1、七年级下英语 Unit 3 How do you get to school？sectionB 词汇与语法1 词汇篇：Stop- stopping cross -across river- by riverManymore- most village _- villager - in the village - from a villageBetween- among bridge- on the bridgecross the bridgeBoat by boat - on/in a boat Like - love -dislike leave- leave for - leave fro
2、mDreamdreamfuldreamlanddreamlikeTruetruly come true small- big china chinese Difficult-difficulty-difficultlyQuick-quickly class classmate classroom2 重点语法3、 listen to, hear 和 sound listen to 意为“注意听”，强调听的动作。e.g 他们在听老师说。hear 意为“听见”，强调听的结果。如：sound 意为“听起来，听上去”，可作系动词+形容词这个故事听起来很有趣1 _ the radio, it says t
3、he flood is coming soon. 2 I cant _ you , because theres something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said _ interesting.How far is it from your home to school？这个句型用来询问两地间的距离。How far is it？=How far is it from here？ =how far is from here?回答， it is +距离e.g How far is your house from the school？ 你家离学校有多远？It
4、s about 2 kilometers. /Its about 20 minutes walk. 、how far用来提问距离，意为“多远。How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A? A 到 B 有多远？用长度单位表示eg: How far is it from your home to the bus stop ? Its five kilometers.用时间表示eg: How far is the park from the shop ? Its ten minutes walk. How long / How far A 地 离 B
5、 地有多远： It is + 距离 + from A 地 to B 地 = A 地 is + 距离 + from B 地 1.我家到学校 10 公里。 Its 10 kilometers _my home_ school. = My home is 10 kilometers _ school. 2.Its 10 kilometers from the bus station to school. = The bus station _ 10 kilometers _ school. 3.The hospital is 5 kilometers from school. = Its 5 kil
6、ometers _ the hospital _ school. 4.离车站 8 英里。 Its 8 miles _the train station. = The train station is 8 _ from here. 5.离学校 8 英里。 Its 8 miles _the school. = The school is 8 _ from here. 6.有多远？ How _is it ? 7.离学校有多远？ _ _ is it _school? 8.你住的地方离学校有多远？ How _ do you live _ school?9.她住的地方离学校有多远？ How _ _ she
7、 live _ school? 3、spend, cost, pay 与 take 区别(1) spend sb spendon sth 或 spend(in) doing sth.意为“某人花 时间/金钱做某事”。eg: 我花了十块钱买这本书.(2) coststh cost sb some money 意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。eg: 这条连衣裙花了我五十元。(3) pay sb pay money for sth.意为 “某人为某物付款”。eg:我的爸爸花了 1000 块买这个电话。(4) takeIt takes sb time/to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事。eg: 我
8、花了三个小时做我的家庭作业。It_ them three years to build this road.A new computer_ a lot of moneyThey_ two years (in) building this bridgeI _ two hours on this maths problem1. I have to _ them 20 pounds for this room each month.A. pay B. paid C. cost D. took2. They spend too much time _ the report A. writing B.
9、to write C. on writing D. write 3. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive . -No，they only_l0 yuan Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost4. -Will you please _ for my dinner, Peter? -Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take5. It will _me too much time to read this book.A. take B. cost C. spend D.pa
10、y 6.This science book _ me a great amount of money. A. took B. cost C. used D. spent taketo意为“ 把带去” bring.to.把带来take sb/sth to sp take sb/ sth to sb 把。 。 。带到某地或带到某人那bring sth/sb to sp /sb, 把。 。 。带来到。 。 。bring sth/sb from sb/sp 把。 。 。从。 。 。带来e,g 我把我的妹妹带到了我的爷爷那我从学校带回了我的儿子。how long 用来提问时间，意为 “多久与 how 有
11、关的特殊疑问词，1.用来询问方式或手段。How are they going to Poland? 他们怎样去波兰？2.用来询问程度。How is your weekend? 周末过得怎样？3.用来打招呼、问候或询问身体情况。How are you? 你好。4.how old 提问年龄。How old is Cindy? Cindy 多大了？5.how much 提问不可数名词的数量，还可用于提问价钱。How much milk do you want? 你要多少牛奶How much is your shirt? 你的衬衫多少钱？6.how many 提问可数名词的数量，后接可数名词的复数。H
12、ow many birds are there in the tree? 树上有几只鸟？7.how far 提问路程的距离。How far is the nearest post office? 最近的邮局有多远？8.how long 提问时间的长短，还可用于提问物的长度。-How long did you stay in Guangdong?-Since two months ago.你在广东住了多长时间？ 大约两个月。How long is the river in front of my house? 我家门前的小河有多长？9.how often 提问事情发生的频率。-How often
13、 does she go to the English club?-Once a week.她多久去一次英语俱乐部？每周一次。10.how soon 提问多久之后，用于将来时。-How soon will you be back? -In two weeks. 你多久以后能回来？两个月后。11.how about 用于提出建议或征求对方的意见 ，与 what about 一致，肯定回答可用 OK/All right/Good idea 等，否定回答可用 Sorry 并陈述理由。How about this blue bike? It is cheaper. 这辆蓝色的自行车怎么样？它便宜些。1
14、 _ do you play sports? -Three times a week.2_ will you parents be back? -In two weeks3_ hamburgers do you want? -Three. 4_ milk do you need? 5_ is your T-shirt? 6_ does it take to get to school? -About 15 minutes.7_ is this ruler? -About 20 centimeters. 8 _ is the bike?Just $ 150.A.How much B. How m
15、any C. How long D. How often9 _do you help the old man with the housework?Once a week.A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many10 _is it from our school to Jingzhu Mall?About half an hours walk. Shall we go there?A. How far B. How often C. How longEvery day everyday Every day 每天 everyday adj
16、每天的，日常的E,g 我们每天学习日常英语。We go to school at 7:10_She watches _English on TV after dinner.Get to reach arrive 区别Get to+地点名词：get to school 到学校 get home 到家 get here/there 到这里/到那里 （home/here/there 属于地点副词，省略 to）Reach+地名，比如：reach home 到家里 reach Sydney 到悉尼Arrive in/at+地点名词，in 用于大地方前，at 一般用于小地点前面，比如：arrive in
17、China 到中国 arrive at a village 到一个小村庄1) We _at the station five minutes late. 2) They will_Paris next Monday. 3) How can I_o the post office?。4) They_the top of the mountains. 他们到达了山顶5 Last night they _ home at _12:00.A.got; behind B.got; around C.got to; about D.arrived at, nearly6 Please tell me wh
18、en the bus_.A.arrives B.arrives at C.reaches D.reaches in7. Jim and Kate are _ at their hometown tomorrow.A.getting to B.getting C.reaching to D.arrivingE,g 今天我们到达了北京。她每天 6 点钟到家，我的朋友到达了一个小村庄It is +adj to do sth 做某事是。 。 。的，It is easy to get to school过河是不容易的。读书很有趣。 看书是有用的。每天跑步是健康的。. 迟到是糟糕的。It is +adj
19、for sb to do sth 对某人来说 做某事是。 。 。的对她的妈妈来说玩电子游戏是不困难的There be 句型的用法 一、构成：There be .句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”二、，其结构为 There be(is，are ，was, were )+名词+地点状语三、There be 句型中 be 动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致就近原则”There is a book and two pens on the deskThere are two pens and a book on the desk 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a bo
20、ok and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。 There _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。 There _ many _ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, th
21、ere is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are5. Are there _ houses
22、near the river? Yes, there are_. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any6. There isnt _water in the glass. Lets go and get some.A. many B. lots C. any D. someBetween 。 。 。and 在。 。和。 。之间， 一、among 一般用于三者或三者以上的“在中间 ”介词，代词用宾格有一条大河在他们的学校和村子之间她坐在孩子们中间There was a fight_the two boysHis house is
23、hidden _the treesI am sitting _my parentsan 11-year-old boy, he is an 11-year-old boy= he is 11years old数-year-old 数-month-old 数-day-old表示一个多大的。 。 。她是一个五个月大的婴儿。那是一只 8 个月大的小狗。Love vt 喜爱， love to do sth love doing sth n,爱，我喜爱和我的同学们一起玩耍。我的妈妈非常爱我。Like 、 look like 和 be like 区别Be like 像，指人的性格像 look like 看
24、起来像指外貌1. What _ he look like?2. What _ it like?3. What _ the weather like yesterday?4. What _ she like? She likes sleeping.5. What _ your cousin look like?你性格像你的妈妈，但是长得像你的爸爸他像一个父亲一样对我。Many of the 可数名词复数。 Some of the students one of the students Many students 大量的学生，学生中的一些来自上海。学生中的一个是中国人。大量的学生生活在北京Lea
25、ve vt leave sp 离开某地 leave sp for sp 离开某地去某地 leave for sp 动身去某地那个女孩离开了她的家。她离开了北京去了上海，她的妈妈动身去了美国，It is ones dream to do sth 做某事是。 。 。的梦想打篮球是我的梦想。学好英语是她的梦想有一座桥是她们的梦想Come true 实现 come on 加油 come to 来 come back 回来Come true 物主， 我实现了我的梦想，她回来了。Thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢 thanks for sth 因某事而感谢 thanks =thank
26、 you 谢谢你的来信、谢谢你的上一次电子邮件。1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the train 乘火车 3. take the subway 乘地铁 4. ride a bike 骑自行车 5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校 6. one hundred and five 105 7. how far is it 多远 8. how long does it take sb to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事 9. ten minutes-how long 10. ten minutes walk -how far 11
27、. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校 12. every day 每天13. walk to , drive to ,fly to 14. Im not sure 我不敢确信 15. about= around 大约 16. 10 kilometers away from 十公里远 17. good exercise 好的锻炼 18. walk to school 步行去学 19. get home 到达家 20. drive his car to work 开车去上班21. in his fathers car 坐父亲的车 22. need about 10 m
28、inutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校 23. I want to know where Bob lives 我想知道鲍勃住到哪 24. what do you think of =how do you like 你觉得怎么样 25. crossing the river is 穿过河是26. it is easy to get to school=its+ adj. +for sb. to do sth. 到达学校很容易 27. there is 就近原则 28. between-and 在两者之间 29. no= not any =not a 30. th
29、e river run quickly 河水流的快 31. quickly 动作上 fast 速度上 soon 时间上 32. on a ropeway 在索道上 33. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河 34. an 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁大的男孩 35. ten minutes walk / a ten-minute walk 10 分钟的路 36. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing 害怕做某事37. love to do 喜欢做某事38. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事39. leave for . 离开到某地40. leave sth at/ on /in +地点 把某物留在某地41. come true 实现 42. why not +v 原形43. why -because 44. thanks for +n /doing sth 为什么而感谢 45. how to do it 怎么来做它 46. at about 8:00 在大约 8 点
