1、娄底巿 2016 年初中毕业学业考试试卷英语总分数 100 分 时长:90 分钟题型 简答题 综合题 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 阅读理解题量 1 2 1 1 2 3总分 10 20 10 10 20 30第一节 完形填空 （共 1 题 ,总计 10 分）1.（10 points ）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Mr Smith and Mrs Smith had a son many years after they got married. The Smith lived a happy life. When their _1_
2、was four years old, an accident happened. One night Mr Smith was so tired after work that he _2_ his wife to meet their son and take him home. Mrs Smith was very _3_ in the kitchen, and she forgot about it.Later the boy lost his _4_ in the street and didnt know how to get home. When Mrs Smith found
3、this, she went to _5_ him, but she couldnt find him. Then she went to the _6_ station to ask for help. She was very _7_ and didnt know how to face her husband. After _8_ the bad news, Mr Smith hurried to the police station, too. _9_ Mrs Smiths surprise, Mr Smith didt blame (责备) her. Instead, he said
4、, “I love you, dear!“Several weeks _10_, with the help of the police, they finally found their lost son. From then on, they became closer than before.When something bad happens, people always spend lots of time blaming others. Try to remember: give others more support, and you will find the world is
5、 more wonderful.(1) A.daughter B.son C.sister (2) A.asked B.invited C.chose (3) A.crazy B.busy C.free (4) A.toy B.book C.way (5) A.laugh at B.look for C.cheer up (6) A.police B.railway C.bus (7) A.happy B.excited C.upset (8) A.passing B.hearing C.searching (9) A.To B.In C.With (10) A.ago B.before C.
6、later 第二节 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符。 （共 1 题 ,总计 10 分）2.（10 points ） Most of us admire famous people. For example, maybe you admire great scientists, like Tu Youyou, the first Chinese woman scientist that won the Nobel Prize. If you are a student, perhaps the person you admire most is He Jiang, an excel
7、lent student from a farmer family in a village. He is the first Chinese student who made a speech at the Graduation Ceremony (毕业典礼) in Harvard University.However, we should also appreciate (感激) common persons, such as nurses, teachers, firemen and cleaners. They may be working in corners of the worl
8、d, but all these people spend their working days serving the public. Have you ever thought of what our life will be like if they stop working? So next time, dont forget those who are common around you.(1)(2 points)Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese woman scientist.(2)(2 points)He Jiang comes from a farme
9、r family in a village.(3)(2 points)He Jiang is the second Chinese student to make a speech at the Graduation Ceremony.(4)(2 points)Nurses and teachers are common persons according to the passage.(5)(2 points)Life will be easy for us if cleaners stop working in the city.第三节 阅读理解 （共 3 题 ,总计 30 分）3.（10
10、 points ）阅读下面 A、B、 C 三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ALi Ming is a junior middle school student of Loudi City. He is in Grade 9 now. He is going to have the Senior High School Entrance Examination (中考) soon. His class teacher asked them to do a good preparation for the e
11、xams. He wrote down some of the important things he should pay attention to in his notebook.(1)(2 points)The Senior High School Entrance Examination will last _ days.A. threeB. twoC. one(2)(2 points)When will Li Ming have the examination of math?A. On the morning of June 18.B. On the afternoon of Ju
12、ne 19.C. From nine to eleven a. m. on June 19.(3)(2 points)How many subjects are there in the examinations?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.(4)(2 points)What should Li Ming pay attention to according to Note 2?A. Time and money.B. Food and drink.C. Sports and games.(5)(2 points)What can we learn from this ma
13、terial?A. Students should be honest in the exams.B. Students must study till midnight before the exams.C. Students cant bring their ID cards with them in the exams.4.（10 points ）BHangzhou, the capital of East Chinas Zhejiang Province, is one of Chinas finest and most popular tourist places. The city
14、 is ready to hold the two-day 2016 G20 Summit (“20 国集团“ 峰会) from September 4.The city has been trying its best to greet the coming Summit. The new hotels for Chinese and foreign leaders, as well as the rebuilding and improvement of some old streets, are almost finished. The riverbanks (河岸) of the Qi
15、antang River are made much more beautiful with colorful lights.We saw the 100-day countdown (倒计时) on May 27, 2016. More than 5,000 staff (工作人员) and volunteers are preparing for the summit.(1)(2 points)From the passage, we can know that Hangzhou is _ .A. the capital of East ChinaB. the biggest city i
16、n ChinaC. one of the most famous places for the Chinese tourists(2)(2 points)When will the 2016 G20 Summit end in Hangzhou?A. September 2.B. September 4.C. September 5.(3)(2 points)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Chinese and foreign leaders will live in new hotels when
17、 attending the Summit.B. Hangzhou is trying to rebuild all the old streets.C. Hangzhou is becoming more and more beautiful now.(4)(2 points)How many staff and volunteers are getting prepared for the Summit?A. Over 5,000.B. Less than 5,000.C. More than 500.(5)(2 points)Where does this reading materia
18、l most probably come from?A. A story book.B. A newspaper.C. A text book.5.（10 points ）CRobert and his brother were playing football in their front yard. Suddenly a woman ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance (救护车). Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared
19、 that she couldnt find her cell phone, so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help.As the woman was trying to do CPR (心肺复苏术) on her baby, young Robert came in and told her she was doing it all wrong. He asked her to use two fingers, push on the chest 5-10 times, tilt (倾斜) the babys head, plug
20、 (堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by breathing into the babys mouth.Luckily for the baby, the woman accepted Roberts advice. Just for a second, came a loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital.The most amazing part of this story is that R
21、obert has not attended a CPR class. Instead, he learned it all by carefully reading the posters (宣传画) on the walls of his school hall. And, while he is now being called as a hero and even interviewed on TV, he is just glad to have saved the babys life! “Thanks to the posters on the walls, he could s
22、ave the kid!“ his teacher said to the reporter proudly.(1)(2 points)Why did the woman ask Robert and his brother to call an ambulance?A. Because Robert and his brother hit her baby.B. Because she had to look after her 12-week-old baby.C. Because her baby seemed to stop breathing and she couldnt find
23、 her cell phone.(2)(2 points)Who taught the woman to do CPR correctly?A. Roberts parents.B. Robert himself.C. Roberts brother.(3)(2 points)How did Robert learn CPR?A. He used to go to the hospital to learn it from the doctors.B. He learnt it by listening to the radio and kept it in his mind.C. He le
24、arnt it by reading the posters on the walls of his school hall.(4)(2 points)Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “resuscitation“?A. 复苏B. 保存C. 逃跑(5)(2 points)Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Robert was interviewed on TV.B. The school culture is good for students.C. Robert is a
25、 hero because he saved the baby.第四节 从下列选项中选择最合适的答案，每空一项 （共 1 题 ,总计 10 分）6.（10 points ）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的 A、 B、 C、D 、E、F、G 七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Many people want a greener transport (交通) for the environment and a more interesting experience of travel in a new city or country. _1_.Get out of th
26、e car and walk.Its slower but its the greenest way to travel. Its the most rewarding (有益的) way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes._2_.Now many hotels offer free bicycles for guests. Some cities also have bike stations. You pick up a bicycle from one of the stations and return it a
27、fter two hours. _3_, but its much cheaper than taking a bus or a taxi.Take public transport in a city._4_. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps. Youll also get more information from the citys website.Try not to take cars or planes from city to city. If possible, take buses,
28、trains or ships to travel from city to city. _5_. When the only way to travel is by car, rent (租) an electric car. Many companies now offer them, so always ask!A. Its not treeB. Ride a bicycleC. Here are some better ways for you to chooseD. They are usually greener than cars and planesE. If you have
29、 to take transport in a city, try to take public transportF. None.G. None.第五节 语法填空 （共 1 题 ,总计 10 分）7.（10 points ）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词） 。Tom is an eight-year-old boy. He works hard at his subjects. His teachers and parents like him very much, but he has a much _1_ (big) he
30、ad than others. Many people think he is _2_ very funny boy.Last year, he _3_ (spend) ten days in his uncles home on summer vacation. His uncle lives _4_ a mountain village. _5_ its about four hundred miles away from his city, he had to take a train. When he arrived at the train station in a small to
31、wn, his uncle waited for him and took him to _6_ (him) house by bike.Tom made some _7_ (friend) soon. They played games and swam in the river _8_ (happy). But one afternoon he cried to his aunt, “All the children make fun of me. They say I have a very big head. I dont want _9_ (play) with them any m
32、ore.“ “Dont listen to them,“ his aunt said. “You have a beautiful head. Now stop _10_ (cry) and go to the store to buy fifty potatoes.“Where is the shopping bag?“ Tom asked.“Oh, dear. I havent got one. Use your hat.“ his aunt answered.第六节 补全对话 （共 1 题 ,总计 10 分）8.（10 points ）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。(A: R
33、eporter B: Helen)A: Hi, Helen. You look so happy today!B: Yes, I won the first prize in the 2016 CCTV English Talent Competition.A: Congratulations! Can I ask you some questions?B: _1_. Its my great honor.A: What do you want to be when you grow up?B: _2_.A: Sounds good. But why do you want to teach
34、English in a primary school?B: Because I love children. Id like to be the Queen of children.A: _3_ ?B: Well, Im going to study hard and do well in all the subjects.A: _4_?B: I hear some poor parts of our country need teachers very much, so Im going to work there.A: Oh, youre so great! I hope your dr
35、eam will come true.B: _5_.第七节 阅读表达 （共 1 题 ,总计 10 分）9.（10 points ）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。Hello, Im Jack. Its my turn to tell a story. Attention, please!It was a cold Saturday morning. 4.我去镇上购物。 On my way home, it suddenly began to rain. I ran into a phone box as quickly as I could. A few moments later,
36、I saw a young man walk up to the phone box, wearing a yellow raincoat and holding a tool box. I didnt want to go out in the rain, so I picked up the phone and pretended (假装) I was talking to someone. Luckily, the rain began to stop after about ten minutes. 5. I put the phone down and walked out of t
37、he phone box.“Im sorry I took so long.“ I said to the man.“Oh, I dont want to use the phone,“ he replied. “Ive just come to repair it. It doesnt work.“Thats all. Thanks for your listening.根据短文内容用简要答语回答三个问题。将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。(1)(2 points)我去镇上购物。(2)(2 points)I put the phone down and walked out of th
38、e phone box.(3)(2 points)Why did Jack run into a phone box as quickly as possible?(4)(2 points)Did Jack really talk to someone in the phone box?(5)(2 points)What did the young man want to do?第八节 书面表达 （共 1 题 ,总计 10 分）10.（10 points ） 假如你是 Han Mei，你远在美国的笔友 Amy 来信询问，在你们国家倡导“每天锻炼一小时，幸福生活一辈子”之后，你和你的家人近几个月
39、来在生活与学习上发生了怎样的变化，请根据下面的要点提示，写一封回信。1. 要点：父亲 不再打牌了，每周去打两次羽毛球。母亲 很少玩手机了，学会了广场舞。哥哥 习惯了每天阅读一小时，还加人了校足球队。自己 开始学习中国武术，坚持练习英语口语。2. 要求：1) 文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；2) 语言要通顺，表达要正确；3) 要求包含表格中的所有提示，为了行文需要，可适当增加要点；4) 词数不少，于 60 个英语单词，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。3. 参考词汇：打牌（play cards)，羽毛球（badminton)，广场舞（square dance) ，习惯(get used to)，中
40、国武术 (Chinese martial art)Dear Amy,Thanks for your letter. My family have changed a lot in the past few months. _1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_11_12_13_14_15_16_17_18_19_20_21_22_23_24_25_26_27_28_29_30_31_32_33_34_35_36_37_38_39_40_41_42_43_44_45_46_47_48_49_50_51_52_Best wishes, and Im looking forward to he
41、aring from you. Yours,Han Mei娄底巿 2016 年初中毕业学业考试试卷英语参考答案与试题解析第一节 完形填空 （共 1 题 ,总计 10 分）1.（10 points ）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Mr Smith and Mrs Smith had a son many years after they got married. The Smith lived a happy life. When their _1_ was four years old, an accident happened. O
42、ne night Mr Smith was so tired after work that he _2_ his wife to meet their son and take him home. Mrs Smith was very _3_ in the kitchen, and she forgot about it.Later the boy lost his _4_ in the street and didnt know how to get home. When Mrs Smith found this, she went to _5_ him, but she couldnt
43、find him. Then she went to the _6_ station to ask for help. She was very _7_ and didnt know how to face her husband. After _8_ the bad news, Mr Smith hurried to the police station, too. _9_ Mrs Smiths surprise, Mr Smith didt blame (责备) her. Instead, he said, “I love you, dear!“Several weeks _10_, wi
44、th the help of the police, they finally found their lost son. From then on, they became closer than before.When something bad happens, people always spend lots of time blaming others. Try to remember: give others more support, and you will find the world is more wonderful.(1) A.daughter B.son C.sist
45、er (2) A.asked B.invited C.chose (3) A.crazy B.busy C.free (4) A.toy B.book C.way (5) A.laugh at B.look for C.cheer up (6) A.police B.railway C.bus (7) A.happy B.excited C.upset (8) A.passing B.hearing C.searching (9) A.To B.In C.With (10) A.ago B.before C.later 【解析】(1)考查名词及语境的理解。第一句就交待了史密斯夫妇有一个儿子。句
46、意：当他们的儿子 4 岁时，发生了一场事故。故选 B。(2)考查动词及语境的理解。A. 叫； B. 邀请；C. 选择；句意：一天晚上，史密斯先生下班后太累了，他叫妻子去接儿子回家。Ask sb to do sth：叫某人做某事，故选 A。(3)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. 疯狂的； B. 忙碌的； C. 自由的。句意：史密斯夫人太忙了，所以忘记了这件事。故选 B。(4)考查名词及语境的理解。A. 玩具；B. 书；C. 路。根据第三段第一句， ”他们最终找到了迷路的儿子“可知，这个小男孩是迷路了。句意：后来这个小男孩在街上迷路了，找不到回家的路。故选 C。(5)考查祈使句及语境的理解。A. 嘲笑
47、；B. 寻找； C. 心情好起来。儿子丢了，肯定要去找，从后面一句 “but she couldnt find him“ 可知，是出去寻找儿子。句意：当史密斯夫人发现的时候，他去找他，但是没有找到。故选 B。(6)考查名词及语境的理解。A. Police station 警察局；B. Railway station 火车站；C. Busstation 公交站。按常识，人走丢了，肯定是去警察局寻求帮助，而且，根据第二段倒数第二行 “Mr. Smith hurried to the police station, too“，也可知是向警察局寻求帮助。句意：然后她去警察局寻求帮助。故选 A。(7)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. 高兴的；B. 兴奋的； C. 沮丧的。儿子丢了，肯定心情沮丧，从下文的”不知如何面对丈夫“也可知。句意：她很沮丧，不知如何面对丈夫。(8)考查动词及语境的理解。A. 通过；B. 听见； C. 搜索。句意：听到这个坏消息，史密斯也赶到警察局。故选 B。(9)考查固定搭配。To ones surprise: 使某人惊讶的是 。句意：让史密斯夫人惊讶的是，史密斯先生没有责备她。故选 A。(10)考查时间副词及语境的理解。时间
