1、2019 高考英语 3-2-1 精品系列专项 12 连词与状语从句（教师版）专题 12 连词与状语从句【考点定位】 2018 考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点 pk】 名师考点透析考点 1 状语从句的时态考点二 状语从句的结构高考主要考查结构较为复杂、特殊的状语从句，如 no matter+疑问词；whatever，however，as 引导的让步状语从句；“the+比较级，the+比较级”中的比较状语从句等。如：The harder you work，the better your studies will be你学习越努力，功课就越好。No matter what serious diffi
2、culties he met with，he could always overcome them不管碰到多么可怕的困难，他总能克服。考点 3 状语从句的省略考点 4 从属连词的选择和辨析考点 5 where 引导地点状语从句要注意 where 引导的地点状语从句和 where 引导的定语从句、表语从句以及宾语从句的区别。如：The flower grows best where it often rains这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。(地点状语从句)The flower grows best in the place where it often rains这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好
3、。(定语从句)【三年高考】 10 、11、12 高考试题及其解析2018 高考英语试题1.(2018 课标卷) 25. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. unless2.(2018 课标卷)34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. so B. or C. and D. but【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。上下文存在着逻辑上的条件关系，
4、所以用“or”意为“否则的话”。句意：你得挪一挪位置，否则卡车过不去。3.(2018 大纲卷) I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A. when B. than C. until D. after4.(2018 北京卷)21.Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only【答案】A【解析】考查
5、状语从句。even if 即便，as though 似乎，in case 以防，if only 要是. 多好啊。句意： 看看那些云！不用担心。即使下雨，我们也会玩得很开心的。5.(2018 天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. while B. when C. where D. though【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。地点状语从句。句意：毕业典礼所需要的东西都被放在了他想放的地方了。7.(2018 上海卷)40.The map is one of the best
6、tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however8.(2018 重庆卷) 30.Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.A. until B. before C. as D. unless【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。上下文存在逻辑上的因果关系：你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复句意：“教练，我能够继续
7、我的训练吗？”“ 不行，因为你膝盖的伤还没有痊愈。 ”10.(2018 福建卷)30.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A. if B. unless C. because D. since11.(2018 湖南卷)28. _I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. W
8、hile B. Once C. If D. Until【答案】A【解析】此题考查状语从句。句意：尽管我总觉得能考及格，但我从未想过能得 A。在确定状语从句的引导词时，要从上下文的逻辑关系入手，根据语境， “我总觉得能考及格 ”和 “我从未想过能得 A”存在转折关系，所以应用“尽管；虽然”来引导， while 在此就表此意。12.(2018 湖南卷)32. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever
9、D. Whenever13.(2018 江苏卷)30.Ones life has value one brings value to the life of others.A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。连词 as long as 意为“只要”；so that 意为“以便；因此” ；no matter how 意为 “不管怎样”；except that 意为“除了” 。句意：只有当个人的价值在他人的生活中表达出来，他的生命才是有价值的。根据题意，应选 C 项。14.(2018 江西卷
10、)31.You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.A. unless B. even if C. in case D. as long as15.(2018 辽宁卷)Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意：留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防哪天你把自己锁在门外。根据句意可知，此处用 in case 引导目的状语从句
11、，in case 表示“以防，免得” 。16.( 2018 山东卷)27.He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。根据句意，此处只能用 as 引导这个时间状语从句，相当于 when。17.(2018 山东卷)32.A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins
12、. A. when B. where C. before D. until18.(2018 陕西卷)25. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. if19.(2018 四川卷) 4.At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. while B. although C. so
13、 D. as【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些学生却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选 while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。20.(2018 四川卷)10.If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.A. why B. where C. who D. what【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。where 引导的地点状语说明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。应选 B。2017 高考英语试题1.（ 20
14、17 四川卷）Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A whether B although C for D so2.（2017 浙江卷）One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter beard cries for help A after B while C since D when 【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。语意表示我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。be doing
15、.when.表示”正在做某事，这时（突然）“，是常用结构，应选 D 项。3.（ 2017 新课标卷）-Someone wants you on the phone.- nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAnd CBut DSo4.（ 2017 新课标卷）Try she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A if B when C since D as 【答案】D【解析】考察连词的用法。题目中前半句说，她试过；后半句说 Sue 不能打开门口，明显前后两个句子意思相反，所以选择 D。 As，表示虽然。句子的意思为，虽然她试了
16、，但还是无法打开门。5.（ 2017 天津卷） regular exercise is very important.Its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.AIt B As CAlthough DUnless【答案】 C【解析】考查连词。although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非” 。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。6.（ 2017 全国 2 卷）It was a nice meal,_a little expensive.A though B whether C as
17、D since7.（ 2017 辽宁卷）Bring the flowers into a warm room theyll soon open.A or B and C but D for【答案】B【解析】考查连词。句意：将花放到暖和的房间里，它们将会很快开放。根据语意可知此处表示顺承，故用 and 连接。注意此句为固定句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”。8.（ 2017 江西卷）The house was too expelsive and too big. _, Id grown fond of our little rented house.A Besides B Therefore C S
18、omehow D Otherwise9.（ 2017 四川卷）As it reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded.A when B before C after D since【答案】D 【解析】考查状语从句。 “It is + 时间段 +since + 从句（谓语为一般过去时） ”为固定句型，故答案选 D。句意为：“正如所报道的那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有 100 年时间了。 ”10.（2017 重庆卷）To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves
19、off we are to shake hands with.Awhichever Bwhenever Cwhoever Dwherever11.（2017 新课标卷）Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place hed been in last year.A he realized Bhe did realize Crealized he Ddid he realize【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是以 only 引导的状语从句引起的部分倒装，应把主句中动词的助动词提前至句首，所以选 D。12.（2017 陕西卷）_all o
20、f them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A Since B While C If D As13.（2017 湖南卷）Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.A as if B in case C while D though【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。as if 意为“似乎，好像” ，引导方式状语从句。句意：Jack 什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好
21、像他做了件聪明的事情一样。14.（2017 北京卷）volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.A Since B Once C Unless D While【答案】D【解析】考查让步状语从句。根据主句内容可知，她也擅长打篮球，由此可知排球是她的强项，应选 while 引导让步状语从句。2017 高考英语试题1.(2017 高考英语上海秋季卷,39) our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Unti
22、l B. Unless C. If D. After【答案】B【解析】连词，此句意思是“除非我们经理反对 tom 加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。 ”2.(2017 高考英语上海秋季卷,34) you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem3.(2017 高考英语重庆卷,32)Tod
23、ay, we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. when B. where C. how D. what4.(2017 高考英语四川卷,20)Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her officeA since Bthat Cwhen Duntil【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。 ”，故此处应为 when 引导的
24、时间状语从句，故正确答案为 C。5.(2017 高考英语上海春季卷,32) some people some here for a short break , others have decided to stay forever.A Because BIf COnce DWhile【答案】D【解析】连词。语意：虽然有些人来此只是短暂停留，有些人却已经决定在这里定居了。because 引导原因状语从句，iI 和 once 引导条件状语从句，while 意为“虽然，表示转折关系。结合语意选 D 项。6.(2017 高考英语陕西卷,20)John thinks it wont be long he
25、 is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since7.(2017 高考英语山东卷,28)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless8.(2017 高考英语辽宁卷,29)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wan
26、ted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。语意为：那个老人让 Lucy 去坐另一张椅子。 ，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。后面的从句表示原因，故填 because。9.(2017 高考英语江西卷,22) Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D though【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句
27、意： 我们度假花了很多钱。 是吗? 嗯，只要你们玩得开心，那(花很多钱)是没有关系的。as long as 只要，unless 除非，as soon as就，though 虽然。10.(2017 高考英语湖南卷,32)Ti m is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise.A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：“尽管 Tim 不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。 ”前后是让步转折关系，应选 B 项。11.(2017 高考英语福建卷,26)The gi
28、rl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. before B. until C. as D. since12.(2017 高考英语大纲全国 I 卷,30)The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether13.(2017 高考英语大纲全国 I 卷,25)Mary made coffee her guest
29、s were finishing their meal.A. so that B. although C. while D. as if【答案】 C【解析】考查状语从句中连词的选择。句意：趁客人们正在吃饭，玛丽煮好了咖啡。while 表示”在 期问”，符合语意。因此答案为 C。14.(2017 高考英语大纲全国 II 卷,10)have you finished the book？- No. Ive read up to the children discover the secret cave.A. which B. what C. tha t D. where15.(2017 高考英语北京
30、卷,30) they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. As B. While C. Until D. Once【答案】 【解析】考察连词用法。句意为：“一旦决定上哪个大学，学生就应该研究该校的录取程序。 ”由句意可知 once“一旦 ”符合题意。16.(2017 高考英语安徽卷,33) Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one it becomes availa
31、ble A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until17.(2017 高考英语安徽卷,29)The engineers are so busy that that have zero time for outdoor sports actives, they have the interest.A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if【答案】C【解析】考查从属连词。wherever 无论哪里；whenever 无论何时；as if 似乎；even if意为“即使”符合句意“工程师们都很忙，他们没有时间进
32、行户外运动，即使他们有这样的兴趣”。【两年模拟】 11、12 高考模拟题及其答案11、12 高考模拟题1、 （2018 年西安市高三年级第一次质量检测试题英语）The reason for Toms failure in the exam was _ he didnt work hard.Awhy Bbecause Cwhether Dthat【答案】D【解析】 考查连词用法。 “he didnt work hard” 是 that 引导的表语从句。 “the reason for. is/was that.” 表示“ 的原因是 ”。2、 （2018 年长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试英语）_
33、interesting the film is, I wont waste any time on it.ANo matter BWhatever CWhichever DHowever3、 （宁夏银川一中 2018 届高三年级第四次考试英语）_ private cars are bringing us convenience, they also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.AWhile BAs CIf DSince【答案】A【解析】 考查状语从句。句意：虽然私家车给我们带来了很多方便，但是它们也造成了更多的事故和污染。根据句意选择
34、A，while“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。 as 引导让步状语从 句时常用部分倒装形式。4、 （2017 北京海淀二模）Look, the paint is starting to come off _ _ the wall is dampWell, wed better have the wall repainted some dayAwhen Bwhere Cif Donce5、 （2017 郑州市高中毕业班第二次质量预测）Could you please cut the price a little?一 Er_you buy more than ten.A even if B so lo
35、ng as C in case D as soon as【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意“你能不能减价?”只要你购买 10 个以上。so long as“只要”，表示条件，符合句意。6、 （2017 四川省成都市高三四校第一次联考）She is a crazy fan of this singer. _ she listens to his songs hundreds of times, she will never get tired.A If B As long as C Unless D Even if7、（2017 上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试）Viewers continue
36、 to watch TV _ they complain about the quality of the programming.Aeven though Bas ifCas long as Dunless8、 （2017 陕西省宝鸡市高三教学质量检测）_ youve tasted it, you can t imagine how delicious the dishes I cook are.ABecause BAlthoughCUnless DWhen【答案】C 【解析】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：除非你品尝过，否则你不能想象我做的这些菜有多香。unless 引导条件状语从句，表示“除
37、非，如果不” ；because 引导原因状语从句；although 引导让步状语从句；when 引导时间状语从句。根据句意选 C 项。9、 （2017 合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测） What should I wear for the English speaking composition?Dress _ you like.Awhich Bwhat Chowever Dwhenever【答案】C 【解析】考查状语从句。根据语意，dress 表示“穿衣服，打扮 ”时是不及物动词，后面不能接宾语，所以用 “however“ 来引导方式状语从句。10、 （2017 东北三校高三第一次联合模拟考试
38、）The new teacher was so well-organized that she began_ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left outAwhen B in which Chow Dwhen11、 （2017 北京市西城区高三第一学期期末考试）To live in honor,_ he came from a poor family, was his ambition.Athough Bif Cunless Dhowever【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句中连词的选择。语意：虽然他来自一个贫穷的家庭，但是有尊严地活着是他
39、的追求。根据语意可知选 A12、 （2017 浙江省杭州市第二次教学质量检测）The headmaster has promised us that we shall get informed the results of the exam come outA in case B every time C ever since D the minute13、 （2017 新疆乌鲁木齐第三次诊断性测验试卷）What was the party like?WonderfulIt s years _ I enjoyed myself so muchAbefore Bafter Csince Dwhe
40、n 学,科,【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。分析句子结构可知，此句为 it is/will be+一段时间+since从句，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。应选 C。14、 （2017 东北三省四市高三教学质量监测（二） ）We should do what we have to do _ we can do what we want to do in the future.A so that B in case C for fear that D now that15、 （2017 安徽省合肥市第二次教学质量检测）The hero said he didnt think twice divin
41、g into the freezing river to rescue that child.A before B after C until D when16、 （2017 郑州市高中毕业班第二次质量预测）Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.Me. too. _I have to get home before 10 at night.A But B Since C And D For【答案】A【解析】考查连词。答语意为：我也想和你多说一会儿话，但是，我得在夜里 10点之前赶回家。前后句为转折关
42、系，应选 A 项。【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析1、What an unforgettable experience!I11 write down it is still fresh in my memoryAsince Bafter Cwhile DuntilC。句意：多么难忘的一次经历啊。我要趁我记忆犹新之时把它记下来。这是一个时间状语从句。while 在期间。since 自从以来，after 在之后，until 直到时候为止。根据句意可知。应选 C。2、 you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of yo
43、ur parents help. ANow that BWhile CUnless DEven though3、Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice， they knew it to be valuableAas if Bnow that Ceven though DsO thatC。句意：他们大多数人即使知道他的建议很有价值，却还是对此充耳不闻。此题考查让步状语从句。前后意义有相反比较的味道。as if 好像，so that 以致，结果。应选 C。4、 Nearly a month had gone by they showed some
44、sign of giving up the price for which they had held out. Auntil Bbefore Csince DafterB。句意：将近一个月过去了，她才显露出一点向她父亲妥协的迹象。此题考查时间状语从句。before 多久才，until 直到，since 自从，after 在之后。应选 B。5、Iast night 1 was watching the news about Obamas wining of the Nobel Peace Prize on TV the powerwent offAwhile Bas Cwhen Dduring
45、6、 -Mom, what did the doctor say? -He advised me to live the air is fresher. Ain which Bwhere C，the place where Din whereB。句意：妈妈，医生说什么?他建议我们住在空气清新的地方。此题考查地点状语从句。很多学生总会做错这道题，喜欢选 A 或 C。他们喜欢把此题看成是地点定语从句，但是定语从句是要有先行词的，此题中空前是一个动词 live，没有先行词。尽管 C 项的 where 前有 the place，可以充当定语从句的先行词，但是 live 是不及物动词，其后不能直接接地点
46、作宾语。还有的同学认为 where=in which，但这只在定语从句中相等，而此题是地点状语从句。应选 B。7、 When you read the book, youd better make a mark_you have any questions.Aat which Bat where Cthe place where DwhereD。句意：看书时，最好在有疑问的地方着上个记号。此题考查地点状语从句。8、 He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail Athough Bfo
47、r Cbut Dso9、Youd better eat more you want to be a bag of bones。Aif Beven if Cwhat if Dunless11、As long as I can remember, I called, his wife would answer the phone.Ahowever Bwhenever Cwhatever D whicheverB。句意：只要我记起来，任何时候打电话，他的老婆都会接。此题考查时间状语从句。As long as I can remember 是条件状语从句，根据意义可知。应选 B。12、一 Our holiday cost a lot of
