1、形容词和副词复习 一、 知识概要：找出下面作文范文（高三第一次写作：交通）中的形容词和副词，分析其用法（成分） ，并观察其位置：（Pair work）Nowadays, there are an increasing number of people offending traffic rules. They dont observe traffic regulations, which worries their parents and teachers much. For instance, we may see some students riding bikes on the moto
2、rway. While showing their bravery, they are exposed to being hit terribly. Also, some students play football along the street, their heart flying. Whats worse, some go in the opposite direction and even go straight through the crossing regardless of the traffic signals. How dangerous (it is)!It goes
3、 without saying that obeying traffic rules is absolutely essential for our safety. Besides, we are supposed to know the common sense to protect ourselves when coming across emergency. Moreover, we should promote security awareness. So, to make us safe on the way, we can never be careful enough.我发现：一
4、）用法（成分）：形容词可以做 _，如：_做 _，如：_ 做 _，如：_补充：做状语：We traded seats and continued our trip, very much relieved to be together. (21 世纪报)He went to bed, cold and hungry.He stared at the snake, full of fear.副词可以做状语，修饰_, 如：_修饰 _，如：_ 修饰 _，如：_二）位置： Nowadays, there are an increasing number of people offending traffi
5、c rules. These are the measures worthy of being stressed. Whats more, it would make sense to make more strict rules to punish them severely. We often see something dangerous happening on the road. It goes without saying that obeying traffic rules is absolutely essential for our safety. With the deve
6、lopment of society, there are numerous means of transportation available now. So, to make us safe on the way, we can never be careful enough. Obviously, for the safety of ourselves and other road users, we can never stress the importance of obeying the traffic rules too much. Please pay special atte
7、ntion to the traffic signs over there.归纳：1、前置定语：_2、后置定语：（不定代词、enough、以 a 开头的形容词） _3、频度副词_二、形容词的语序a nice small round old yellow French wood writing desk口诀：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房。几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A ）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age （年龄、时间） + color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料） + purpose（目的）+ 名词。其
8、他口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老； 颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。Or: 冠数描绘和大小，形状新旧加颜色，来源材料跟用途。三、形容词和副词的比较等级：观察以下句子，你会发现Of the two traffic accidents, this one is the more serious. Which country is the larger, Canada or America?This is a most effective measure to control the traffic.(a most=very) Drunk driving is a lot more dange
9、rous than other bad behavior. The traffic here is far heavier than that in your city.She is five years older than me.This kind of computer is one fifth cheaper than the market price. 我发现：1、形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词，但表示“_”的时候，要用“the+比较级(+of) ”。 2、形容词最高级前有时加 a /an，表示“_”。 3、比较级前可以用表示程度的状语，如_ 以及_等来修饰。四、写作常用句子和短语：
10、1. Among various kinds of , most = Of all the , most. 在各种 之中 最 在各种运动中我最喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging most. 2. cannot be overemphasized / cannot emphasize enough / too much.无论如何强调都不为过交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.保护环境的迫切性如何强调都不为过。The
11、 stress of the environment protection cannot be overemphasized.如果我们想把英语学好，我们怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。We cannot emphasize the importance of reading enough, if we want to learn English well.3. Nothing in the world can delight me so much as 世上没有什么比 更令我高兴。世上没有什么比被名牌大学录取更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so
12、 much as being admitted into a key university.4. the + 形容词最高级+名词+ (that) +主语+ have ever seen (known / heard / had, etc)张老师是我曾经遇到的最仁慈的教师。Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.5. Nothing is +形容词比较级 + than to + V. 没有 比 更 没有比接受良好教育更重要的事了。Nothing is more important than to receive a good e
13、ducation.6. The + more + adj + 主语 + V, the + more + adj + 主语 + V 越 ，越 我坚信，我们越早采取措施阻止人们违反交通规则，我们就能享受到越幸福的生活。I hold a firm belief that the sooner we take measures to stop people from breaking the traffic rules, the happier life we can enjoy.7. more than 非常，十分(=very)It is more than difficult for everyo
14、ne to bear all the traffic regulations in mind.8. sooner or later 迟早，总有一天You should strictly observe the traffic rules, or you will have an accident sooner or later.9. whats more 而且，此外，还有，Whats more, running the red lights is also a common phenomenon, which leads to many accidents. 10. no soonerthan
15、 一就No sooner had the traffic light turned green than he ran across the road.11. as as one can / as as possible 尽可能As far as Im concerned, our government is supposed to raise peoples awareness of traffic safety as soon as possible. 五、小试身手：（修改上次的作文）走在路上，我们经常看见许多人不遵守交通规则。请就这一现象，写一篇文章，呼吁全体同学提高安全意识。要点：1、列举违反交通规则的主要现象；2、提出改进建议。
