1、句子成分之状语的具体讲解(五)目的状语具体用法:目的状语,其中包括“为了” , “为了不” , “以防” 。I came here to see you. To stop the train, pull the lever downwards. 表示“为了”(1)toin order to + 动词原形so as toI come to see her. = I come in order to see her. = I come so as to see her.注意:to do 和 in order to 可以用在句首,so as to 不可以(2)thatso that + 主语 + m
2、ay/might + 动词原形in order thatI come that I may see her. = I come in order that I may see her. = I come so that I may see her. = I come for fear that I may see her. = I come in case I may see her.表示“为了不” (否定):(1)not toin order not to + 动词原形so as not toHe went away not to see me. = He went away in orde
3、r not to see me. = He went away so as not to see me.(2)that so that + 主语 + may/might + not + 动词原形in order thatHe went away in order that he might not see me. = He went away that he might not see me. = He went away so that he might not see me. 注意:不定式本身有自己的主语时,可用“forto”来表示。如: My father bought a new book for me to read.句子练习:写出这个句子的其他表达形式。In order to get to school on time, he got up earlier.表示“以防”for fear that 主语should动词原形in caseBe quiet incase you should wake the baby.安静些,免得把婴儿吵醒。He is working hard for fear he should fail.她努力工作以免会失败。