1、职称英语高频词汇大全(2018 全国职称英语考试必备)1absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 2absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引 的注意力（被动语态）； be absorbed in 全神注贯注于近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 3(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 4ac
2、cess(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 5by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地 6of ones own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地 7in accord with 与一致 out of ones accord with 同不一致 8with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 9in accordance with (=in ag
3、reement with) 依照，根据 10on ones own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）(=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己 on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of account 有重要性。 11take. into account (=consider) 把 考虑进去 12give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 13account for (=give an explanation or reaso
4、n for) 解释，说明 14on account of (=because of) 由于，因为 15on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）16accuse.of. (=charge.with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告 17be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于 18be acquainted with (=to have knowledg
5、e of)了解； (=to have met socially) 熟悉 19act on 奉行，按照行动； act as 扮演；act for 代理 20adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 21adapt.(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写（以适应新的需要） 22in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 23in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除外 24adhere to (=abide by,
6、conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附；坚持，遵循 25adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的 26adjust(to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应 27admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地 28in advance (before in time) 预告，事先 31to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 32have an a
7、dvantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事 33take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用 34agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意 35in agreement (with) 同意，一致 36ahead of 在之前，超过 ，ahead of time 提前 37in the air 1 ）不肯定，不具体。 2）在谣传中
8、 38above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的 39in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计 40after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎 41allow for (=take int
9、o consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。 42amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于 43answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对 负责 44answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合 45be anxious about 为焦急不安；或 anxious for 46apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 47appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。
10、appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用。 49apply to 与有关；适用 50approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准 51arise from (=be caused by) 由引起 52arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做 53arrive on 到达；arrive at 到达某地（小地方）
11、；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地（大地方）；54be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻 55 assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向 保证，使确信 56attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结 57 make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做 58attend to (=give ones attentio
12、n, care and thought) 注意，照顾；attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料 59attribute to/ toward 对的态度、看法 60attribute.to. (=to believe sth. to be the result of.) 把归因于，认为 是的结果 61on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 62(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)
13、 意识到，知道 63at the back of (=behind) 在 后面 64in the back of 在后部（里面）； on the back of 在后部（外面）；be on ones back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起 65 at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护；have sb. at ones back 有支持，有作后台 66turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃 67behind on
14、es back 背着某人（说坏话） 68be based on/upon 基于 69on the basis of 根据，在基础上 70beat.at 在 运动项目上打赢 71begin with 以开始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一（经常用于开始语） 72on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 73believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰 74benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。 7
15、5for the benefit of 为了的利益（好处） 76for the better 好转 77get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过 78by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生 79blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把 推在某人身上 80in blossom 开花（指树木）be in blossom 开花（强调状态）come into blossom 开花（强调动作） 81on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 82boas
16、t of (or about) 吹嘘 83out of breath 喘不过气来 84in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之 85in bulk 成批地，不散装的 86take the floor 起立发言 87on business 出差办事 88be busy with sth. 于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89last but one 倒数第二 90but for (=without) 要不是。表示假设 91buy sth. for.money 用多少钱买 92be capable of 能够，有能力 be c
17、apable of being + 过去分词：是能够被的 93in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何 94in case (=for fear that) 万一 95in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生万一 in the case of 至于，就而言 96in no case 在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句） 97be cautious of 谨防 98center ones attention
18、on (=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 99be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。 100for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地，有把握地 101by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然 102for a change 换换环境（花样等） 103charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 104in charge of (=responsible for) 负责（某事） in the charge of 由管 105take charge of (=t
19、o be or become responsible for) 负责管理（照顾） 106 charge.for 因索取（费用） charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 107round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 108comment on 评论 109commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱；commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a
20、committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 110in common （和）有共同之处，共用 be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 111keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好 112compare.with. 把与 比较 113compare.to. 把比作 114by comparison 比较起来 115in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来 116compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补 comp
21、ensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补 117complain of (or about) 抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨；complain（抱怨）；complement（补充）；compliment（恭维） 118comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依从 119conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，设想 120con
22、centrate on (or upon) 集中，专心 121be concerned with (=about) 与有关 122concern oneself about/with 关心 123in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点；at the conclusion of 当结束时 124condemn sb. to 判决 125on condition that (=if) 以 为条件，假如 in that = because 因为 now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管 126in/out o
23、f condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康状况好不好 in good (bad) condition 处于良好（坏）状态 127confess(to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认，供认 confess to a crime 承认罪行 128confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话，依赖 129in confidence 推心置腹地； with confidence 满怀信心地； have con
24、fidence in 对有信心， 130confidence in sb./sth. 对的信赖 131be confident of 有信心 confidential 机密的 132confine.to. 把限制在某范围内 133confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定（信念等） 134conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守；l）obey 服从；2）observe；3)comply with 照 办；4）keep to 遵循；5）abide by 服从；6 ）stick to 按做 135be confronted w
25、ith (=be brought face to face with) 面对，面临 136congratulate sb. on 祝贺 137in connection with (=with regard to) 关于 138be conscious of (=be aware of ) 觉察，知道 139consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意 140in consequence (=as a result) 结果 141in consequence of (=as a consequence of ) 由于的结果 142under con
26、sideration 在考虑中 143in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于 144on no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不 145take.into consideration (=take account of, take.into account) 考虑到，把考虑进去 146considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的 147consist of (=
27、be composed of ) 由 组成的。consist in 主要在于。consist with 符合，与一致 148be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与一致。be consistent in 一贯的 149consult sb. on/ about sth. 向 征求 方面的意见，就向请教 150to ones hearts content 尽情地，痛痛快快 151be content with (=be satisfied with ) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152contrary to (
28、=in opposition to ) 与 相反 153on the contrary 相反 154contrast. with 把与 相对（对照） 155in contrast to/with 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 156contribute to 有助于 157under control （被）控制住 out of control 无法控制 158at ones convenience (=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的时间或地点 be convenient to / for 对方便 159convince sb. of (=c
29、ause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做 160cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付，处理 161in the corner(of) 在角落里； on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处；round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner 陷入困境 162correspond (with) ( =exchange le
30、tters regularly ) 通信 163correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合，一致 164at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以 为代价 165a matter of course 理所当然的事 166as a matter of course 当然地，自然地 167in (during) the course 在 过程中 168in due course (=without to much delay) 没经过太久，到一定时候 169on credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩；to ones cr
31、edit 使某人感到光荣；do sb. credit 使感到光荣 170be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 171.cure sb. of + 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 172a danger to 对的危险；be in danger(of) 处于危险中；be out of danger 脱离危险 173to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 174out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的，时兴的；date back to 可追溯到；date from 从某时刚开始（有） 175deal with (=concern) 论及 176
32、be in debt to sb. 欠的债 177on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中 in decline 下降； on the increase 在增加 178to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾； sorrow 悲痛；relief 安心； distress 苦恼； shame 羞愧；surprise 惊奇；astonishment 惊奇 179delight in (take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢，取乐 180take (a) delight in 喜欢干，以为乐 181demand s
33、th. of sb. 向某人要求（非物质的）东西 demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求（物质的）东西 182in demand 有需求；on demand 受到要求时 183be dependent on 依靠 184deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 185derive.from (=obtain.from) 从取得，由 来的derive from (=come from) 起源于186despair of (=lose all hope of ) 绝望 187in despair 绝望 188despite (=in spite of ) 不管，尽管 18
34、9in detail 详细地 190deviate from 偏离，不按办 191on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食 192differ from.in 与的区别于 193in difficulties. 有困难，处境困难， 194discharge sb. (from).for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇，开除 195fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退；in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪 196on display (being shown publicly) 陈列 197dispose of (=get
35、rid of, throw away) 处理掉 198beyond dispute 不容争议的，无可争议 199in dispute 在争议中 200in the distance 在远处make out 辩认出 201(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与 截然不同 202distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 203distinguish.from 把与 区别开 204do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminat
36、e ) 除去，废除，取消； do away with (=kill) 杀掉，镇压 205have.to do with 与有关系 206without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地 207in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty ) 对 表示疑惑 208be due to 是由于 209come off duty 下班 210go on duty 上班 211be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时 212be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by
37、conscience) 有义务（做）213be eager for 想得到，盼望 214by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆，不看乐谱 215have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language.) 对 有鉴赏力 216a word in ones ear 私房话，秘密话 217on earth 究竟，到底，全然 218with ease (=easily) 容易，不费力 219at (ones)
38、ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束 220put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束 221economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 222have an effect on 对有影响 223be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 224go into effect 生效。(近： come into effect; take effect;
39、be brought into effect) 225in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 226give effect to (=carry out) 实行，使 生效 227to no effect 不起作用，没有取得任何效果 228(be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 229to the effect that 大意是 ，主要内容是 230to that effect 是那个意思的 231emerge from (appear, become known) 出现，暴露（问题，意见等） 232place (or put, lay) an
40、emphasis on 强调，把重点放在 上 233encourage sb. in 鼓励；encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作；encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 234encourage sb. in .with sth. 用 鼓励某人做某事 235on end (=continuously) 连续地 236(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 237no end of (=very many/much) 很多，大量 238in the end (=finally, eventua
41、lly) 最终 239at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想，智穷计尽 240end up with 以而结束 241come to and end (finish) 结束 242end in 以 为结束 243engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事 244enter for ( put the name on a list for) 报名参加 245enter into ( begin) 开始（谈话，谈判等） 246enter on / upon (=begin) 开始（一个时代，一种生涯，一
42、段任期等） 247be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 有权，有资格 248be equal to 等于 249be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) （某人）能胜任，能应付 on equal terms (=on and equal footing) 平等地 250be equipped with 装备有，装有 251(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于，相当于 252in essenc
43、e (=in its/ones nature) 本质上 253at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样，无论如何 254in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何，不管（将来）怎么样 255in the event that (=if) 假如，如果。in the event 结果，实际情况是（常与 but 连用） 256in the event of (in case of ) 万一，即使发生 时 257except 除 以外；besides 除以外还有 258
44、except (=but) 除了。 259except for (=apart from) 除以外 260(an) exception to 的例外 261with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去，除以外 262in excess of (=more than)超过 263exchange.for 以交换 264exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 265in excuse of 作为的借口 266exert.on.对施加 267exert oneself to do sth
45、努力，使劲 268come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在；come into use 开始使用；come into effect开始运转；come into fashion 开始时新；come into action 开始行动；come into power 开始执政；come into sight 进入视野；come into blossom 开花； 269(be) in existence 存在 come into existence 出现 270expectof 在期望 271at the expense of 在损害情况下，以 为牺牲 272
46、expose.to. 使暴露于，使受（危险，风险） 273be exposed to.面临，受到 274beyond expression (= in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容，说不出的 275give expression to 表达，表现 find expression in 表现 276to.extent 在程度上 277in the extreme (=extremely)极其 278look sb. in the eye 正视，打量（某人） 279close (shut) ones eyes to 不理会，视而不见 280in ones minds eye 在心目中，在想象中 281in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间 282keep an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看，监视 283in the eyes of in ones eyes (= in the judgment of)在某人看来，在某人眼里 284on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来 285in the face of 面对着（困难等情况）
