rest of his income _ to give to hismother.A. is B. are C. was D. were19.a. The sheep that he has raised _ white ones. b. The sheep he is going to give to his son _ a young one.A.
39、 is B. are C. have D. has,B,A,B,A,Agreement (练习),三、选择填空,1.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 2.The number of students in this school _ by 5%every year.A. rise B. raise C. rises D. raises 3.A li
40、brary with five thousand books _ to thenation as a gift.A. is offered B. has offeredC. are offered D. have offered,C,C,A,4.E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important partin daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are played D. play 5.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A. Know B. knows C. ha
41、ve known D. is known 6.All but one _ here just now.A.is B. was C. has been D. were 7.Either you or the headmaster _ the prizes to thesegifted students at the meeting. D. is to hand out A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out 8.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one e
42、xamination after another.A. is B. are C. am D.,A,B,D,D,B,9.She is one of the few girls who _ in the kindergarten.A. is well paid B. are well paid C. is paying D. are paid well 10._ of the land in that district _ coveredwith trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two
43、fifths; are 11.When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 12.There _ no life on the moon.A. is said to have B. are said to have C. is said to be D. are said to be,B,C,A,C,13 . -Each of the students, working hard at his o
44、r her lessons, _ to go to university.-So do I.A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped 14. A group of _ are eating _ and _ at the foot of the hill.A. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheeps; grasses; leavesC. sheep; grass; leaf D. sheeps; grass; leafs 15. All the _ are made of _, not plastics.A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glass; glasses D. glasses;glasses 16. It was he and I who _ at your house yesterday.A. was B. am C. were D. is17. All means that _ possible _ been used to save himA. is; have B. were; have C. was; has D. are; has,
