1、专题一、单项选择（一）名词【2011 内蒙古包头 】( ) 34. Dad, Ive got an “A” in the math exam.Great. And Im sure you will do better, because this is a good _.A. report B. result C. start D. skill34. 答案 ：C【解析】本题词义辨析。A 项意为“报告” ；B 项意为“结果” ；C 项意为“开始” ；D 项意为“技能；技术” 。 句意为“爸爸，这次数学测试我到的 A”“很好。我确信你会做的更好，因这是一个好的_” 。根据语境可知，此空应填 star
2、t,故选 C。【2011四川德阳 】23. Can I help you, sir?- Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers答案： B【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper 是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用 a piece of 短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在 piece 上。 paper 是不可数名词，故排除 C；答句意“我想要100张纸” 。100张纸中，量词 piece 应
3、用复数形式，故排除 A。正确答案是：B。48. 【2011广西柳州】I bought an ice cream in the shop.A. river B. store C. home答案 B【解析】考查名词的用法。我在商店买个冰淇淋。shop=store.故选 B。32. 【2011广西柳州】Tony has many Chinese _.A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp答案 B【解析】考查名词复数的用法。many 意为“很多”后接名词复数，故选 B。【2011湖南湘潭 】21. The_ of most trees will fall in autumn.A l
4、eaf B. leafs C leaves答案：C【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf 的复数形式为leaves，故本题选 C。【2011 哈尔滨 】21. Boys and gills, feeling peaceful is the first step to becomein the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down.A. runners B. winners C. players答案：B【解析】考查名词词义辨析 根据句意：保持平静心态是成为考试“获胜者”的第一步。【2011 四川
5、达州 】25. How many teachers are there in your school? them over two hundred.A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are答案：B【解析】本题主要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样使用习惯：child、man、women这样的名词作定语时，如果后面被修饰的名词是复数，child 用原形，而 man 和 women要变成复数。a number of 表示若干，许
6、多，谓语用复数。the number of 表示.的数量。题意为：-你们学校有多少女老师？ -数量超过 200。可知本题选 B。【2011四川广元】10.Our hospital needs two doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.A. women B. man C. men答案：C 【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生” ，排除A；man 作 doctors 的定语， doctors 用复数，故 man 也应用复数形式。【2011 四川宜宾】23. There are many _ pl
7、aying on the playground. A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps答案：B【解析】B 考查名词复数用法 孩子的复数是“children” ，男老师“men teachers”， 羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选 B。（2011 四川资阳）16. There are so many _ over there. Whats happening?Lets go to have a look.A. flower B. car C. child D. people答案：D【解析】考查名词用法。many 后接可数名词复数。故选 D
8、。【2011 天津】31. For my homework I have to write a(n)_ about the wonders of the world.A. music. B. picture. C. composition. D. exam答案：C 【解析】词义辨析。Music 音乐， picture 图片， exam 测试，都不符合句意。只有composition 作文符合句意。【2011 乌鲁木齐 】21. He has something wrong with his _ .He cannot see clearly.A. leg B. eye C. hand D. ar
9、m【答案】B【解析】名词辨析 由下文看不清，可知眼睛有毛病。(2011 贵州毕节)22 Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?Sorry，Im afraid you have the wrong Away Bname Cnumber Dtelephone解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?是打电话常用术语，故答案选 C，意为“号码” 。【201 1梧州】40. Please pick up the _. Dont keep it on the floor.A. paper B. boxes C. book
10、s D. bottles【答案】A【解析】名词的考察 由“Dont keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词【2011 福建莆田 】( ) 25. I want a_ to cut the big apple. Could you pass me one?Certainly, here you are.A. fork B. knife C. spoon答案 B【解析】名词词义辨析。句意为“我想要一个_来切苹果”所以应该是刀子。【2011 广东深圳 】4, Could you please tell me something about the two_ ?
11、_. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right答案：D 【解析】名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman 的复数是 Frenchmen，German 的复数不是把 a 换成 e，而是直接加 s, 即 Germans，故 B,C 错。Yes, please 包含“好吧和感谢”的意思，All right 指指“好吧 ”。故 D 对。【2011 贵州贵阳 】
12、33. “Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?“ “Go down this road. Its about_ walkA. five minutes B. five minutes C. five-minutes答案：B 【解析】 这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选 B。(2011 湖南岳阳中考)25.Its from our school to my home.A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walk C. ten minutes
13、 walk解析：本题考查名词所有格。以-s 结尾的名词所有格只加“ ”，故答案选 A。( 2011 大庆) 11. Did you hear any strange _when the quake happened? No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _of my birds at that time.A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice 答案：D【2011 本溪】1. Could you len
14、d me your _?I want to take some photos.A. watch B. radio C. camera D. telephone答案： C【2011宁夏】( )28. We have only one Earth. Its our common _.A. family B. house C. home D. room答案：C【2011 广西崇左 】28. Whats in the icebox?-A few _, but little _.A.apple,milk B.apple,milks C.apples,milks D.apples,milk 【解析】D 考
15、查点：形容词辨析。解题思路：few 修饰可数名词的复数形式，little 修饰不可数名词。故选 D。【2011 广西贺州 】36. Mazys skirt is the same as her_.A. sisters B. brother C. brothers D. sisters答案：D【解析】D 考查点：名词所有格。解题思路：skirt 表示“ 裙子” ，根据常识可知一般女孩才有裙子，故排除 B、C。根据句意：Mary 的裙子与她妹妹（姐姐）的（裙子）一样。比较的对象应该相同。故选 D。【2011 郴州】22. There isnt any _in the fridge. We need
16、 to go shopping.A. oranges B. milk C. eggs答案：B 来源:Z_xx_k.Com【解析】考查名词。根据题干中的 isnt any ，可判断后接不可数名词，选项中只有B 是不可数名词。【2011 遵义】21.The foreigners from the USA like Chinese dishes very much.A.plates B.food C.fruit答案：B 【2011 遵义】29. Wheres Jack?Hes left a _ saying that he will be back in a minute.A.message B.n
17、ews C.information答案：A 【2011 泰州】3. He has poor _, so he cant see the words on the blackboard clearly.A. smell B. taste C. hearing D. eyesight答案：【2011 重庆江津 】( ) 22.I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his .A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. legs答案：B【2011 山东菏泽 】21 .As young adu
18、lts, it is our_ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher. A. work B. job C. duty D. task 答案 C 【解析】句式结构。work 工作；job 职业；task 任务。句意：作为未成年人，在老师的帮助下尽力处理好教育方面的每次挑战是我们的责任。故选 C。【2011 山东滨州 】22. Work hard, and youll get good _.A. lessons B. notes C. grades D. a
19、nswers答案：C 【解析】考查词义辨析。lessons“课” ；notes“笔记” ；grades“成绩” ；answers “回答，答案” 。由句意“努力工作，你就会获得好成绩。 ”可知选 C。【2011 山东泰安 】32. Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers.Yes. Many middle school students are his _.A. heroes B. stars C. fans D. brothers答案：C【解析】句意理解。姚明在青少年中很受欢迎，因此很多中学生是他的粉丝。32. 【2011 福州中考 】 I am th
20、irsty. May I have something to drink? Ok. Heres some _.A. rice B. bread C. water 答案：C 【解析】考查名词的用法。由问句句意“我渴了，我可以喝一些东西吗？”可知，只有 C为液体。故选 C。【2011 重庆】 24. Could you please get me some_? Im hungry.A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg答案 C【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词。some 意为“一些” ，后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，A、D 为单数形式，需排除。由答语“I hungry
21、”可推测，想要点吃的东西。故选 C。【2011 浙江宁波 】21. Excuse me, where can I exchange _? Theres a bank on the second floor.A. books B. food C. money D. stamps答案：C 【解析】词汇辨析。books 书；food 食物；money 钱；stamps 邮票。根据答语的意思，在二楼有一家银行，再结合问句，请问我可以在哪里换钱？得出答案 C。【2011 浙江宁波 】25. You look so healthy! Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple
22、 a day keeps the _ away. A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D. doctor答案：D 【解析】结合俗语考查名词意义。 “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”这是一句俗语。意为“每天一只苹果，医生远离你。 ”【2011 山东聊城 】35. Peter regards Liaocheng as his second because he has lived here for ten years.A. family B. house C. home D. room答案：C 【解析】名词词义辨析。family
23、 指的是家庭成员，一般不涉及房屋。 house 是指居住的建筑物。home 是指家庭成员所居住的那种环境或与房屋有关的“家” 。句意：彼得把聊城看作他的第二个家，因为他已经在这儿住了十年了。故选 C。【2011邵阳】 21. Im not sure about the meaning of the word. Youd better look it up in a (n) _.A. letter B. dictionary C. article 答案：B 来源 :学科网 ZXXK【解析】名词的词义。句意为：我不敢确定单词的意思，你最好的在字典里查一下。不确定单词的意思，应该查找一下字典。【20
24、11 广安市 】23 Are there any _ in the picture?Yes, there are. A. fish B. pork C. beef 答案：A【解析】考查名词。B 与 C 都是不可数名词，be 动词用单数；fish 表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。故选 A。【2011 浙江丽水 】26The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _ to him. Agame B. pleasur
25、e C. skill D. lesson 答案：D 【解析】词义辨析。be a lesson to sb 意为“对于某人来说是一个教训” 。（2011 南京）7. Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _.A. value B. style C. effect D. mood答案:B【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，此处指用正
26、式的格式，style 意为：样式，风格。【2011 浙江舟山 】19. Would you please pass me something to drink? What about some _?A. beef B. fish C. juice D. bread答案：C【解析】名词词义辨析。beef 意为“牛肉” ；fish 意为“鱼肉” ；juice 意为“果汁” ；bread 意为“面包” 。根据上句提及 something to drink(一些喝的东西)；下句中只有juice 符合问句。故选 C。【2011 山东德州 】25. Today, we have many other _
27、to pay besides coins or paper money.A. excuses B. ways C. chances D. plans答案：B【解析】词汇辨析。excuses “借口” ；ways “路，方式” ；chances “机会” ；plans “计划” ；又根据句意：今天除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有 B 符合题意。【2011 江苏淮安 】7. Would you like some _?Yes, please. Im thirsty.A. water B. bread C. pens D. clothes答案：A 【解析】名词语境题。根据后面的语境“我
28、饿了。 ”可知上文“你想来一些吃的吗？”water 水 bread 面包 pens 钢笔 clothes 衣服。故选 B。【2011 温州】 5.I am tired after the long walk.I want to have a _.A. talk B. look C. party D.rest答案：D【解析】词义辨析 have a talk“谈话” have a look“看一看” ，have a party“举行聚会” have a rest“休息” 。根据句意“长时间走路以后我很累。 ”可推测“我想休息一下” 。【2011 山东德州 】25. Today, we have m
29、any other _ to pay besides coins or paper money.A. excuses B. ways C. chances D. plans答案：B【解析】词汇辨析。 “借口” ；“路，方式” ；“机会” ；“计划” ；又根据句意：今天除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有 B 符合题意。【2011 山东德州 】17. _ is celebrated on September 10.A. National Day B. Teachers Day C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Spring Festival答案：B 【解析】词组辨析
30、。September 10 意思为 9 月 10 号，是教师节，故答案为 B。【江西省2010】37. The doctor told me to eat more_ because its good for my health.A. orange B. vegetables C. ice cream D. fish【答案】D【解析】名词用法 由句意 “有益于健康”，排除 A 和 C。vegetables 为复数形式。故选 D。4.【2011扬州】 Im sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.Theres no _ for this wh
31、ile you are at work.A. cause B. excuse C. matter D. choice答案：B【解析】词义辨析。Cause 指的是“原因” ；excuse 指的是“借口” ；matter 指的是“麻烦事” ；choice 指的是“选择” 。根据句意：在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。【2011湖南怀化 】24. At night, we can see colorful lights on both _ of the streets. A. sides B. side C. sides答案：A 【解析】名词复数的考查。街道的两边是复数，得出答案A。【2011铜仁】24.
32、_ is the most important festival in China.A. Christmas B. Spring Festival C. Mid-autumn Day D. National Day答案：B【解析】词义辨析。Christmas 是圣诞节；Spring Festival 是春节；Mid-autumn Day 是中秋节；National Day 是国庆节。根据句意“在中国最重要的节日”当然是春节。故选 B。【2011湖北黄冈 】37. Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village las
33、t year.She said she would never forget some pleasant _while working there.A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions答案：C【解析】名词辨析。根据句意“她说他将永远不会忘记她在那儿工作的愉快经历。 ” experience 当经历讲可数。故选 C。【2011 山西】17. Read the _ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper. A. instructions B. dec
34、isions C. results 答案：A 【解析】名词辨析。Instruction 意为“说明” ，decision 意为“决定” ， result 意为“结果” 。根据句意“仔细阅读说明”可知选 A。【2011浙江绍兴 】18. Excuse me. may 1 know your_? Sure. Its No. 3. Bridge Street.A. house B. address C. way D. place答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。由答语是“No. 3. Bridge Street.”，为“地址” ，故选B 。来源:Z informations B. are; informa
35、tion C. is; information D. is; information答案：C【解析】考查 there be 结构。 information 意为“消息 ”是不可数名词，be 动词应用单数，先排除 AB；故选 C【2011 湖北武汉 】 36. - Im going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.- OK. Thanks for your _.A. offer B. information C. message D. order答案： A【解析】 考查名词的 用法。 句意：我打算去超市。让我给你买些水果。好的，谢谢你的
36、提议（帮助） 。offer 提议；information 消息，信息；message 消息，口信；order 命令；定单。 【2011 贵州安顺 】15. _ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. News B. Information C. Messages D. Advice答案：C【解析】名词的考查。根据句意，谓语动词 make 是原形，可知主语应该是复数形式，而news, information, advice 都是不可数名词，故 C 是正确的。【2011 贵州安顺 】11. Can you imagine what life will
37、 be like in _ time?A. 50 years B. 50 years C. 50-years D. 50-years答案：A【解析】本题考查名词所有格做定语的用法, 当名词为复数作定语时, 直接在后面加即可。(2011 湖南衡阳 ) 18.There are two and three on the table.A. apple; banana B. apples; banana C. apples; bananas答案：C 【解析】可数名词复数的考查。Apple 与 banana 都为可数名词，故选 C。【2011 贵州安顺 】18. Mr. Smith always has
38、 _ to tell us. So he does. A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news 答案：A【解析】不可数名词的考查。News 是不可数名词，当要表示几条消息时，应用量词piece，并且根据句意要在 piece 的后面加 s。【2011 湖北荆州 】21. What do you like?I run every morning, and often play tennis at weekends.A. sp
39、orts B. music C. art D. subjects【答案】A来源:学科网【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。由 run“跑步”和 play tennis“打网球”可知所做之事均属 sports 范畴，故答案选 A。(2011 湖南衡阳 ) 29.Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?Yes. Thats a very big my parents made.A. decide B. decision C. education答案： B 【解析】词义辨析。根据句意：那是我父母做的一个大决定。用名词形式。【2011 襄阳】26. - I hear
40、you are not allowed to eat in class.-Right. Its one of the in our school.A. plans B. orders C. rules D. suggestions【答案】C【解析】名词辨析 上课不允许吃东西是学校的纪律。【2011四川德阳 】4. Stop making so much _. The children are sleeping.A. voice B. noise C. sound答案：B【解析】本题考查词义辨析。voice 一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用voice。 noise 意为“噪音” 、 “喧闹
41、声” ，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。sound 作“声音” ，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用 sound。句意“ 不要制造那么大的噪音，孩子们正在睡觉” 。根据句意可知用 noise。故选 B。【2011 上海】34. The old man used to raise many _ to make a living on the farm.A) duck B) horse C) bird D) sheep答案：D【解析】考查点：名词复数形式的用法。 解题思路：many 之后要使用可数名词的复数形式，选项 A
42、、B、C 都是可数名词，其复数形式为都要加-s;而 sheep 也是可数名词，其复数形式与单数形式相同，故答案选 D；【2011 上海】49. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _ immediately.A) amusement B) development C) environment D) government答案：C【解析】考查点：名词辨析。 解题思路：该句意 为“这些自然灾害已经警告人们每个人应当开始保护环境。 ”故选 C；选项 A 意为“快乐” ；选项 B
43、 意为“发展” ；选项 D 为“政府1. 【2011无锡】The theme park is about _ ride from the museum. You should start out right now.A. two hour B. two hours C. two hours D. two hours答案：C【解析】本题考查名词所有格。以 s 结尾的只加“ ”，故答案选 C。【2011湖南永州 】22. There are many _ at the foot of the hill.A. cow B. horse C. sheep答案：C【解析】 many 修饰的是可数名词的复
44、数形式，sheep的复数形式还是sheep， 故选C。【2011 湖北十堰 】27. In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their _.A. diet B. experience C. thoughts D. awards答案：A 【解析】词义辨析。diet 饮食；experience 经验；thoughts 想法，思想；awards奖品。根据句意：为了保持健康，人们更加注意他们的饮食。选 A。【2011 吉林长春 】13. Jack will have a math test this afternoon. He needs
45、 a_.A. hat B. ruler C. radio D. camera答案 B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：杰克今天下午进行数学测试，他需要一把尺子。【2011.广西北海】32. Whats your favorite _?Summer. Because I can swim in rivers.A. season B. subject C. music D. sport答案：A【解析】考查点：名词辨析。解题思路：根据答语 Summer 一词可知。( 2011 大庆) 11. Did you hear any strange _when the quake happened? No, I
46、was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _of my birds at that time.A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice 答案：D【 2011云南昆明】48. A group of young men hope that getting this kind of job will finally be the ticket to success.A. road B. gate C. street D. direction答案：A【解析】考查点：单词在语境中的含义。解题思路：句意：得到这份工作是成功之路22. 【2011东营】Did you visit Taipei International Flora Expo( 台北花博会)?Yes. It is the world of flowers. You can see many kinds of flowers in different_ red, pink, purple, yellow, black.A. sizes B. names C. shapes D. colors答案：D【解析】考查名词词语辨析。由后句“
