1、Lesson 9 7-17-2014New words and expressionswelcome n 欢迎；v 欢迎crowd n 人群gather v 聚集hand n （表或机器的）指针shout v 喊叫refuse v 拒绝laugh v 笑welcome 1 interj 迎接时打招呼用语eg Welcome! Come in please. 欢迎！请进！eg Welcome home. 欢迎回家。eg Welcome back. 欢迎回来。eg Welcome to China.eg Welcome to Beijing.2 n 接待，欢迎，相当于： greeting, rec
2、eptiona cold welcome 冷遇a warm welcome 热烈欢迎3 adj 受欢迎的，令人愉快的a welcome change 受欢迎的改变welcome news 受欢迎的消息，令人愉快的消息4 欢迎，迎接 (greet)eg The clock refused to welcome the new year. 大钟拒绝迎接新年。eg The children flew to welcome their mother. 孩子们飞奔着去迎接妈妈。5 You are welcome. （用作答谢的客套话）crowd n 人群 （ a large number of peop
3、le gathered together）the crowd 人们，人群eg He pushed his way through the crowd. 他挤过人群。a large crowd of people 一大群人eg There was a crowd of 20000 people at the football match. 在足球赛上有 20000多人。crowded adj 拥挤的a crowded train 拥挤的火车crowd （口） 伙伴the college crowd 大学同学，大学伙伴in crowds 成群地raise oneself above the cro
4、wd 出类拔萃gather 1 v 聚集（ collect together, come together in one place）eg A crowd soon gathered. 一群人立刻聚了起来。eg The clouds speedily gathered again. 很快乌云又密布了。eg Gather round and Ill tell you a secret. 大家聚过来，我告诉你们一个秘密。2 v 获知，推测eg I gathered from her remarks that she wasnt satisfied with her job.我从她的评论得知她对工作
5、并不满意。3 v 把衣服裹在身上eg She gathered a shawl around herself. 她把披肩围在身上。shawl :l n （女用）披肩，围巾hand 1 n 手the back of the hand 手背lend a child by the hand 牵着一个孩子give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙raise ones hand 举手shake hands 握手wave ones hand 挥手wash ones hands 洗手； 洗手不干A cold welcome 冷遇2 n 指针the minute hand 分钟the hour hand 时针
6、the second hand 秒针；二手的3 n 方向，侧eg I see a school on my right/left hand. 我在右 /左手边看到一所学校。on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面get the upper hand of 占 上风hand and foot 手脚一起；完全地tie a person hand 五花大绑hand to hand 短兵相接show ones hand (to) 摊牌on all hands 四面八方shout v 因愤怒或为引起注意而喊叫shout at sb 对 大喊大叫（不礼貌）sh
7、out to sb 对 大声喊（使听见）eg I had to shout to make myself heard. 我只得喊，以使大家听见。cry v （痛苦、惊讶等的自然反应）发出尖利的声音scream v （痛苦、恐惧或激动）而喊叫（大而尖利的声音）refuse rifju:z vt 拒绝refuse sth 拒绝某事refuse a gift 拒收礼物refuse an offer 拒绝给予refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请refuse ones help 拒绝某人帮助refuse to do 拒绝去做eg The clock refused to welcome t
8、he New Year. 那只大钟拒绝迎接新年。eg The car refused to start. 这车发动不起来。eg The boy refused to lend me his dictionary 这个小孩拒绝借给我字典。refuse sb 拒绝某人eg They refused him admittance. 他们把他拒之门外。admittance dmtns n.允许进入 (或加入 )权refuse rifju:z vt 拒绝refuse refju:s n u 垃圾，废物excuse ikskju:z v 原谅excuse ikskju:s n 借口accent ksent
9、 v 重读accent ksnt n 重音conduct kndkt v 指挥，控制conduct kndkt n 行为laugh v 笑，大笑eg He who laughs last laughs best. 笑在最后，笑得最好。laugh at danger 等闲视之laugh 笑，大声笑smile 微笑grin rin 露齿而笑guffaw gf: 捧腹大笑，哄笑，大笑（贬）sneer sni 嘲笑；冷笑giggle il 咯咯地笑chuckle tkl 低声吃吃地笑；轻声地笑laugh v 笑，大声笑laugh at sb 取笑，讥笑laugh to oneself 独自发笑smil
10、e at sb 对 微笑make fun of sb 捉弄cant help laughing 忍不住大笑起来cant help crying 忍不住放声大哭laughter l:ft n 笑，笑声a home full of laughter 充满笑声的一个家庭laughing adj 快乐的，好笑的eg Its no laughing matter. 这不是什么好笑的事情。laughing stock 笑柄Key Structures 表达时间的介词的用法表时间的介词 at,in,on,fromtill,during, notuntil等用法at用法：1 在某个具体的时刻，时间之前eg L
11、unch was at one oclock. 午饭在一点钟开始。eg When did you arive? 你几点钟来？I arrived at 10 oclock. 我十点钟到达。2 在固定短语之前at night 在夜里at noon 在中午at teatime 在喝茶的时间at lunchtime 在吃午饭时间at the weekend 在周末3 在节日之前（ before festives)at Christmas 在圣诞节at Easter 在复活节in的用法1 在（一段时间）内eg The pigeon covered the distance in 3 mintues. 鸽
12、子在 3分钟之内飞完这段路程。2 在月，季节，年的前面eg That was in 1640. 那是在 1640年。in spring 在春天in Summer 在夏天in July 在 7月份3 表 “之后 “,常用在一般将来时中eg I will come back in a day or two. 我在一两天之后回来。4 固定短语：in the morningin the afternoonin the eveningon的用法：在某一天，某个早上，某天前夕等eg They arrived in Shanghai on May 20.他们在 5月 20号到大连上海。eg On the E
13、ve of their departure, they gave a farewell banquet. 在他们出发前夜，他们举行了一个告别宴会。fromtill 从 到eg They are busy from morning till night. 他们从早忙到晚。They are busy from morning to night. 他们从早忙到晚。during 1 在某段时间里的不确定时间eg She work many times during the night. 在夜里他醒了很多次。2 在 的这段时期（贯穿始终）eg They didnt say a word during t
14、he meal. 吃饭期间他们没说一句话。notuntil 直到 才（中间的动词通常是非延续性动词）egafter prep 在 之后eg I want it back the day after tomorrow. 我希望能够后天拿回这个东西。eg It is easy to be wise after the event.在事后聪明是很容易的。事后诸葛亮。Exercise:They didnt stop until after six oclock. 他们直到 6点钟之后才停下来。（即在 6点钟之前这个二动作没有结束，没有停，所以前面是个 not否定）1 He has gone abroa
15、d. He will return in two years time. 他出国了，将在 2年之后回来。2 On Saturdays I always go to the market. 每逢星期六我总是去市场。3 I never go to the cinema in/during the week. 在一周里我很少去看电影。4 He ran a hundred metres in thirteen seconds. 他在 13秒之内跑完了 1000米。5 I cant see him at the moment. I am busy. 我现在不能见他，我很忙。6 My birthday is on November 7th. I was born in 1974.7 The days are very short in December.8 We arrived at the village late at night. We left early in the morning.9 I shall not hearfrom him until tomorrow. 我们到明天才能收到他的信。
