1、衡水市浦东新区 2019 届高三第三次重点试题（英语）英 语 试 题考试时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分第 I 卷 (105 分)I. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questi
2、ons will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. By bus B. On a train. C. By driving his own car. D. By taking a taxi.2. A. To bring some f
3、ood to the table. B. To help herself to some food. C. To use the phone on the table. D. To help herself to the table. 3. A. The man. B. The woman. C. A friend. D. A secretary.4. A. On the second floor. B. At a mans store.C. In the womens department. D. In a department store.5. A. There is too little
4、 food. B. There are too few gloves.C. Theyve been open for too short a time. D. There are too few employees.6. A. Liz doesnt know them well. B. Hes the one to phone Liz.C. She will phone Liz if he doesnt. D. She doesnt know Lizs phone number.7. A. She thought it was extremely difficult. B. She thoug
5、ht it was okay even though she usually dislikes essay exams.C. She thinks essay exams are boring and especially this one. D. She thinks she will fail this test.8. A. 6:30. B. 6:40. C. 7:30. D. 7:40. 9. A. He should be more careful with his notebook. B. He may copy her notes.C. She will give him some
6、thing to write on. D. She doesnt mind if he borrows her notes.10. A. See the manager immediately. B. Wait for the manager to arrive.C. Arrange to meet with the manager the next day. D. Break her appointment with the managerSection BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you
7、will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through
8、 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Their boat was caught in bad weather. B. Some fish bit through the bottom of their boat.C. Their boat knocked against rock and sea water came in.D. They had an accident because none of them know how to sail.12. A. Land. B. Warm bed and dry clothes. C. F
9、resh water and food. D. All of the above.13. A. The hope of life.B. The fish and birds they catch.C. The beds and water.D. The food in the lifeboat.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The local markets.B. Supermarkets.C. Department stores. D. Food markets.15. A. They ar
10、e the most convenient shopping places.B. They sell goods imported from other countries.C. They are helpful in answering your questions.D. They often sell goods at reduced prices. 16. A. Hs. They are the same at different places.B. They change little with weather condition.C. They are especially high
11、 on holidays.D. They are low for customers visiting the same shops.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. W
12、rite your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversationComplete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.KFC Food Order FormName: Michael (17. )Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversationComplete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.A
13、ddress: (18. ) Ann Street, SaleFood items QuantityHot Chicken Wing 6(19. ) 2French Fries 3(large)Total Price: (20. $ )Some Information about the HouseLocation: Twenty miles south of the (21. ) city.Composition: One living room, one dining room, two bedrooms, a (22. ), a garden.Kitchen equipment: A (
14、23. ), an electric stove, and a dishwasher.Price: (24. $ )II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. We always have spaghettis on Thursday. Lets have pi
15、zza _ a change.A. in B. on C. with D. for26. Doctors suggestions for dosage: _ tablet each day for two weeks.A. each B. every C. one D. any27. My car is covered with thick snow and now the engine simply _ start.A. cant B. mustnt C. wont D. shant 28. We have no extra money. So for the time being, we
16、cant move to _ apartment.A. a nice B. the nicest C. a nicer D. the nice29. There is _ thing as a free lunch. There may be a hidden cost.A. no such B. not such C. no so D. not so30. Make decisions right away, _ youll miss a golden chance.A. if B. and C. as D. or31. I couldnt believe it, but _ in blac
17、k and white, signed by the bank manager.A. it there was B. there was it C. was it there D. there it was 32. SAT tests your ability to identify main and supporting points and also _ between them.A. differentiates B. differentiate C. differentiating D. to differentiate33. He went to Paris the next yea
18、r, _ he lived and was never back.A. where B. when C. which D. that 34. We can hardly believe his excuse for his late show _ his car broke down halfway.A. why B. that C. where D. as35. Because it was the banks mistake, there was no delay _ my account.A. being reopening B. reopening C. to reopening D.
19、 to reopen36. In Section Three, you are most likely _ on your ability to find factual information.A. to test B. testing C. to be tested D. being tested37. Teach children _ electrical appliances, cords, and switches are not toys.A. what B. which C. how D. that 38. Can it be _ in a fast-changing world
20、 we dont know what to teach our children today?A. which B. that C. why D. since39. Small _ you are called early bird - you always catch the first train to work!A. wonder B. case C. surprise D. shock40. In zones where earthquakes are known to occur, _ construction techniques can significantly reduce
21、the effects of seismic wave.A. to improve B. improving C. improved D. being improvingSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A.post B.pressure C.paid D.negotiating E.abandon F.
22、balance G.average H.entitled I.increasingly J.reluctantlyMost women in France work. Their average salary is about 75% that of their male co-workers, even though laws passed in 1972 require “professional equality” between the sexes.The good news is that women are _41_moving into middle management, bu
23、t a handful are to top executives. The higher their position, the harder it is to _42_family and career. A 38-year-old woman who graduated from the National school of Administration remembers that when she took a senior _43_in a ministry, her male colleagues assured her,” you are one of us, one of t
24、he guys”. But when she became a mother, she found it difficult to stick to age-old traditions of being a housewife. Meanwhile, she couldnt follow the office schedule. “It was too much_44_ to have long lunches and late-night meetings.”, she said.For those who want to balance family with a job, France
25、 is a heaven. Women marry later, on _45_, than in America - at age 25. They stay in the workforce, and part-time jobs are easy to find. Maternity(孕产) benefits are generous, with over six months of _46_ leave. Women whove raised three or more children are _47_to get a state-funded pension, and the qu
26、ality of publicly funded education for children is high. French businesswomen dress elegantly, argue intelligently and play hardball at the _48_table. They show their wit, intellect, ability to make puns and understanding of politics, history and literature. Unlike most American female executives wh
27、o dress conservatively in a dark, not particularly flattering suit, with no jewelry and little makeup, Frenchwomen see no need to _49_femininity(妇女特质) and elegance in the business world. They prefer soft colors, stylish clothes, silk scarves, light makeup, and simple but elegant jewelry. III. Readin
28、g Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The inhalation (吸入) of asbestos particles is associated with a number of lung diseases, such as asb
29、estosis and _50_ cancer. Asbestosis is caused by the entry of asbestos particles into the wall of the alveoli, causing scarring which limits the functioning of the lungs. The lung _51_ its elasticity and may change shape. The initial symptoms of asbestosis are a tightness in the chest and breathless
30、ness. In its _52_ stages, sufferers develop the barrel-shaped chests associated with emphysema, cyanosis, (where the skin takes a bluish _53_ ) and club fingers.Lung cancer, the generic _54_ for malignant tumors（肿瘤）of the alveoli and bronchial tubes, has been shown to be directly _55_ to the inhalat
31、ion of asbestos particles. As in the case of asbestosis, there is generally a period of inactiveness which may _56_ from 25 to 30 years after initial exposure, despite the _57_of further exposure. Research suggests that there is a direct correlation between the degree of exposure to asbestos _58_the
32、 incidence of lung cancer. Where exposure occurs, the level of risk is further _59_ by cigarette smoking. Asbestos workers who smoke cigarettes have a 90% greater risk of catching lung cancer than workers who do not _60_. Exposure to blue asbestos has been shown to produce mesothelioma, a rare cance
33、r of the outer lining of the lung or pleura. In a normal population the incidence of mesothelioma is extremely _61_. Where epidemiological surveys have revealed a higher incidence of the disease, it is almost always related to _62_ exposure._63_ changes in lung tissue caused by exposure to asbestos
34、are pleural plaques and effusions. The former refer to a thickening of the lining of the chest wall, _64_ the latter consists of a collection of fluid in the chest region outside the lungs. Pleural plaques commonly remain undiagnosed and generally have no detrimental effect on health. 50. A. skin B.
35、 blood C. liver D. lung 51. A. loses B. gains C. improves D. tightens52. A. early B. formal C. later D. final53. A. size B. color C. sound D. smell54. A. noun B. term C. way D. approach55. A. related B. revealed C. compared D. exposed56. A. disappear B. spread C. live D. extend57. A. presence B. act
36、iveness C. absence D. intensity58. A. and B. alongside C. as well as D. plus 59. A. decreased B. lost C. doubled D. increased 60. A. diet B. drink C. smoke D. fare61. A. high B. low C. common D. frequent62. A. lead B. asbestos C. carbon D. hydrogen63. A. Three B. Some C. No D. Other64. A. in case B.
37、 now that C. whereas D. unless Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage
38、 you have just read.（A）All over the world, libraries have begun the Herculean task of making faithful digital copies of the books, images and recordings that preserve the intellectual effort of humankind. For armchair scholars, the work promises to bring such a wealth of information to the desktop t
39、hat the present Internet may seem amateurish in retrospect. Librarians see three clear benefits to going digital. First, it helps them preserve rare and fragile objects without denying access to those who wish to study them. The British Library, for example, holds the only medieval manuscript of Beo
40、wulf in London. Only qualified scholars were allowed to see it until Kevin S. Kiernan of the University of Kentucky scanned the manuscript with three different light sources (revealing detail not normally apparent to the naked eye) and put the images up on the Internet for anyone to peruse (阅览).Toky
41、os National Diet Library is similarly creating highly detailed digital photographs of 1,236 woodblock prints, scrolls and other materials it considers national treasures so that researchers can scrutinize them without handling the originals.A second benefit is convenience. Once books are converted t
42、o digital form, patrons can retrieve them in seconds rather than minutes. Several people can simultaneously read the same book or view the same picture. Clerks are spared the chore of reshelving. And libraries could conceivably use the Internet to land their virtual collections to those who are unab
43、le to visit in person.The third advantage of electronic copies is that they occupy millimeters of space on a magnetic disk rather than meters on a shelf. Expanding library buildings is increasingly costly. The University of California at Berkeley recently spent $46 million on an underground addition
44、 to house 1.5 million books an average cost of $30 per volume. The price of disk storage, in contrast, has fallen to about $2 per 300-page publication and continues to drop.65.The best title for this passage would be _.A. Three Benefits of LibrariesB. Libraries Going DigitalC. Space-saving E-learnin
45、gD. Security of Electronic Reading66.Which paragraph(s) in the text offer(s) further explanation of the central idea?A. Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 B. Paragraphs 3 and 4C. Paragraphs 2 and 4 D. Paragraph 467.Which one of the following is mentioned as the advantages of E-librariesA. Old manuscripts can be
46、moved more easily B. Materials can be examined without being touchedC. Fewer staff will be required in librariesD. Libraries will be able to move underground68.What does the word scrutinize probably mean?A. keep for a while B. reprint C. restore D. examine carefully()A casual employee is one who is
47、engaged and paid as such by agreement between the employer and employee. There is a three-hour minimum payment for each period of engagement and a four-hour minimum engagement on a Public Holiday. No notice of termination is required. For night work between 8:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. Monday to Friday a penalty of $1.28 per hour (or part of hour) shall be paid with a minimum of $4.37 for any one day on which such hours are worked.Meals: Casual employees whose engagement extends for five hours or more shall be provided with a meal free of charge, or shall be paid in lieu of $5.00
