1、 WORD 格式整理版学习好帮手 高考英语易错题汇编（思维定势）1. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working此题的时
2、间参照点是 before I joined them,，所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时，第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top此题是独立主格结构，如果题干改为 _is cut off,答案则为 A或 C3. _ is it _ has made Peter _
3、 he is today?A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what用还原法则为 It is what that has made Peter what he is today k 可知是强调句式。4. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _ English.A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learnspend time (in) doing sth
4、 如果改为 he did what he _, 则答案为 could to learn.5. The person we talked about _ our school last week Avisiting Bwill visit Cvisited Dhas visited 此题中包含一个定语从句，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据后面的时间状语为 last week，应选过去时。句中包含的定语从句 we talked about中 about虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，故应选 C。观察下面三个句子：The person we spoke t
5、o _ no answer at first Amaking Bmakes Cmake Dmade 此题中也包含一个定语从句 we spoke to，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应选过去时。本题中的 to为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句中，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故 D正确。The person we referred to（提及）_ us a report tomorrow Agiving Bwill give Cgave Dgive 同上题一样，句中包含定语从句 we referred to，所缺成份为句子的谓语，又根据句中的 to
6、morrow，故用将来时。选 B。The days we have been looking forward to _ soon Acoming Bwill come Ccame Dhave come 同理，此句中的定语从句包含短语 look forward to，虽然 to 为介词，但并不影响主句的谓语动词，只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的 soon，应用将来时，故选 B。6. Not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afterno
7、on. A. whose B. its C. which D. that答案为 B。此题关键是理解 seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，故选代词 its。7. You should treat him (in) the way _ suits him most. A. that B. in which C. / D. why 此题中先行词 the way 后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选 A。如果先行词 the way有从句中充当状语，则可以用 that, in which或省略。8. He
8、is a strict but kind-hearted father, _ the children respect but are afraid of. WORD 格式整理版学习好帮手 A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom此题答案只能为 D。替代词 one在句中作同位语，代指 father，后面再接一个定语从句。先行词 one 又在从句中充当宾语。9. - You havent been to Beijing, have you? - _. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I
9、 havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent注意题中最后一个单词 again（看三遍！） 。不要误选为 D。答案应为 A。全句的句意为“你没有去过北京，是不是？” “不，我去过。我多么想再一次去那里。 ”10. Not only _the jewelry she _been sold for her sons gambling debts but also her house.A. is； has B. has； had C. has； has D. 不填； has此题中由于 Not only 置于句首，故用部分倒装结构。第一个 has助动词，是句中谓语动词 ha
10、s been sold中 has的提前。第二个 has为实义动词，属于定语从句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为：不但是她所有的珠宝而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。答案为 C。11. We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_ those we did yesterday.A. as B. like C. about D. than此题前面有 more,根据题意，应该选 D。比较：We should do such exercises in the future, I think, _ we did yes
11、terday.此题应选 A 因为 we did yesterday是句子，所以用连词 asThe teacher suggested that we should do _ what he did yesterday.此题应选 B 应为我 what we did yesterday是名词性从句，所以用介词 like12. He will tell you _ he expects will win such a match.A. why B. whom C. which D. who此题中的 he expects是插入语，所以答案应为 D13. Who would you rather _ t
12、he report instead of you？A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written此题还原为 You would rather have who write the report instead of you.可知答案为 A句式为：have sb do sth14. Who would you rather _ you repair your CD player?A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help此题还原为 You would rather who helped you r
13、epair your CD player.可知答案为 B句式为：would rather sb did sth 是虚拟语气15. Well be free tomorrow，so I suggest _ to the history museum.A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visitsuggest的句式为：suggest sb (should) do sth是虚拟语气suggest doing sthsuggest sth to sb 所以答案为 D16. I like swimming，while what my brot
14、her enjoys _.A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cookwhat my brother enjoys是名词性从句做主语，所以答案为 C17. How long have you been here？ _ the end of last month，A. In B. By C. At D. Sincesince引导的介词短语和现在完成时连用18. _ nice，the food was all eaten up soon.A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To tastetaste是系动词, 没有被动，答案
15、A表示原因。对比：_ nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar. 此题应选 D，表示条件。WORD 格式整理版学习好帮手 19. He was sentenced to death _ what he has stolen from the bank.A. that B. since C. because D. because ofwhat he has stolen from the bank是名词性从句，所以应该用介词 because of20.What do you think of the concert? I really
16、enjoy it. I didnt expect it was _ wonderful.A. as B. more C. most D.veryA 这是一个省略句，承接上文，省略了 as I had thought。21. I have no dreams _ to have a happy life.A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less thanother than 的意思是除了而 rather than的意思是而不是22. Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. But in fact she is c
17、old and hard on us. You _believe it!A. shouldnt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D.neednt本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项 A表示建议；选项 B表示推测；选项 C表示禁止；选项 D表示需求。根据句子的意思，本题正确答案为 B。23. Id try even if I may fail _ _ sit there worrying in time of trouble.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less thanA 考查 than短语。rather than ：而
18、不是。24. He ran as fast as he could _ to catch the bus.A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped此题的最佳答案不是 B，而是 C，其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the bus用做伴随状语，即一边跑一边希望能赶上汽车。但是，如果选 B，将 to hope to catch the bus视为目的状语行不行呢？不行。因为“他拼命地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车” ，而不是“为了希望赶上公共汽车” ，换句话说，将“希望”作为“目的”不妥。因为同样的原因，下面一题也应选 hoping：He stud
19、ied as hard as he could _ to enter a good college.A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped25. He had a lot of friends, none of _ could lend him any money. A. whom B. them C. which D. who此题选 A，none of whom could . 为非限制性定语从句对比：He had a lot of friends, but none of _ could lend him any money. A. whom B. th
20、em C. which D. who此题选 B，由于句中有并列连词 but，整个句子为并列句，因此选 themHe wrote a lot of novels, none of _ translated into a foreign language.A. them B. which C . it D. what同学们看了上面一题的分析后，也许会毫不犹豫地认为此题应选 B，理由是 none前没有并列连词 and 或 but，但这次又错了。此题的最佳选项应是 A，注意此句与上面一句有着本质的不同，即此句的 translated 不是谓语，而是一个非谓语动词（过去分词） ，所以逗号后面其实不是一个
21、完整的句子，而是一个独立结构。假若在 translated 前加一个助动词 was，则此题应选(which)，构成一个非限制性定语从句。所以做这类题要特别小心，千万不要想当然，更不要受思维定势的影响。26. I met several people there, two of _were foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which此题选 A，two of whom were foreigners 为非限制性定语从句对比：I met several people there, two of _ being foreigners. A. whom B.
22、them C. who D. which题选 B，two of them being foreigners 不是一个完整的句子，因为句子没有谓语，而只有非谓语动词 WORD 格式整理版学习好帮手 being27. She may have missed the train, in _ case she wont arrive for another hour.A. whose B. that C. which D. what此题容易误选 A，因为不少同学认为在定语从句中能用做定语的关系代词的只有 whose。其实除 whose 可用做定语外，which 也可用做定语，只是含义上有差别：在此情况
23、下，whose 的意思相当于 ones，而 which 的意思则相当于 that 或 this。比较： (1) This is Mary, whose = and her father we met last week.(2) Call again at 11, by which time = and by that time the meeting should be over.注：若 27题中的逗号前如果有连词 and，则可选 B(that)。28. According to the rules, students must not _ their books during examina
24、tions.A. read B. watch C. notice D. look at此题容易误选 A，因为许多同学牢牢地记住了：看书看报用 read，看电视用 watch，看电影用 see，看比赛用 watch，看黑板用 look at，等等。以上说法并没有错，但问题是，以上句子有其特殊性。一般说来，汉语的“看书”至少有两层意思，一是指阅读性地看书，即看书读书，此时通常用动词 read；另一种看书则不是指阅读性地看书，而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看，比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等，或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句以及考试时偷看书本等等，此时通常都不宜用动词 read，而应根据情况选用其他
25、动词(如 look at)。又如：Let me have a look at the book.让我看看或翻翻这本书。Please answer my questions without looking at your books.请不看书回答我的问题。29. _ with a good education can apply for the job.A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever此题题选 C，介词短语 with a good education为修饰 anyone的定语30. _ seen smoking here will be fined.
26、 A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever题选 C，过去分词短语 seen smoking here为修饰 anyone的定语(可视为 anyone who is seen smoking here之省略)31. _ smoking here will be fined.A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever题选 C，现在分词短语 smoking here为修饰 anyone的定语32. Is there a shop around _ we can buy some toilet articles?A. that
27、B. which C. where D. what此题很容易误选 B，认为 around是介词，选 which用源 媲懊娴拿 蕇 hop，在此用做介词 around的宾语。此分析语法上并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个商店，在它的附近我们可以买到梳妆用品。这样的句意显然不合事理，因为人们通常总是在商店里面买东西，而不是在商店附近买东西。其实此题的最佳选项应是 C，其中的 around是副词(意为“在附近”)，而不是介词，其后 where引导的定语从句修饰其前的地点名词 shop，句意为：附近有没有我们可以买到梳妆用品的商店？33. After _ seemed lik
28、e hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. which B. it C. what D. that此题应选 C，其余三项都很容易误选。误选 A，认为介词后应接关系代词 which（但是，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词） ；B 或 D也不能选择，因为介词后可接 what引导的宾语从句，但通常不能跟 that引导的宾语从句或没有引导词的从句。另一方面，引导名词性从句的 that也不能充当句子成分(句中的 seemed缺主语)。选 C，what 引导的是宾语从句，用做介词 after的宾语，其中的 what可理解为 some time that。34. The
29、 judge paid no attention to _ he had just lost his wife.A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that通常情况下，介词后不能直接跟 that从句(极个别介词如 except, but等除外)，遇此情况，应在 that从句前加上 the fact（此时 the fact用做介词宾语，其后 that从句用做 the fact的同位语） 。35. They own two cars, not to _ a motorbike.A. speak B. say C. talk D. mention但其含义区别甚大
30、：not to mention更不用说，此外还有：not to say虽不能说，即使不能说。如：He WORD 格式整理版学习好帮手 can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English. 他会法语和日语，更不用说英语了。David is handsome and smart, not to mention being a good athlete. 戴维漂亮精明，而且还是个优秀的运动员。It is warm, not to say hot. 天气虽说不上热，但也够暖了。He was impolite, not to say rude. 他
31、即使不是粗鲁，至少也是没有礼貌。36. I think he is _ to win, but Im not sure.A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain从语意上看，D 肯定不能选；从英语习惯上看，A 和 C也不能选；此题最佳答案为 B。请再看几例： He is likely to arrive a bit late.他可能会晚到一会儿。Its likely that he will go abroad.他可能会出国。注意：虽然 possible和 likely均可表示“可能” ，但两者的搭配是不同的，即可说 someone is li
32、kely to do sth，但不能说 someone is possible to do sth。如：他有可能会同她一道去。 正：He is likely to go with her. 正：Its likely that he will go with her. 误：He is possible to go with her. 正：Its possible that he will go with her. 另外，还可说：Its possible for him to go with her.37. It is so difficult a problem that _ student i
33、n this class _ work it out.A. any, cant B. no, can C. every, can D. no, cant此题很容易误选 A，因为从句意上看，选 A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难，这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来” 。但按英语习惯，any(任何一个)作为非肯定词，它只能出现在否定词 not之后，而不能在其前，即可说 not any,但不说 any not。所以正确答案应选 B。 这工作太难了，恐怕谁也干不了。正：The work is too difficult. Im afraid no one can do it. 误：The work
34、is too difficult. Im afraid any one cant do it.什么也阻碍不了我同她结婚。正：Nothing can prevent me from marrying her.误：Anything cant prevent me from marrying her.类似地，either (两者中的任意一个)作为非肯定词，它也应出现在否定词之后，而不能出现在否定词之前。如：这两兄弟都不聪明。正：Neither of the brothers is clever. / Neither brother is clever.误：Either of the brothers
35、 is not clever. / Either brother isnt clever.38. The problem is not _ easy. Think _ over.A. such, it B. that, it C. so,不填 D. that，不填正确答案应为 B，that 相当与 so .39. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _ lives his uncle.A. which B. who C. where D. that许多同学一看到横线后的谓语动词 lives，就以为横线处应填 who，认为只有 w
36、ho与 lives搭配才是合情合理的。但是错了，因为假若选 who，那么 who 当然就是 lives的主语，lives 是句子谓语，那么 his uncle呢？它是什么成分？是宾语吗？不可能，因为动词 live为不及物动词，由此可知，选 B是不对的。其实，此题的最佳答案应是 C，where lives his uncle为倒装语序，此句可改为 and there lives his uncle或and his uncle lives there。40. Good luck to you, and _ all your wishes come true!A. can B. may C. mus
37、t D. should 答案选 B，may 置于句首可表示祝愿，又如：May you succeed.祝你成功。May God bless you.愿上帝保佑你。May you have a very happy married life.祝你的婚姻生活幸福美满。WORD 格式整理版学习好帮手 41. _ when one loses freedom does one know its value.A. Just B. Only C. Even D. Ever此题最佳答案应选 B，主要因为其后主句用了倒装句式(.does one know its value)，而综合所给四个选项，只有“onl
38、y +状语”置于句首才会引出倒装句式。又如：Only in this way can you do it well.只有用这种办法你才能把它做好。Only by working hard can you succeed.你只有努力才能成功。Only yesterday did he return me the money.昨天他才把钱还给我。Only after the accident did he have his car inspected.只有在那次事故之后，他才叫人检查了他的车子42. He was in great need of money, so he _ $5, 000 fo
39、r his car.A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent许多同学根据 pay . for .这一搭配推断出此题应选。但是错了，当然若单独说 He paid $5 000 for the car (他付了 5 000美元买这车)也没什么不妥，但问题是，本句前面有这样一句 He was in great need of money (他急需要钱)，既然是“急需要钱” ，又怎么还会花 5 000美元去买车呢？尤其还需注意的是 car前的物主代词 his，这说明是为自己的车花 5 000美元，不合情理。此题的正确答案是 B，take 在此表示“获得” ，句意为“他急需要钱，
40、把自己的车以 5 000美元给卖掉了” 。43. They werent a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _ defeat.A. accept B. accepted C. accepting D. to have accepted此题容易误选 B，误认为 accepted与谓语 refused并列。其实，最佳答案为 A，动词 accept与 give并列。44. Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _ off the gas.A
41、. turn B. turning C. turned D. having turned 答案为 A，turn off the gas 与 watch the milk until it boiled 并列。45. “Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.” A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a此题容易误选 A，生搬硬套冠词用法规则：第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词，第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定
42、冠词。但事实上，此题的第二空 Is it black one?中的 one并非指前面提到的 pen，即这里的 one与前面的 pen并非同一事物。另外，从后面的 I think I saw it somewhere(我想我在哪个地方见过)可知前一句的 black one不能是特指的，而应是泛指的，故应用不定冠词。此题正确答案为 C。现在我们把此题变化一下：47. “Have you seen_pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _black one? I found it in the corner.” A. a, the B. the, the
43、 C. a, a D. the, a这样一改，此题的最佳答案就是 A，而不是 C了48. My friend Mary is _ beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with.A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the此题很容易误选 B，认为第一次提到 girl用不定冠词，第二次提到就应该用定冠词。但是，句中第二次提到 girl时并不是特指的，此句实为一省略句，补充完整是：My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone l
44、ikes to work with. 比较以下两句(第二个 girl前用了定冠词，因为那是特指)：For this he asked a girl, but the girl refused to answer him. 为此他问了一个女孩，但这个女孩拒绝回答他。The other day he met a beautiful girl in the park and the girl smiled at him49 “Is there _ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybody B. everybody C. some
45、body D. nobody此题容易误选 A，认为这是一般疑问句，要用 anybody。其实此题应选 B，主要与上下文的语境有关。全WORD 格式整理版学习好帮手 文语境为：“大家都到齐了吗？” “没有，Bob 和 Tim两人请假了。 ”假若我们将此题作如下变换，则情形就会有所不同：50. “Is there _ here?” “Yes, Im upstairs. Please come and help me.”A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody51. “I think the teacher is wrong, _?” “No, I
46、dont think so.”A. dont you B. dont I C. doesnt he D. doesnt she 此题容易误选 C或 D，因为按照语法规则，I think后接宾语从句时，其反意疑问句与从句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此规则，其反意疑问句也应是 isnt he或 isnt she之类的，而不是像 C或 D那样用doesnt he和 doesnt she。综合四个选项，最佳答案为 A，dont you 为 dont you think so之省略。52. They kept trying _ they must have known it was hopeless.A
47、. if B. because C. when D. where此题最佳答案为 C，when 在此的意思不是“当的时候” ，而是“尽管” 、 “虽然”的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi.尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。 He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time.尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了，但他却停止努力了。The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully.这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的，但他却坐立不安。有许多同学只知道 when表示“当的时候” ，而不知道它还有其他许多意思，除上面提到的表示“尽管” 、 “虽然”外，when 还可表示“既然”
