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专四语法专项训练 状语从句.doc

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1、1状语从句考点 1:时间状语从句连接词:when, while, as, till/until, before, after, since, once, as soon as, every time, the moment, the minute, no sooner than hardlywhen 等(1) whenever1. Come and see me whenever _it is convenient to you_. (1997)A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you

2、D. it will beconvenient to you(2) No sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcelywhen 一 .就用于句首要求倒装1. The couple had no sooner got to the station _than_ the coach left.2009A. when B. as C. until D. Than(3) 其它1. I enjoyed myself so much _when_ I visited my friends in Paris last year. 2008A. when B. which C. tha

3、t D. where2.When _ the Atlantic Ocean cross the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west. (1991)A. That B. When C. Where D. Though考点 2:条件状语从句连接词:if , unless so/as long as, on condition that(条件是),as (so) far as (据所知 ), provided that(要是,如果),in case(假使,如果 ),only if(只有)等(2) only if 只有1

4、._Only if _ both sides accept the agreement _will_ a lasting peace be established in this region.2004A. Only if, will B. If only, wouldC. Should, will D. Unless, would2(3) unless 除非1. You wont get a loan _unless_ you can offer some security.1996A. lest B. in case C. unless D. other than2. Unless_ I

5、was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise. 1995A. Unless B. As C. Though D. Since3. _Unless_ their policy can be changed the future for that country will be indeed bleak. (1993)A. Even if B. Unless C. Now that D. As long as4. We could go to a concert _unless_ youd prefer to visit

6、 a museum. (1992)A. if B. because C. unless D. since考点 3:原因状语从句连接词:Because, since, as (放句首) , for, now that(既然,由于), when(既然), considering that(顾及到- ), seeing that(由于)。(都表示原因,语气依次减弱)(1) in that=because1. Men differ from animals _in that_ they can think and speak.2008A. for which B. for that C. in tha

7、t D. in which2. Barry has an advantage over his mother _in that_ he could speak French. (2001)A. since that B. in that C. at that D. so that考点 4:让步状语从句连接词:though, although, as, even if/though, whatever, however, wherever, while 等引导。3(1) while 尽管1. _While_I sympathize, I cant really do very much to h

8、elp them out of the difficulties. 2001A. as long as B. as C. while D. even (2) as/though 引导让步状从倒装As/though 引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到 as 前面。此时应注意:一、若提前的表语是没有形容词修饰的单数可数名词,要省略不定冠词;二、若提前的是动词原形(多为不及物动词) ,与之连用的通常是 may, might, will, would 等,这些词都要保留在原来的位置上(主语后) 。三、as 引导的让步状语从句一定要倒装,though 引导的让步状语从句不一定要倒装,al

9、though 引导的让步状语从句不要倒装。四、让步状语从句中,有 though,although 时,后面的主句不能有 but,但是 though 和yet 可连用。1. Fool _as_ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.2010/2002A. who B. as C. like D. that2. _dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.2006A. Although B. whatever C. As D. However3. _Altho

10、ugh he is a socialist_, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.2005A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist4. David Singer, my friends father, though_raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most

11、 of his life. 1993A.who B.if C.while D.though(3) much as 虽然,尽管1. Much as_ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.2008A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D. Though much42. Much as_I like economics I like sociology much better.2003A. As muc

12、h as B. So much C. How much D. Much as3. Much as_ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (1998)A. Much as B. Much though C. As much D. though much(4) for all+n 尽管 1. _For all his notable contributions_, he is ready to accept suggestions fromdifferent sources. (1997

13、)A. Instead of his contributions B. For all his notable contributions C. His making notable contributions D. However his notable contributions(5) however+adj./adv.1. However hard the task is_ he always tries his best to complete it on time. (1999)A. However the task is hard B. However hard the task

14、isC. Though hard the task is D. Though hard is the task 考点 5:地点状语从句: where/ wherever(wherever - 无论哪里)考点聚焦:地点状语从句和 where 定语从句的区别:Tips: 判断是定语从句还是地点状语从句,要看从句前是否有先行词,有先行词的是定语从句,否则是状语从句。考点 6:方式状语从句1. She did her work _as_her manager had instructed. 2002A. as B. until C. when D. though考点 7:结果状语从句连接词:so th

15、at (=in order to), sothat, suchthat(太 以至于)5(1) so much as that 到这样程度以致1. -Does Alan like limburgers?2003-Yes. So much _as_ that he eats them every day.A. for B. as C. to D. so(2) such that 达到这样的程度以致1. The brilliance of his satires was _such that_make even his victims laugh. 1996A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that考点 8:目的状语从句连接词:so that, in order that, for fear that(为了防止), lest(以防)1. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone_may have_ an opportunity to hear the speech.2006A. ought to have B. must have C. may have D. should have

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