1、abroad ad.到( 在)国外 用作副词 (adv.)1. He is travelling abroad. 他要到国外旅行。 2. He lived abroad for many years. 他在国外居住了许多年。 用作状语 3. She goes abroad every year.她每年都到国外去。 用作形容词 (adj.)1. Our products have entered the markets abroad. 我们的产品已打入国外市场。 用作表语 1. Hes currently abroad on business.他时下正在国外出差。 2. Have you eve
2、r been abroad?你出过国吗？ 用作介词宾语 1. I just got back from abroad.我刚从国外回来。 2. After his return from abroad he came to see meabsent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 vt.使缺席 用作形容词 (adj.)1. Professor Li is absent, I will take the lesson in the place of him. 李教授不在，我替他上课。 2. Many students were absent, notably the monitor. 许多学生缺席
3、，特别是连班长也没来。 3. You should not be absent from class. 你不应当旷课。 4. Before such experiments, humans thought language skills were absent from the animal kingdom. 在做这些实验前,人们认为动物王国缺乏语言技能。 用作及物动词 (vt.)1. Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday? 昨天你为何不到校? S+oneself 1. Saying “ Would you please excus
4、e me for a minute”, he absented himself.说着“对不起,我要出去一下”,他就离开了。 2. The student absented himself without notice.这学生擅自缺席。 3. He absented himself from the picnic.他没去参加野餐。 beard n.胡子，络腮胡子用作名词 (n.)1. Why dont you shave your beard off? 你怎麽不把胡子刮掉? 2. To my great amusement his false beard fell off. 使我感到极其好笑的是
5、他的假胡子掉下来了bar n.酒吧；条；横木；栅 vt.禁止；阻挠；闩上；在 . 设栅栏用作名词 (n.)1. A bar of chocolate is enough to stop his crying. 一条巧克力就可以让他不哭了。 2. Theres a strong bar on the door. 门上有一个很坚固的闩。 用作及物动词 (vt.)1. After the bombing, the whole area was barred to the public. 轰炸后，整个地区禁止公众通行。 2. The members voted to bar women from th
6、e club. 会员表决不让妇女加入该俱乐部barber n.理发师 英1. barber 指的是为男人理发和刮胡须的“理发师”,尤指男性理发师。 2. barber 的所有格 barbers 可表示“理发店”。 3. hairdresser 理发师 hair stylist 发型师语学习,口语,beauty n.美，美丽的东西或人 beauty spot 风景胜地 beg vt.请求,乞求 vi.行乞v.(动词) 1. beg 的基本意思是指谦卑地、甚至低三下四地“乞求”“恳求”,可乞求生活必需品如饭、钱等,也可恳求其他非物质的东西,也可表示“祈求”某事物。 2. beg 可用作不及物动词,
7、也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)或 that 从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 3. beg 后不可用于“beg+sb+sth”句型。表物宾语可用介词 for 引出; 表人宾语则可用介词 of 引出。 4. beg a favour 恳求帮助 beg forgiveness 恳求宽恕 5. beg leave 请求准假 beg mercy 恳求宽恕 6. beg pardon 对不起,请再说一遍 case n.例子；情况；案例；（辩论或诉讼）论据；箱 v.装箱；踩点；仔细检查 用作名词 (n.)1. In your case, we are
8、 prepared to be lenient. 根据你的情况，我们拟予从宽处理 2. But that is not always the case, sometimes the table can turn. 但事情并不一定都是这样,有时情况会发生改变。 3. The judge quotes various cases in support of his opinion. 法官引证了各种案例来支持他的判决理由。 4. I think you can win because you have a very strong case. 我认为你能赢,因为你的论据很有力。 5. We order
9、ed 3 cases of beer for the party. 我们为晚会定购了三箱啤酒。 用作动词 (v.)1. The goods have been cased up for transport. 货物已装箱待运。 2. The thieves cased Wilsons house before the robbery. 那些盗贼在抢劫前窥探了威尔逊的住宅。 3. in case of 指“假如发生，以防”。 Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.带把伞吧，以防下雨。4. in the case of 指“关于”，偶尔与 in case
10、 of 同义。 In the case of his father, we must make an exception.关于他的父亲，我需要做个例外。certificate n.执照；证(明)书 vt.认可；批准；发证书给 . 用作名词 (n.)1. The drivers certificate was suspended by the police. 这个司机的驾驶执照被警察吊销了。 2. He was afforded a certificate upon completion of his course of study. 他结业时被授予证书。 用作及物动词 (vt.)1. This
11、 is an accredited course and participants will receive 4.5 college credits and a world recognized Certificate of Nutrition upon completion. 本课程设学分制，完成课程的直销商可获国际认可大学学分，结业时将获颁发盖有美国大溪谷州立大学盖印的营养证书。 2. Bocog originally promised to issue a certificate of recognition to the participant in its global campai
12、gn whose slogan was adopted. 北京奥组委最初承诺，在全球征集活动中，一旦某一口号获选，将向口号的提出者颁发认可证书。 change n.零钱；变化，交换 charge vt.罚款 ，指控 n.责任；电荷；指控；费用；照顾 vi.要价；充电；向前冲，冲锋；记在账上 vt.控诉；赊帐；给充电；委以重任；归罪于；装填（炸药等） 用作名词 (n.)1. As group leader, you should take charge. 你身为组长, 应当负起责任来。 2. He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery. 他被指控犯武
13、装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。 3. Rub the leather and the rubber will produce the charge. 摩擦皮毛和橡胶会产生电荷。 4. He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery. 他被指控犯武装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。 5. The extra charge is for the water bed. 超额费用是因为有水床。 6. The nurse is in charge of the patients. 这位护士负责照顾这些病人。 用作及物动词 (vt.)1. The suspect was charged wi
14、th murdering his wife. 嫌疑犯被控诉为谋杀他的妻子。 2. Please charge these bills to my account. 请把这些帐单记在我的账上。 3. He forgot to charge the battery. 他忘记给电池充电了。 4. She was charged with an important mission. 她被委以重任。 Dependvi.依赖；依靠；取决于用作不及物动词 (vi.)1. Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食
15、。 2. He is a man whom you can depend on. 他是个你可以信赖的人。 3. depend 多与 onupon连用,只有当主语是 it/that 时, 才可省略onupon,且只能接疑问词从句,其他情况都用作普通不及物动词。 4. It all depends 或 That depends 表示“ 这很难说”“得看情况”。 英deposit n.保证金 v.放置；(使)沉淀；存储；付(订金等)；寄存 n.存款；定金；堆积物；矿床 用作动词 (v.)1. She deposited a pile of books on my desk. 她把一摞书放在我的书桌上
16、。 2. The Nile floods the fields and deposits mud on them. 尼罗河泛滥，在田野上淤积一层泥。 3. He deposits a sum of money in the bank each month. 他每月在银行存一笔钱。 4. He deposited the case in the left luggage office. 他把箱子放在行李寄存处。用作名词 (n.)1. Ten yuan is the minimum initial deposit. 最低的开户存款金额是十元。 2. You must pay a deposit i
17、f you want to reserve the room. 你要预订房间,就得先付定金。 afford vt.(费用)负担得起 人人英/v.花费得起；能够做；承担得起(后果)；提供；给予 F“M_l_B_E!wM用作动词 (v.)1. Only the well-to-do can afford these houses. 只有富人能买得起这些房子。 2. I cant afford a holiday this summer. 今年夏天我无法度假。 3. We can afford to overlook minor offences. 我们可以不计较小过。 4. We cant aff
18、ord to pay such a price. 我们付不起这个价钱。 1. afford 指“给予”时，可接双宾语。 It affords me great satisfaction to be able to help him.能帮助他给了我很大的满足感。2. can afford to .指“负担得起”，“做得到”，“忍得住”。 He can afford to keep a motorcar.他负担得起备有一辆汽车。She can hardly afford to wait for another hour.她几乎做不到再多等一小时了。I did not think I could a
19、fford to lose my post.我想我不能忍受得了失去这个职位。v.(动词) 1. afford 的基本含义是“充足”,指“有足够的钱买某物”“有足够的财力或时间做某事”,也可以表示“经受得起”; 引申可表示“提供”“给予”。 2. afford 表示“有足够的钱买某物”时, afford 可以接物作宾语,也可以接“to buy sth ”作宾语,前者可看作是省略 to buy 的句型,前者较后者更常用些。 3. afford 表示“有足够的财力或时间做某事”。afford 的宾语可以是time(一般不省略),也可以是 expense,还可以是 time and money,但一般
20、不单独用 money。 amuse v.娱乐；消遣；使 . 发笑用作动词 (v.)1. I amuse myself by reading on weekends. 周末我读书消遣。 2. It is not always easy to amuse oneself on holiday. 让自己在假期里自娱并不总是容易的。 3. The boys amuse themselves by drawing caricatures of their teacher. 男孩子们以画老师的漫画取乐。 4. He could amuse us for hours with his stories of
21、the theater. 他能接连几小时地为我们讲戏剧故事逗我们发笑。 5. Her parents offered a lot of money as reward for anyone who could amuse her. 她父母悬赏很多钱，请人逗他们女儿发笑appointment n.约会；任命；设备；职位用作名词 (n.)1. Ive made an appointment for a facial next week. 我已经预约了下周去美容。 2. He wants to change his appointment from Monday to Wednesday. 他想把他
22、的约会从星期一改到星期三。 3. The appointments in this hotel are very good. 这旅馆的设备很好。 4. I believe he will get a good appointment. 我相信他会获得一个好职位的armchair n.扶椅 人人英a社区 arrive vi.到达(某地) _s1I_d vi.到达；到来；成功; 用作不及物动词 (vi.)1. We shall arrive soon after. 我们将很快就到达。 2. You must arrive at the airport two hours early. 你必须提前两
23、小时到达机场。 3. The baby finally arrived just after midnight. 婴儿终於在刚过午夜时候降生了. 4. You know youve arrived when youre asked to appear on TV. 邀请你在电视上亮相的时候，你就知道你已经名声在外了1. arrived， arrive 的过去分词，做形容词时，指“已到的”，如 the newly arrived traveller（新到的旅游者）。现在不习惯说 be arrived，如 is arrived 和 are arrived； 2. 回到家用 arrive home，
24、不用 arrive at home，因里面的 home 是副词； 3. arrive(d)是一时的，短暂的动作，不能用完成时态，不能说 He has arrived for a week 去让这个动作持续一段时间，只能说 He arrived a week ago。 v.(动词) 1. arrive 的基本意思是“到达”,可用于具体地点,也可以用于指抽象事物,还可表示“(时间)到来”。arrive 引申可表示“新鲜事物的出现”“人在事业等方面取得成功”等。 2. arrive 用作不及物动词时,常可与介词 atin, on连用。arrive at表示“到达某地点”时,往往指到达较小的地点; a
25、rrive in 表示“到达的区域”时,往往指较大的地方; arrive on 则表示“到达某现场”。 3. arrive 可与表示地点和时间的副词连用,但是不能与表示意图或程度的副词连用。 4. arrive 的过去分词可用作形容词,表示“已到达的”。 5. arrive 是非延续性动词,一般不用于进行体,但在当代英语中,当 arrive的语法是复数形式的名词时,为了表示“陆续到来”这个意思, arrive可用于进行体。例如：More and more foreigners are arriving for the business of joint ventures.越来越多的外国人纷至沓
26、来,参与合资企业。 assistant n.营业员，服务员 .助手，助理，助教；【化】（用于染色的）助剂 adj.副的；辅助的用作名词 (n.)1. The Prime Minister came to visit our country in the company of his assistant. 首相在其助手陪同下访问我国。 用作形容词 (adj.)1. Wang wore two hats as chief of marketing research and assistant head of sales. 王先生身兼两职,是市场调查部主任,也是营销部副主任。 2. She is a
27、n assistant teacher in our school. 她是我们学校的助理教员n.(名词) 1. assistant 的基本意思是“助手”,指不独立承担任务,只协助别人进行工作的人。 2. assistant 是可数名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语、介词 as 的宾语。 adj.(形容词) 1. assistant 用作形容词时意思是“助理的”,指协助主要负责人办事的,引申可表示“有帮助的”。 2. assistant 在句中多用作定语,修饰其他表示职称的名词。 3. assistant 可接介词 to 引起的短语。 4. assistant 用作形容词时不用于比较等级associa
28、tion n.协会 协会；社团；交往；联想；联合；结合用作名词 (n.)1. Have you joined the teachers association? 你加入教师协会了吗? 2. About 20 people have registered in the association. 大约有 20 人已登记加入这一协会。 3. There is a hide-and-seek association with a leader who is nowhere to be found. 有一个躲猫猫社团，他们的团长现在还没有找到。 4. Horwath refers to Horwath
29、International Association, a Swiss verein. 浩华是指浩华国际协会，为一个根据瑞士法律所组成的社团组织。 5. I benefited much from my association with him. 我从跟他的交往中获益匪浅。 6. What association do you have with the color green? 绿色会使你产生什么联想? 7. United Services Auto- mobile Association. 联合服务汽车协会。 at the moment 此刻 8. She must be in the te
30、levision studio at the moment. 她现在一定在电视演播室。 9. Something seems to be preoccupying her at the moment.她此刻若有所思。 10.The market is rather depressed at the moment. 目前的市场相当萧条。 11.Id hold on to that house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply at the moment.目前我不能出让那所房子，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。 12.There seem
31、s to be a dearth of good young players at the moment.目前似乎好的年轻选手太少了。 13.Hes dealing with his post at the moment.他此刻正在处理信件。 Im not disposed to meet them at the moment.我不打算在此刻会见他们。 attendant n.服务员，招待员 adj.伴随的 n.服务员；出席者；伴随物；侍从用作形容词 (adj.)1. An unexpected accident is attendant upon carelessness. 粗心大意将导致意
32、外事故发生。 2. Miseries are attendant on violence. 暴力往往会带来种种的不幸。 用作名词 (n.)1. If you need anything, just ring for the attendant. 如果您要什么，就按铃叫服务员。 2. The president gave the Prince and his attendants a farewell banquet. 总统为王子和他的随员举行了告别宴会 awfuladj.糟糕的；可怕的；充满敬畏的；难受的 adv.极其 adj.(形容词) 1. awful 从构词角度上看,是 awe 加后缀-
33、ful 构成的形容词。它的基本词义是 inspiring awe(引起恐惧,令人畏惧),但在现代英语,特别是口语中,这个词差不多总是用于“坏的”“讨厌的”“使人不愉快的”“非常的,极大的”等意思。 2. awful 作“非常的; 很多的; 过多的”解时不用于比较等级。 adv.(副词) 1. 在非正式英语中,尤其是美式英语中, awful 可用作副词,作“很; 非常; 十分”解,但只用在形容词或过去分词之前,而不用在动词之后。 2. awful 用作副词时不用于比较等级用作形容词 (adj.)1. It would be awful if he found out the truth. 如果他
34、发现了真相，那就糟了。 2. I left Harvard with no real awareness of the awful inequities in the world. 当我离开哈佛时,我并没真正有意识到这个世界存在着可怕的不平等现象。3. He seemed to be very awful while serving the famous actress. 他在招待那位著名的女演员时,看上去非常的敬畏。 4. I feel awful about not inviting her. 没有邀请她,我感到很内疚。 5. She said she had a sore throat
35、and was feeling awful. 她说她嗓子疼,而且感觉很难受。customer n.顾客，买主 人用作名词 (n.)1. My father asked me to see the customer to the door. 我父亲要我送顾客到门口。 2. The new store across the road has taken away most of my customers. 路那边的那家新店抢走了我的许多主顾。 customs a.海关的；定做的(衣) 人用作名词 (n.)1. His father is a customs officer. 他父亲是一位海关官员。
36、 2. The customs asked me if I had anything to declare. 海关人员问我是否有要报税的东西人英dairy n.牛奶场，奶品店 用作名词 (n.)1. Milk, butter and cheese are brought in here from dairy farms .牛奶、奶油、奶酪从牛奶场运到这里。 2. With the newly-imported equipment, the dairy can upgrade their milk to the required standard.有了新进口的设备，乳品厂可以使新生产的牛奶达到要
37、求Danish a.丹麦的，丹麦语学习,Denmark n.丹麦 Dutch a.荷兰的 ， 荷兰人的 electric adj.电的；电动的；带电的；刺激的 n.电动产品 用作形容词 (adj.)1. They still live in the houses without electric lights. 他们仍然住在没有电灯的房子里。 2. The solar cell can convert the energy of sunlight into electric energy. 太阳能电池能把阳光的能量转化为电能adj.(形容词) 1. electric 的基本意思是“电动的”“电
38、的”,指以电作动力、由电产生、产生电的、使用电的或用于导电的,作此解时,只用作定语。 2. electric 引申可表示“使人震惊的”“突然兴奋的”,指像电击似的那样使人高度刺激的,作此解时,可用作定语或表语。 3. electric 无比较级和最高级。 embarrassed adj.尴尬的；拮据的；局促不安的用作形容词 (adj.)1. The embarrassed boy fiddled with his hat.那个感到尴尬的孩子摆弄他的帽子。 2. She was embarrassed when they asked her age.他们问她的年龄时，她窘得很。 近义词 unco
39、mfortable 不舒服的 employee n.雇员 英语学习,口语,写作, 用作名词 (n.)1. This employee was dismissed for laziness. 这名雇员因为懒惰而被解雇。 2. Their situations are now reversed as employee has become employer. 他们双方的地位转换了，雇员成了雇主 interviewee interviewer 人人extra adj.额外的 n.额外之物；临时演员 adv.特别地 用作形容词 (adj.)1. There were so many people th
40、at the company put on extra buses. 人数太多，公司加开了公共汽车。 2. Guests at this hotel can use the gym at no extra cost. 这家饭店的客人们可以使用健身房,不再额外收费。 用作名词 (n.)1. Her school fees are 440 a term; music and dancing are extras. 她的学费是每学期 440 英镑，音乐和舞蹈课另外收费。 用作副词 (adv.)1. Well give you an extra special discount for buying
41、this merchandise. 要是您购买这些商品,我们会给您非常特别的折扣。 adj.(形容词 ) 1. extra 的基本意思是 “外加的”,常指数量上的增加或价格方面“另外收费的” 。 2. extra 在句中可用作表语或定语。 3.extra 无比较级和最高级。 fancy adj.华丽装饰的；复杂的；引人注目的；时髦的；昂贵的；好的 n.喜爱；幻想；想像力 vt.想象；希望；迷恋 用作形容词 (adj.)1. She wants to buy a handbag, not fancy but strong. 我想买一个手提包不要花俏,而要耐用。 2. These fancy ar
42、guments befuddled us. 这些复杂的论据令我们疑惑不已。 3. A fancy hairstyle will be great for a party. 参加晚会梳个时尚发型很不错。 4. He sells poor goods and charges fancy prices. 他出售的商品很糟,要价却非常昂贵。 5. The store sells fancy fresh fruits. 这商店出售优质的鲜果。 用作名词 (n.)1. The painting took his fancy, so he bought it. 这幅画被他看中了,所以他就把它买了下来。 2.
43、 I have taken a fancy to that new bicycle. 我非常喜欢那辆新自行车。 3. You have to discriminate between fact and fancy. 你得分清事实与幻想。 4. In the spring, a young mans fancy lightly turns to thoughts of love. 春天, 年轻人的想像力很容易转移到关于爱情的遐想上去了。用作及物动词 (vt.)1. I fancy theyre getting on well with each other. 我猜想他们相处得不错。 2. I f
44、ancy that my friend will be all right. 我希望我的朋友平安无事。for sale 待售1. The local people made fancy straw hats for sale.当地居民制作花式草帽出售。 2. This camera is now on sale for 19 dollars only.这种照相机现在廉价出售，只卖十九元。 garage n.汽车修理厂，车库 用作名词 (n.)1. He sent his car to the garage for repair. 他把汽车送到修车厂修理。 2. My car broke dow
45、n and had to be towed to a garage. 我的汽车出故障了，得拉到修理厂去。 Greece n.希腊(国名) Greek a.希腊人的，希腊的 人人英语grocery n.杂货店 adj.杂货的 （复）groceries：食品杂货. 用作名词 (n.)1. Her mother began to operate a small grocery. 她母亲开始经营一家小杂货店。 2. She summed up the bills from the grocery with great care. 她非常仔细地合计那些来自食品杂货店的帐单。 用作形容词 (adj.)1.
46、 Hes bound up with the grocery trade in some way or another. 他同食品杂货业有着某种密切的关系。 2. A new supermarket opened across the street, and Peters grocery business was soon in a bad way. 街对面开了一家新的超级市场,这使彼得的杂货店的生意马上萧条下来。 hammer n.锤；榔头 vi.锤击；反复敲打 vt.锤打；严厉批评. 用作名词 (n.)1. He hit the nail into the wall with a hamm
47、er. 他用一把锤子把钉子打进墙里去。 2. He smashed a hole in the window with a hammer. 他用锤子在玻璃上打了个洞。 3. He took a hammer and recessed a hole into the wall. 他拿起一个榔头，在墙上敲出一个洞。 查看更多 用作不及物动词 (vi.)1. He dashed into the porch and began to hammer on the door. 他冲上门廊用力捶起门来。 2. The teacher has been trying to hammer in the fac
48、ts. 教师一直设法把这些事实灌输给学生。 用作及物动词 (vt.)1. Her latest movie was hammered by the critics. 她最近的一部电影遭到评论家的批评。 handle v.处理；对待；操作；触；买卖 n.把手；柄 用作动词 (v.)1. I was impressed by her handling of the affair. 我觉得她对此事的处理很了不起。 2. The speaker was roughly handled by the mob. 演说者受到暴民的粗暴对待。 3. Hes not a very good teacher-he
49、 doesnt know how to handle children. 他不是一个好的老师-他不懂得如何对待孩子。 4. He knows how to handle the machine. 他会操作这台机器。 用作名词 (n.)1. With a violent twist,he wrenched off the handle. 他猛力一拧,将那把手拧了下来。 2. The handle of the hammer came away easily. 这锤柄很容易脱落。 3. She burnt herself on a red-hot pan handle. 她被炽热的锅柄烫伤了。 handwriting n.笔迹，书写，书法 immediately ad.立刻， 马上 用作副词 (adv.)1. He began to look for another position immediately. 他马上开始寻找另一个职位。 2. Jason saw me and got off the horse immediately 杰逊看到我, 立即从马上
