1、 - 1 -课时提升作业 十三Unit 5 Warming Up & Reading. 单句语法填空1. He was out of work owing to a physical _ (injure). 2. He wiped away the _ (bleed) with a paper. 3. This gas is highly _ (poison). 4. The farmer is always looking for new _ (various) of wheat. 5. She complained loudly to the shopkeeper,who answered
2、 her _ (mild). 6. Her face _ (swell) with the toothache. 7. The more he thought of it,the more _ (bear) it became. 8. The _ (symptom)of this disease are fever and sickness. 9. _ is mentioned above,you can write to us for further information. 10. No one could use the computer _ they had a password. 答
3、案：1. injury 2. blood 3. poisonous 4. varieties 5. mildly 6. swelled 7. unbearable 8. symptoms 9. As 10. unless . 单句改错1. He never did an injure to his friends. ( )2. They bleed for their country and died happily. ( )3. I dont think his advice is in the place. ( )4. This shopping center sells a wide v
4、arieties of goods. ( )5. Its been a mildly winter this year. ( )6. It is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior high school is - 2 -increasing. ( )7. The evidence shows that his dog has poisoned to death. ( )8. Tom has fallen ill for a week. ( )9. There was a time which I thought my da
5、d didnt know a thing about being a good father. ( )10. Unless asking to answer questions,the students were not supposed to talk in class. ( )答案：1. injure 改为 injury2. bleed 改为 bled3.去掉 the4. varieties 改为 variety5. mildly 改为 mild6. It 改为 As7. has 后面加 been8. fallen 改为 been9. which 改为 when10. asking 改为
6、asked. 阅读理解A- 3 -You may need to give first aid. First aid is defined as the emergency care given to a sick or an injured person. The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse. Each emergency condition is different. However, the following rules apply to any
7、kind of emergency. *Be aware of your limitations. Do not try to do more than you are able to. Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them. Do what you can under the conditions at the time. *Stay calm. Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe. *Take a quick look to see if the victim
8、is bleeding, and if there is a pulse. *Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her. You could make an injury worse if you move the victim. *Take necessary emergency steps. *Call for help or ask someone to make the EMS system(急救服务系统)start. *Do not remove clothing unless you have to. If clot
9、hing must be removed, tear the clothes along the seams(线缝). *Keep the victim warm. Cover the victim with a blanket. Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket cannot be found. *Reassure(使安心)the victim. Explain what is happening and that help has been called. *Do not give the victim any food or frui
10、ts. - 4 -*Keep the bystanders(旁观者)away from the victim. Bystanders want to have a look, offer advice, and say something about the victims condition. The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is. 【文章大意】急救能够有效地阻止死亡, 降低伤害, 应对生活中的各种突发问题, 文章阐述了基本的注意事项。1. The most important purpose
11、 of first aid is _.A. to stop deathB. to keep the injured person calmC. to help the victim stay in a safe placeD. to see if the injured person is still living【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse. ”可知答案。2. When a person is badly
12、 injured on the road, you should _.A. act worriedly and hurriedlyB. do whatever you want to do freelyC. not move him or herD. make the injured person stand up【解析】选 C。细节理解题。依据文中“Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her. You could make an injury worse if you move the victim. ”可知 C项正确。3. W
13、hich of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. You should do more than what you are able to do to help an injured person in emergency conditions. - 5 -B. Dont remove the clothes of the injured person no matter what happens. C. It is necessary to cover the victim with a blanket. D
14、. If the injured person feels hungry, you should give him or her some food. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。从文中所讲的急救知识 “Keep the victim warm. Cover the victim with a blanket. ”可知 C 项正确。4. Why should bystanders be kept away from the victim according to the text? A. Because bystanders can prevent the victim from receiv
15、ing first aid. B. Because what bystanders say can make the victim think the condition is very bad. C. Because the victim doesnt want to accept the advice of bystanders. D. Because the victim hates being surrounded by bystanders. 【解析】选 B。推理判断题。从最后一段内容可知旁观者的言辞会让伤者感到事态严重, 他们可能产生心理压力, 因此应当让旁观者远离伤者。B A 1
16、5-year-old boy planned to put a ball covered with petrol into his mouth and set it on fire. He would film the dangerous action and put it on YouTube. And, he hoped to become famous on the Internet. But things didnt go the way he imagined. His clothing caught fire, and he was rushed to the hospital w
17、ith serious burns on his body. YouTube hosts millions of videos of people attempting dangerous actions. Many of them are by kids and young adults. Some experts say that by hosting these videos, YouTube encourages young viewers to take deadly risks. Research by the Centers for Disease Control and Pre
18、vention shows - 6 -that more than 180, 000 Americans die from accidental injuries each year. Thats one person every three minutes. More than 14, 000 of those killed are kids under the age of 19. Is YouTube to blame?People have always found it interesting to watch others try risky things. Audiences l
19、ove these kinds of things. Some of the earliest Greek comedies had characters followed by wild animals and knocking into walls. Now, in the age of the Internet, anyone with a camera and a YouTube account can create this kind of “fun”. Many viewers, especially teenagers, are influenced by what they s
20、ee and want to try it themselves. “YouTube has taken the playing in the neighborhood to a worldwide level, ” says Clair Mellenthin, a researcher from the Centers. Supporters of YouTube argue that it isnt YouTubes responsibility to examine its content. “Parents should be the ones to make sure that ki
21、ds are behaving safely, ” they say. In fact, YouTube has a rule on content. For example, dangerous activities that have a risk of serious physical harm or death are not allowed. Staff of YouTube, carefully watch the website 24 hours a day, looking for videos that are against their rules. But is this
22、 enough?【文章大意】YouTube 承载了数百万试图冒险行动的人的视频。他们中的许多人是孩子和年轻人。例如本文中讲述的一个 15 岁男孩自拍玩火而把自己烧伤的故事。人们总是觉得别人尝试冒险的事很有趣, 观众喜欢这种东西。作者认为 YouTube 要负起自己的责任。5. What happened to the 15-year-old boy?A. He got hurt in a traffic accident. B. He played with fire and burned himself. - 7 -C. He set fire to a ball by accident.
23、D. He watched an action film on YouTube. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。由文章第一段的叙述可知, 那个 15 岁的男孩玩火, 最后把自己烧伤了, 故选 B 项。6. What do Clair Mellenthins words suggest?A. YouTube should examine kids accounts. B. YouTube users like to copy Greek comedies. C. YouTube affects people greatly. D. YouTube has a positive influence
24、on teenagers globally. 【解析】选 C。推理判断题。第三段 Clair Mellenthin 说的话前面一句表示, 现在很多观看者都受他们所看内容的影响, 并想自己尝试一下, 接着 Clair Mellenthin 就说: “YouTube 把附近发生的事情带到了全世界 ”, 也就是全世界都知道了。由此可知, YouTube 对人们的影响很大, 故选 C。7. According to the last paragraph, the author seems to believe that _.A. YouTube should do more to make sure
25、of kids safetyB. parents should be strict with their kidsC. YouTube should make a rule on contentD. parents shouldnt allow their kids to take risks【解析】选 A。推理判断题。最后一段说“YouTube has a rule on content. ”YouTube 已采取了一定的措施来限制网上的内容。由最后一句“But is this enough?(这就足够了吗?)”可知, 作者认为这样做仍然不够, YouTube 应该做更多的事来确保孩子的安全
26、, 故选 A 项。8. The passage mainly discusses _.- 8 -A. how to prevent accidental injuriesB. how to become famous on the InternetC. whether YouTube should be open to kidsD. whether YouTube should show dangerous videos【解析】选 D。主旨大意题。文章主要就 YouTube 是否应该播放危险视频这一问题进行了讨论, 故 D 项正确。. 阅读填句 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
27、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Set GoalsWhether you have small dreams or high expectations, setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life. Some achievements can take a lifetime to attain, while others can be completed in a day. 1 Determine your life goals. Ask yourself some important
28、questions about what you want for your life. What do you want to achieve, today, in a year, in your lifetime?The answers to this question can be as general as “I want to be happy, ”or “I want to help people. ” 2 Set specific goals. Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve.
29、 Research shows that setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it. 3 For example, “Be healthier”is too big and vague to be a helpful goal. “I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon. ”is better.- 9 -Write out your goals. Be detailed, be clear, and include your steps.
30、 4 Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently. This will help keep you motivated. 5 You may find yourself set in your ways concerning broad life goals, but take the time to re-evaluate your smaller goals. Are you accomplishing them according to your timeline?Are they still neces
31、sary to keep you on track towards your larger life goals?Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small changes to your goal.A. Adjust your goals. B. Track and measure your progress. C. Having deadlines will keep you motivated. D. Consider what you hope to achieve in 10, 15, or 20 years. E. Here
32、are some important ideas that you may find helpful. F. Writing them down tends to make them feel a little more real. G. Remember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals. 【文章大意】本文主要从四个方面介绍了如何设定目标: 确定你的人生目标、设定具体的目标、把你的目标写下来、调整你的目标。1. 【解析】选 E。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。第一段是总领部分, 下面分成了四点分别详细说明,
33、起总领作用的只有 E 项。2. 【解析】选 D。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段开头是确定你的人生目标。问自己一些重要的问题: 你想要什么?D 项与本段开头一致, 故选D。- 10 -3. 【解析】选 G。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由下句可知保持健康是个大的目标, 吃更多的蔬菜、跑马拉松是小目标。G 项正好与之相符, 故选G。4. 【解析】选 F。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由下文 Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently. 把清单放在一个你能经常被提醒的地方, 所以上文肯定也提到了清单。
34、故选 F。5. 【解析】选 A。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由下文可知要灵活调整、改变你的目标, 与 A 项相符。根据阅读理解 B 仿写句子1. Now, in the age of the Internet, anyone with a camera and a YouTube account can create this kind of “fun”. 翻译: 现在, 在网络时代, 任何有摄像机和 YouTube 账号的人都能制造这种“ 乐趣”。仿写: _.现在, 在网络时代, 任何信息, 不管是否适合于青少年, 都会在网上出现。2. Supporters of YouTube ar
35、gue that it isnt YouTubes responsibility to examine its content. 翻译: YouTube 的支持者们认为核查内容不是 YouTube 的责任。仿写: _.支持者们认为管理博客浪费太多本可以花在学习上的时间和精力。答案：1. Now, in the age of the Internet,any information, whether it is proper for teenagers or not, can appear- 11 -2. Supporters argue that managing ones blog costs a lot of time and energy, which should be used to study
