1、初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析)一.同一动词不同介词副词break 短语break in 打断；闯入break into 破门而入break out 爆发break up 打碎；结束；解散break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解break away 脱离，放弃come 短语come up 升起；发生come up with 想出（主意）come across (偶然)遇见(或发现 )come along 进展；一起去come down 下降；下落come in 进来come from 来自come back 回来come on 赶快；加油come out 出版，发行；出现；开花；发
2、芽come over 过来； 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语cut up 切碎cut down 砍到，消减cut off 切断，切除cut out 删除；删去；剪下cut in 插嘴fall 短语fall into 落入；陷入fall behind 落后fall down 摔倒，倒塌fall off (从上)掉下fall asleep 入睡fall over 绊倒；跌倒get 短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on
3、with sb. 与某人相处go 短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off（闹钟）发出响声go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give 短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复 (健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号 )；分发give up 放弃jump 短语jump into 跳入jump over 跳过jump off 跳离leave 短语leave for 出发前往；动身去leave behind 留下；遗留leave out
4、遗漏；省去；不考虑leave alone 不打扰；不理look 短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细 )检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put 短语put away 把收起来；储存备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out
5、扑灭；熄灭(火)；伸出put up 张贴；搭建put back 放回原处；把（钟）拨慢take 短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服） ；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据( 时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与( 父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn 短语turn down 调低；拒绝turn up 调高；出现turn on 打开；接通turn off 关闭；切断 turn out 结果是
6、turn in 上交send 短语send out 发出，发送，派遣send up 发射send for 派人去请send in 寄去，递交二.不同动词同一介词副词about 短语care about 关心；在意hear about （=hear of ）听说talk about 谈论；讨论；think about 考虑；认为throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about 担心at 短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at (sb.) 嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；
7、旨在away 短语get away 逃离give away 赠送；分发put away 把收起来；储存备用run away 逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走，移开back 短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back 回来get back 回来；恢复give back 归还；送回go back 回去talk back 回嘴；顶嘴pay back 偿还(借款等)down 短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下p
8、ut down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业shoot down 射下，击落take down 拆除；记录turn down 调低；关小；拒绝write down 写下；记下in 短语believe in 信任；信赖bring in 引进；生产check in 报到；登记come in 进来hand in 交上；提交；呈送take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗join in 参加，加入of 短语hear of 听说think of 想起；认为；考虑get out of 离开；从出来take care of 照顾；照看off 短语break off 突然中止；中断cut
9、 off 切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off 从掉下get off 脱下；下车go off (闹钟 )发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off 勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清( 欠款等)put off 推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off 动身（去某地） ；起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服） ， （飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on 短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on
10、传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快；加油；来吧hold on 等一等（别挂电话）out 短语blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out 查看；观察clean out 清除；把 打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out 出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out 查明；弄清 get out 出去，离开give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号 )；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out
11、分发；发放hang out 闲逛keep out 不让进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out 留神；当心put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)point out 指出run out 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出；解决help (sb.) out 帮助(某人) 解决困难over 短语come over 过来；顺便来访fall over 绊倒；跌倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over (仔细 )检查think ove
12、r 仔细考虑up 短语bring up 教育；培养；提出cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把)打扫干净；(把) 收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up 修理；修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up 捡起；接电话put up 张贴；搭建ring up 打电话send up 发射，把 送上去set up 建立；创立；开办sho
13、w up 出席；露面stay up 不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 开大( 声音 )；出现use up 用完；用光；耗尽wake up 醒来with 短语agree with 赞同；持相同意见begin with 以开始connect with 与相连deal with 处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等)get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与并驾
14、齐驱；跟上习题及解析1 We will never _ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。give up 放弃；give in 屈服；give out 分发；give away 捐赠，根据句意放弃梦想，故选 A。2 Hurry up! Im afraid we will miss the plane.Dont worry! The plane will not _ until 12 oclock.A.
15、 take after B. take away C. take off D. take outC【 解析】句意：“快点！我担心我们将错过飞机” “不要担心！飞机 12 点前不会 _。 ”take after（外貌或行为）像；take away 拿走；take off 起飞；take out 取出。根据句意飞机应该是起飞，故选 C。3 Why does your room look so small?Because the bed _too much space.A. takes up B. takes down C. takes off D. takes awayA【解析】句意“为什么你的房
16、间看起来这么小？” “因为床_ 太多的空间。 ”takes up占据；takes down 记下；takes off 脱掉， （飞机等）起飞； takes away 带走，取走。根据语境可知，此处表示“床占据了太多空间，所以房间看上去很小” 。故选 A。4 In order to save the energy, we should _ lights in time if we dont need them.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn onC【 解析】句意：为了节约能源，在我们不需要用灯时，应当及时把他们_。 turn up调大，通常
17、指声音等；turn down 调小；turn off 关闭；turn on 打开。根据句意可知，此处是指关掉灯。故选 C。5 Im very surprised to _ an old friend in Paris. We havent seen each other for years.A. come out B. come across C. come after D. come onB【解析】句意：我很惊讶在巴黎_一位老朋友。我们很多年都没见面了。come out出版；come across 偶然遇见；come after 跟随；come on 加油。根据语境可知选 B。6 Its a
18、 good habit for us that we should never _ todays work till tomorrow.A. put on B. put offC. put up D. put downB【解析】句意：我们应该决不把今天的事情_到明天，这对我们来说是一个好习惯。put on 穿上； put off 推迟； put up 张贴；put down 记下，根据句意表示把今天的事情推迟到明天，故选 B。7 The doctors _ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on
19、time.A. looked into B. looked over C. looked for D. looked at B【解析】句意：医生们仔细地_ 小女孩。他们建议她按时吃药。looked into 调查；looked over (仔细)检查；looked for 寻找；looked at 看。结合句意可知此处是指医生仔细地检查了那个小女孩。故选 B。8 What do you usually do in the evening, Tom?I usually _ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look through B
20、. look outC. look around D. looked intoA【解析】句意“汤姆，你晚上通常做什么？” “我通常_ 报纸来找一些有趣的东西。 ” look through 浏览；look out 当心；look around 向四周看；looked into 调查。根据句意可知指“浏览” ，故选 A。9 Mike and his parents will _for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put off B. take off C. get off D. set offD【解析】句意：迈克和他父母明天将_去上海参观迪
21、斯尼乐园。put off 推迟；take off脱下， （飞机）起飞；get off 下车；set off 动身（去） 。根据句意可知，他们明天动身去上海参观，因此用 set off。故选 D。10 This bus doesnt go to the train station. Im afraid youll have to _ at the library and take the A30.A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn offC【 解析】句意：这辆公交车不去火车站。我恐怕你不得不从图书馆_, 然后转乘A30。take off 脱下， （
22、飞机）起飞；put off 推迟；get off 下车；turn off 关闭。根据语境可知此处指的是下车，故选 C。11 What are you doing over there?Im _a photo of our family on the wall.A. looking up B. giving up C. making up D. putting upD【解析】句意:“你在那边做什么？ ”“我把一张我们的全家福 _在墙上。 ”looking up 向上看，查找；giving up 放弃；making up 组成，编造；putting up 张贴。根据句意可知“put up”符合语境
23、，指把照片往墙上贴。故选 D。12 People along the river didnt allow them to_ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set up B. give up C. take up D. look upA【解析】句意：为了保护河水，沿河的人们不允许他们在_那一个工厂。set up 建立，开业；give up 放弃；take up 从事；占据；look up 查阅，向上看。set up a factory 建立一个工厂。故选 A。13 Do you know who _ my dictionary?
24、 I cant find it.Sorry, I dont know, either. I was out just now.A. got away B. took away C. ran away D. threw awayB【解析】句意：“你知道谁_我的字典吗？我找不到它了” “不好意思，我也不知道。我刚出去了”got away 逃离;took away 拿走；run away 逃跑；threw away 扔掉。根据句意可以是询问谁拿走了我的字典，故选 B。14 Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to_ this pai
25、r of pants.Sure. Over there.A. work on B. pass on C. depend on D. try onD【解析】句意：“你能告诉我试衣间在哪里吗？我需要_这条裤子。 ”“当然可以。在那边”work on 从事；pass on 传递；depend on 依赖；try on 试穿。根据句意寻找试衣间，表示要试穿这条裤子，故选 D。15 When will your new book_? I cant wait to read it.Next month.A. give out B. come out C. work out D. sell outB【解析】
26、句意：“你的新书什么时候_？我迫不及待地想读它。 ”“下个月”give out 分发；come out 出版；work out 解决；sell out 卖光。根据句意“我”想读你的书，可知询问的是新书什么时候出版，故选 B。16 It took them about five hours to _ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.A. put out B. carry out C. work out D. find outA【解析】句意：他们花费了大约 5 个小时才把火_。尽管房子被毁坏了，但没人受伤。pu
27、t out 扑灭，熄灭；carry out 实施；work out 算出，解决；find out 查明。根据语境可知，此处指“花了将近 5 个小时才把火扑灭 ”，故选 A。17 The best way of _ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A. beginning with B. dealing with C. connecting with D. agreeing withB【解析】句意：_这个问题最好的方法是寻求老师的帮助。 beginning with 以开始；dealing with 处理；connecting with
28、 与 相连；agreeing with 赞同。deal with the problem 处理问题，故选 B。18 I promised her to _ her child during her business trip.A. agree with B. worry about C. look after D. laugh atC 【 解析 】句意：我承诺在她出差期间帮她_她的小孩。agree with 同意；worry about 担心；look after 照顾，照料；laugh at 嘲笑。分析语境可知，此处指照顾小孩。故选 C。19 I often_ the lessons wit
29、h my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.A. look for B. break in C. turn out D. go overD【解析】句意：我经常和我的好朋友一起 _功课。对我们来说，相互交流一下想法更容易了。look for 寻找；break in 打断；turn out 证明是，结果是；go over 复习。分析句意可知此处是复习功课。故选 D。20 Youd better not_ late for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.A. take on B. stay up C. put off D. turn downB【解析】句意：你最好不要为了你喜欢的电视剧_太晚。充足的睡眠对你的健康来说是必要的。take on 呈现；stay up 熬夜；put off 推迟；turn down 关掉,拒绝。根据语境可知建议不要熬夜太晚看电视剧。故选 B。
