1、 常 用 的 答 题 技 巧 如 下 ：1 . 通 读 短 文 知 大 意 ， 看 整 体 全 面 了 解 每 篇 短 文 段 落 之 间 必 然 承 上 启 下 、 前 呼 后 应 。 因 此 通 读 全 文 时 要 一气 呵 成 ， 目 的 是 对 文 章 有 个 全 面 的 了 解 ， 弄 清 大 意 。 2 . 复 读 短 文 抓 信 息 ， 前 后 照 应 巧 猜 词要 特 别 注 意 文 章 的 开 头 和 结 尾 ， 它 们 能 提 供 主 要 的 信 息 。 在 阅 读过 程 中 ， 要 学 会 跳 读 ， 即 采 用 暂 时 回 避 的 方 式 。 约 3 %5 % 的 生
2、词 是很 正 常 的 ， 要 根 据 构 词 知 识 或 上 下 文 加 以 猜 测 。 3 . 反 复 推 敲 多 分 析 ， 慎 重 答 题 讲 合 理精 心 阅 读 ， 要 留 心 找 出 关 键 词 、 短 语 、 固 定 搭 配 或 句 子 ， 并 注 意 单词 的 正 确 形 式 。4 . 认 真 复 查 全 文 ， 把 握 整 体 和 词 形 检 查 文 章 是 否 通 顺 ， 前 后 是 否 呼 应 ， 有 无 句 型 结 构 及 语 法 错 误 。比 如 填 q ， 要 求 填 写 q u ick ly ， 而 多 数 考 生 只 知 道 填 写 q u ick ， 忽 略了
3、 词 性 问 题 。 因 此 ， 深 思 熟 虑 很 重 要 。初 三 英 语 期 末 总 复 习 系 列 (首 字 母填 空 )练 习 一Stev en Ballmer is alway s ex cited , as h e was th is time in fro n t o f o v er2 ,0 0 0 stu d en ts fro m Beijin g Un iv ersity an d Qin g h u a Un iv ersity .Ballmer, Presid en t o f Micro so ft Cro p , r_ _ _ _ _ _ 1 a warm we
4、lco me atQin g h u a Un iv ersity wh en h e g av e a talk o n th e n ex t g en eratio n o f th eIn tern et o n Sep temb er 1 9 th . He came to Ch in a last week fo r a two -d ay v _ _ _ 2 ， d u rin g wh ich h e slep t o n ly fo u r h o u rs an d h ad man y meetin g swith g o v ern men t o fficials a
5、n d men o f b _ _ _ _ 3 . After all th o se b u sin essmatters, h e came to Qin g h u a Un iv ersity an d was ask ed th o u san d s o f q_ _ _ _ _ 4 fro m th e ex cited stu d en ts. Ballmer, w _ _ _ 5 jo in ed Micro so ft in 1 9 8 0 , is th e first b u sin ess man ag erh ired (雇 佣 ) b y Bill Gates,
6、a sch o o lmate o f Ballmer at Harv ard Un iv ersity .Gates first d ro p p ed o u t o f sch o o l to s _ _ _ _ _ 6 Micro so ft an d Ballmer wasstill stu d y in g , b u t h e also g _ _ _ 7 u p h is stu d ies an d jo in ed Bill Gates fiv e-y ear-o ld Micro so ft in 1 9 8 0 .In h is talk to th e stu d
7、 en ts, Ballmer d escrib ed wh at th e In tern et will b_ _ _ _ _ 8 to th eir life. He said th ere are sev eral h u n d red Qin g h u a g rad u atesn o w w _ _ _ 9 o r b ein g train ed at Micro so ft b o th in Ch in a an d in th e US. Healso warn th e stu d en ts n o t to d ro p o u t o f sch o o l
8、an d f _ _ _ _ 1 0 th e ex amp leo f Bill Gates an d h imself. 练 习 二Peo p le eat d ifferen t th in g s in d ifferen t p laces o f th e wo rld . In so u th ernCh in a, we eat r_ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ ev ery d ay . So metimes we eat two o r th reem_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ a d ay . We u su ally h av e rice w_ _ _ _ _
9、 _ 3 _ _ fish , meat an dv _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ fo r b reak fast, lu n ch , o _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 _ su p p er. Th e Jap an ese eat rice, to o . Th ey eat a lo t o f fish . Th ey so metimes eat raw fish . In Africa, maize（ 玉 米 ） is th e m_ _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ _ _ imp o rtan t fo o d . Peo p leth ere mak
10、 e maize in to flo u r. Fro m th e flo u r th ey mak e d ifferen t k in d o fb read an d p o rrid g e. In Britain , America, Can ad a, Au stralia an d man y o th er c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 _ , th emo st imp o rtan t fo o d is b read an d p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ _ _ _ . Peo p le th ere u su allymak e th eir b r
11、ead f_ _ _ _ _ _ 9 _ _ _ wh eat flo u r. Th ey co o k th e p o tato es in man yd ifferen t w_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 0 _ _ . Peo p le u su ally co o k th eir ev en in g meals at h o me.Bu t f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ lu n ch , th ey o ften b u y co o k ed fo o d an d tak e it away . Peo p lealso o ften h av e a ta
12、k e-away at th e week en d . Man y p eo p le in En g lan d b u yfish an d ch ip s o r C_ _ _ _ _ _ 1 2 _ fo o d an d tak e it away .练 习 三Dr Ho n g was b o rn in Han g zh o u in Zh ejian g P_ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ in 1 9 5 7 . Wh enh e was a ch ild , Han g zh o u was fu ll o f b ird s an d a 2 . Dr Ho n g sf
13、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ h o b b y was walk in g in th e co u n try sid e lo o k in g fo r n ew an d u 4 th in g s. He was first in terested in fish fo ssils. Th en h e fo u n d a l_ _ 5 _ _n u mb er o f b ird fo ssils an d started to stu d y th em. Dr Ho n g said h e was lu ck ye_ _ _ _ _ 6 _ _ _ to see
14、 th e fo ssil o f Co n fu ciu so rn is, w 7 was o n e o f th eearliest b ird s o n Earth .Dr Ho n g s 8 scien ce at Qin g h u a U 9 in Beijin g , th en in Eu ro p e.Th en h e r 1 0 to Beijin g to wo rk in early 2 0 0 0 . 练 习 四Lewis Carro ll was b o rn in 1 8 3 2 . He was th e o ld est b o y in a fam
15、ily o f 1 1ch ild ren . He was a v ery b rig h t stu d en t. In 1 8 4 9 , h e stu d ied in Ox fo rdUn iv ersity wh ere h is fath er u 1 to g o . Later, h e b ecame a math ematician ,teach in g in a u n iv ersity . Th e u n iv ersity p aid h im q u ite w 2 , b u t h e wasn o t i 3 in h is jo b b ecau
16、 se mo st o f h is stu d en ts were o ld er an d rich er th anh im. Th ey d id n t lik e to l 4 an d Lewis d id n t wan t to teach . In 1 8 5 6 , h eb ecame in terested in t 5 p h o to s an d to o k u p p h o to g rap h y as a h o b b y . Hewas also g o o d at writin g p o ems an d sh o rt sto ries.
17、 In th e same y ear, h eb ecame f 6 with o n e o f h is fello w teach ers an d h is family . Th ere wereth ree little g irls in th e family . Th e seco n d d au g h ter o f th e family was n 7 Alice. Lewis o ften to o k th e g irls o n th e riv er fo r p icn ics. Lewis mad e u p th esto ries o f Ali
18、ce an d to ld th em to th e g irls d ay after d ay . Th ey lik ed th e sto riess 8 mu ch th at Alice ask ed h im to write th e sto ries d o wn , an d so h e d 9 . Th en h e was ask ed to sen d it to a p u b lish er. Th e b o o k came o u t in 1 8 6 5 ,an d was a g reat su ccess. He also wro te so me
19、 o th er Alice b o o k s, fo r ex amp le,Th ro u g h th e lo o kin g g la ss an d Wh a t Alice fo u n d th ere. He d ied in 1 8 9 8 atth e a 1 0 o f 6 6 .练 习 五We sp en t a d ay in th e co u n try an d p _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ a lo t o f flo wers. Ou r car wasf_ _ _ _ 2 _ _ o f flo wers in sid e! On th e wa
20、y h _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ _ we h ad to sto p at trafficlig h ts, an d th ere my wife saw th e b o o k sh elf.It sto o d o u tsid e a fu rn itu re（ 家 具 ） sh o p . “B_ _ _ 4 _ _ _ it,” sh e said at o n ce.“Well carry it h o me o n th e ro o f-rack （ 车 顶 架 ） . Iv e a_ _ _ _ 5 _ _ _ wan tedo n e lik e th at.”Wh
21、 at co u ld I d o ? Ten m_ _ _ _ _ 6 _ _ _ later I was twen ty d o llars p o o rer, an d th eb o o k sh elf was tied o n to th e ro o f rack . It was tall an d n arro w, q u iteh _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 _ _ to o .As it was g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ d ark er, I d ro v e slo wly . Oth er d riv ers seemed mo rep o lit
22、e th an u su al th at ev en in g . Th e p o lice ev en s_ _ _ _ _ _ 9 _ _ traffic to let u sth ro u g h . Carry in g fu rn itu re was a g o o d i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 0 _ . 练 习 六On e d ay , a y o u n g man ask ed Alb ert Ein stein , a g reat s 1 wh at th e secreto f su ccess was .Th e scien tist to ld h
23、 im th at th e secret o f su ccess is h ard wo rk .A few d ay s later th e y o u n g man ask ed h im th e same q 2 ag ain . Ein steinwas v ery a 3 .He d id n o t say an y th in g , b u t wro te a few wo rd s o n a p ieceo f p ap er an d g 4 it to th e y o u n g man .Th e y o u n g man l 5 at th e p
24、ieceo f p ap er. On it was w 6 : A=X+Y+Z.“ Wh at d o es th is m ean ?“ ask ed th ey o u n g man . “A mean s s_ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ,“ said th e o ld scien tist. “X mean s h ardwo rk , Y mean s g 8 meth o d s(方 法 )， an d ZZ mean s s_ _ _ _ 9 _ _ talk in gan d start to w 1 0 .“练 习 七On e d ay Yin g tian an d h
25、 is Mu m were a l 1 late fo r h is swimmin gco mp etitio n th at mo rn in g . Wh en th ey d ro v e u 2 a lo w b rid g e, th eir tru ckwas to o h ig h t 3 g o u n d er th e b rid g e. Can y o u g u ess wh at th ey d id ? First th eyth o u g h t a 4 p u ttin g lo ts o f ro ck s o n th e tru ck to m 5
26、it h eav ier. Bu t th ere were o n ly a few small ro ck s b 6 th e ro ad . Th en th ey let so me air o 7 o f th ety res to mak e th e tru ck a f 8 cen timetres lo wer. At last, th e t 9 wen t u n d erth e b rid g e. H 1 0 clev er th ey were!. 练 习 八Mr. Bro wn h ad g o t a b _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ h eart. He w
27、en t to a b ig h _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ in Lo n d o n .Do cto r Green wan ted to ch an g e h is h eart. O_ _ _ 3 _ _ _ _ a Frid ay mo rn in g , ay o u n g wo man d ied s 4 in a traffic accid en t. Sh e was y o u n g an d sh e h ada g _ _ _ 5 _ _ _ h eart. Do cto r Green ask ed th e wo man s fath er, “May I t
28、ak e y o u rd _ _ _ 6 _ _ _ _ h eart? Mr. Bro wn n _ _ _ 7 _ _ _ it. I wan t to p u t it in to h is b o d y .”Th e wo man s fath er a_ _ _ 8 _ _ _ . Th e n ex t d ay , Do cto r Green p u t th e wo man sh eart in to Mr. Bro wn s b o d y . It t_ _ _ 9 _ _ _ th e d o cto r six h o u rs to fin ish th eo
29、 p eratio n (手 术 ). Mr.Bro wn is still aliv e(生 存 ) n o w. Th e wo man s h eartw_ _ _ 1 0 _ _ _ well in h is b o d y . 练 习 九It was elev en at n ig h t. Ou r h o u se was q _ _ _ _ 1 _ . Ev ery o n e was in b ed e_ _ 2 _ me. Un d er th e stro n g lig h t, I lo o k ed at th e b o o k s in fro n t o f
30、met_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . I was g o in g to h _ _ _ 4 _ my ex am th e n ex t d ay . “Wh en can I g oto b ed ?” I ask ed my self. I d id n o t k n o w th e a_ _ _ _ 5 _ _ . Th en th e clo ck wen tto 1 2 . “Oh , d _ _ 6 _ _ me !” I cried . “I h av e ten mo re b o o k s to read b efo re Ican g o to b ed ! W
31、e stu d en ts are th e p _ _ _ _ 7 p eo p le in th e w_ _ _ _ 8 !” Th enth e clo ck wen t to o n e. I was to o tired to g o o n stu d y in g . My ey es were soh eav y th at I co u ld h _ _ _ _ _ 9 o p en th em. A few min u tes later, with my h eado n th e d esk , I f_ _ _ _ _ 1 0 _ asleep .练 习 十Th e
32、 p o lice d o man y th in g s fo r u s. Th ey h elp k eep o u r th in g s an d u s safe. Th eyh elp k eep cars mo v in g s_ _ _ _ _ 1 _ . Th ey tak e care o f p eo p le wh o are h u rt.Th en th ey h elp th ese p eo p le fin d a d _ _ _ _ _ 2 .Th e p o lice g o aro u n d to wn to see th at ev ery th
33、in g is all r_ _ _ _ _ 3 _ . Th ey g etaro u n d to wn in so me b ig cities, so me o f th e p o lice rid e o n h o rses. It is stran g eto see th ese a_ _ _ _ _ 4 in th e street.As th ey g o aro u n d to wn , th e p o lice h elp p eo p le. So metimes th ey fin d l_ _ _ _ _5 ch ild ren . Th ey tak e
34、th e ch ild ren h o me. If th e p o lice see a fig h t, th ey p u t anen d to it rig h t away . So metimes p eo p le will ask th e p o lice h o w to g et to ap lace in to wn . Th e p o lice can alway s tell th e p eo p le w_ _ _ _ _ 6 _ _ way to g o .Th ey k n o w all th e streets an d ro ad s well.
35、So me p o lice stan d at c_ _ 7 _ _ . Th ey tell th e cars wh en to g o an d wh en tosto p . Th ey mak e su re th at th e cars d o n o t g o to o f_ _ _ _ _ 8 _ . Th ey h elpch ild ren cro ss th e street. Th ey also h elp p eo p le w_ _ _ _ 9 can t walk to o well.W_ _ 1 0 _ _ _ th e p o lice, o u r
36、streets wo u ld n o t b e safe. Cars mig h t g o to o fastan d h u rt p eo p le. Lo st p eo p le mig h t n ev er b e fo u n d . Th e p o lice d o a g o o d jo b .We n eed th em. An d we sh o u ld th an k th em fo r a jo b well d o n e.练 习 十 一Th e u n iv erse is e_ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ o u t in sp ace. N 2
37、k n o ws h o w b ig th e u n iv erseis.Wh en we talk a 3 th e u n iv erse, we mean th e earth , th e su n , th e mo o n an dth e s_ _ _ _ _ 4 _ . No w let me tell y o u so meth in g ab o u t o u r earth . Th e earth is a h u g e b all. It tu rn s ro u n d in sp ace. I 5 su rface (表 面 )is co v ered b
38、 y wateran d lan d . If y o u are in a sp ace p lan e an d lo o k d 6 at th e earth fro m u p insp ace, y o u will see lo ts o f clo u d s o v er th e su rface o f th e earth . Th ro u g h th eclo u d s y o u will see th e b lu e co lo r o f th e o cean s an d seas. Almo st t 7 o fth e earth is co v
39、 ered with water.We liv e o n th e o 8 o f th e earth . Aro u n d an d ab o v e u s is th e air. Th eearth tak es twen ty -fo u r h o u rs to t 9 all th e way ro u n d - th at is o n e d ayan d o n e n ig h t. Wh en y o u r co u n try is facin g th e su n , it is d ay time fo r y o u .Bu t as th e e
40、arth tu rn s y o u away fro m th e su n , ev ery th in g aro u n d y o u g ro ws d 1 0 .练 习 十 二Fo o d is v ery i_ _ 1 _ _ _ _ to o u r h ealth . Ev ery o n e n eed s to eat well if h e o rsh e wan ts to h av e stro n g b o d y .Ou r min d s, lik e o u r b o d ies, alway s n eed th e b est fo o d . T
41、h is k in d o f fo o d isk n o wled g e. We start tak in g in k n o wled g e wh en we are v ery y _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ .Stu d y in g o n o u r o wn b _ _ _ 3 _ _ u s th e mo st k n o wled g e. If we ju st accep tan swers w_ _ 4 _ _ _ th in k in g ab o u t th em, we n ev er learn well. Wh en we stu d yin th
42、 e rig h t way an d g et k n o wled g e o n o u r o wn , we e_ _ 5 _ _ _ _ learn in g . Wealso learn mo re an d u n d erstan d b etter.Wh ich is th e b est way to learn a f_ _ _ 6 _ _ _ lan g u ag e? We all rememb erth at we learn t o u r m_ _ _ 7 _ _ lan g u ag e well wh en we were ch ild ren . If
43、we canlearn a seco n d lan g u ag e in th e same way , it wo n t seem so d ifficu lt. Th in k o fwh at a small ch ild d o es. He listen s to wh at p eo p le say an d h e t_ _ _ _ 8 _ _ _ toimitate( 模 仿 ) wh at h e h ears. Wh en h e wan ts so meth in g , h e ask s fo r it. Inth is way , h e is u sin
44、g th e lan g u ag e. He th in k s an d sp eak s in th e n ew lan g u ag eall th e t_ _ 9 _ _ _ . If p eo p le u se a seco n d lan g u ag e lik e th is, th ey will learn itmo re q u ick ly th an b _ _ _ 1 0 _ _ _ .练 习 十 三A g o o d way to p ass an ex am is to wo rk h ard ev ery d ay in th e y ear. Yo
45、umay f 1 in an ex am if y o u are lazy fo r mo st o f th e y ear an d th en wo rk h ardo n ly fo r a few d ay s b 2 th e ex am.I 3 , y o u sh o u ld g o to b ed early a few d ay s b efo re th e ex am. Do n o tstu d y l 4 at n ig h t b efo re y o u start th e ex am. Read carefu lly o v er th e ex amp
46、 ap er, an d try to u 5 th e mean in g o f each q u estio n b efo re y o u h av e at lastf 6 y o u r ex am, read y o u r an swers ag ain . Co rrect th e m 7 if th ere arean y an d mak e su re y o u h av e n o t m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ an y th in g .练 习 十 四In th e o ld d ay s, Lo n d o n was k 1 as a ci
47、ty o f fo g . Th e fo g was as t 2 as p ea-so u p . Lo n d o n s fo g was cau sed b y facto ry smo k e, so it wasc_ _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ “smo g .” Th e smo g was so th ick th at car an d b u s d 4 co u ldh ard ly see th e ro ad in fro n t o f th em ev en d u rin g th e d ay time. Peo p le h ad towear smo g
48、 -mask s o v er th eir f_ _ _ _ 5 _ _ _ wh en th ey wen t o u t.In Decemb er 1 9 5 2 , a v ery th ick d ark clo u d came d o wn o v er th e city . Itwas th e w 6 smo g Lo n d o n ers h ad ev er h ad . Nearly fifty p eo p le d ied inro ad accid en ts. Man y mo re p eo p le b ecame v ery u 7 . After t
49、h ree week s,th e smo g b eg an to lift slo wly . L_ _ _ _ _ 8 _ _ in Lo n d o n retu rn ed to n o rmal. Bu tn o t lo n g after th at, o v er 4 0 0 0 p eo p le d ied as a r 9 o f th e smo g .In 1 9 5 6 ,th e British sto p p ed b 1 0 co al in h o u ses an d facto ries in th ecity . Lo n d o n s air b ecame clean er.Key s练 习 一 : 1 . receiv ed 2 . v isit 3 . b u sin ess 4 . q u estio n s 5 .
