1、中考词形变换专项练习 100 题中考短文填空是难度较大，拉差距的一个试题，我们可以过度一下，从词形变换练习开始，为短文填空做一个铺垫！下面奇速英语收集整理了中考词形专练 100 试题供大家练习，做好之后，再进一步攻克短文填空就要容易许多。1. Make_ at home, Jerry and Terry. (you)2. Turn to the _ page and you will find some useful in-formation about local customs. (nine)3. The war between the Greeks and the _lasted ten
2、 years. (Troy)4. Before the man is thrown into prison，more_ areneed-ed. (prove)5. In space，there are still many new stars we are _of. (aware)6. The thief ran out of the house and soon _in the darkness. (appear)7. The_ temple was badly destroyed in a big fire. (wood)8. The rooms in that five-star hot
3、el are always _clean. (spot)本题要求学生根据所给单词，结合句子整体意思，适当改变单词的形式，填入空档中，使之符合句子的意思。这道题目对学生的基础知识要求较高，要求学生掌握常见单词的不同形式，并能结合具体的语境，选择恰当的形式填空。随着现在题型的改革，这道大题比起以前在一组单词中选择恰当的单词，然后再进行词型变化并填入空档而言，难度已经降低不少了。毕竟，学生现在可以省掉选词的这个环节。总体而言，本题的得分率较高，但仍有不少问题，现一一解析如下。第一题，主要考 make yourself at home 这个词组，学生基本上能将 you 变成 yourself，但往往忽
4、视本句的说话对象是 Jerry and Terry两个人，而没有将 yourself 改成 yourselves，而且错的人较多，反映出学生粗心的坏习惯。第二题，主要考 nine 的序数词，学生基本掌握了基数词加-th 的原则，但忽视 nine 的序数词要去 e 变成 ninth.第三题，主要考 Trojans，学生的问题在于对这个词的拼写。由于此词发音与 children 发音相似，导致部分学生受 children 影响，不能正确拼写这个单词。第四题，主要考查 prove 的名词形式，受书上句子 I need proof.的影响，大部分同学的答案为 proof.因为 proof 大部分是作为
5、不可数名词用，书上的句子也是这么用的。问题在于，proof 的后面是 are needed.很明显，前面是要填名词复数，因为 proof 在作具体的证据而言是可数的，因此并没有引起学生们的注意，导致此题失分严重。第五题，主要考查 aware 的否定形式 unaware，由于平时非常强调单词的前后缀的使用，故此题得分率较高。大部分同学能做出此题。第六题，主要考查 appear 的否定形式 disappear，学生大多能写出此词，但仍有部分同学忘记时态的使用，没有加过去式，还是有粗心的坏习惯第七题，主要考查 wood 的形容词形式 wooden，比较容易。第八题，主要考查 spot 的副词 spo
6、tlessly，得分率也较高。总体而言，本题是试卷中得分率较高的一题，整体令人满意，但仍有不足。中考词形变换专项练习1.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Peter. She does her homework_ (careful).2.John is _(luck) enough to miss the first train.3.The guide said that much attention must_(pay) to these details.4.My friend told me that he wasnt used to_(travel) by pl
7、ane and he used to _(feel) sick a lot.5.Thank you for _ me to the party, Im grateful to you for your _(invite).6.By the time he was 12, he_(teach) himself French.7.He watched the result of the test and then _(draw) a conclusion.8.So far, we _(hold) twelve sports meetings.9.This camera doesnt belong
8、to_(he), its _(I).10.This car costs too much. Dont you have something _ (cheap)?11.Many tigers are in _ now, we should try our best to protect these _(danger) animals.12.The beautiful attraction is always full of _(tour) every year.13.He had to drive slowly in such a_(fog) day.14.There are some thin
9、gs that you cant change, like your _(high). 15.Jim, _(not swim) here. Its dangerous.16.Do you know when the novel_(write)?17.In her _(thirty), she had a second child.18.The film was so boring that many of them felt _(sleep).19.What do you think of the colour of my new car?Sorry, but what did you say
10、? I _ (think) about something else.20.The _(arrive) of the singer made the fans excited.21.Thanks for your_ advice. Its a great _ (value) for me.22.Mr Smith prefers walking to_(run) because he is a bit colder.23._ (stop) him from smoking. It will be bad for his health.24.Peter was so careless that h
11、e_(knock) over the books on the shelf.25.Jingjiang _(achieve) great success in her city construction over the years.26.Jim is active in sports. Hes_(strong) of all in his class.27.Which city has _(little)polluted air, Simon, Tai zhou or Yangzhou?28.Lily and I are good friends and we keep our secrets
12、 to _(we).29.In several years, a new bridge_(build) over the bridge.30.When we arrived, Alice was sitting_(comfortable) in an arm chair.31.My grandfather told me there_(be) millions of stars in the sky.32.I dont know when my father _.When he _ (return), Ill let you know as soon as possible.33.We kno
13、w that the _(29) Olympic Games in Beijing last year is one of_(success) games in history.34.These poor children should_(look) after well.35.You will be _(welcome) if you speak loudly in the reading room.36.Andy _(argue) with his sister when we came in.37.Jims brother likes running. He _often _ (see)
14、 to run in the playground.38.I wont go to the party unless I _(invite).39 His father died last week ,his home was full of _ (happy)40.What can _(do) to help the disabled people?41.Tomorrow I will have my computer_(repair).42.He often reminds us _(pay)attention to our study.43.Eating too much makes y
15、ou_(health).44.Would you please _ (make) room for the old man ?45.What is the _(long) of this road? 12 metres long.46. How do you like the football match yesterday ?I think it is _(excite) match Ive ever watched.47.At the beginning of the_(twenty) century, China began to become a _(develop) country.
16、48.Tom is _(energy) enough to be the chairperson of the class.49.The film _(be) on for 5 minutes when he got to the cinema.50._(luck), his golden watch was found finally in the sitting room.51.It is raining hard outside. Youd better_(not walk) there.52The play _ (it) was not interesting ,but the act
17、ors performed quite well.53.Seven _(nine) of the students are living a happy life now.54.Not only Kate but also Lucy and I_(be) fond of singing in the past.55.In the last three years, there_(be) great changes in my hometown.56.English isnt easy, so we have to make_(we) keep working on it.57.The teac
18、her asked Tom how soon he_(leave) for Nanjing.58.Li Ming jumped _(far) in our school sports meeting.59.The PE class is so _(life) that all of us like it very much.60.They are all _(support) of the film.61.The old man was found _(die) in the bedroom the next day.62.I feel that its much _(enjoy)to tra
19、vel by train than by coach.63._(through) her acting years , she acted in many famous films .64.By the day before yesterday, he_(write) to him twice.65.We are told _ ( not laugh) at those disabled people .66.We should take actions_(protect) the flood washing the village away.67.More and more trees _(
20、plant) in the last few years in our country.68.I have some difficulty _(solve)these problems.69.Toms little dogs _(die) made him feel sad.70.You will be a lucky boy. Youll_(give) a lot of money.71.The Great Wall will stop the wind from_(blow) the earth away.72.Vegetables are not as _(taste)as meat.7
21、3.The little boy insisted on _ (go) with us on that day .74.David is a terrible student. He didnt pass the test until the _(twelve) time.75.Kate is always _ in Maths . She thinks Maths is very _(interest).76.The teacher said that the earth_(move) around the sun.77.I am a teacher. I like_(teacher) Da
22、y.78.How about _(chat) with him now?79.All the people come back for this_(celebrate).80.Can you finish _(make) a kite in20 minutes?81.He devoted most of his time to_(explain) the importance of protecting the environment.82.Dont make any noise. Dont you know your parents _(sleep)?83.Not only he but a
23、lso his family_(fly) to America already.84.The _(lost) of her grandfather made her very sad.85.He had a few _(month) off because he got badly hurt.86.Look! Some of the students are pulling_(they) up the rocks.87.An _(health) diet makes your body weak.88.“Please help _(you) to some apples.”Mrs Green
24、said to them.89.Which smells _(delicious),Mary, beef or pork?90.There are 12 children here. The cake should _ (divide) into 12 parts.91.He _(charge) with theft last month.92.Its not fine today. Youd better_ (not go) out. Why _(not stay) at home watching TV?93.Can you give me the right answer?Sorry,
25、I _(not hear). Would you say it again?94.What colour do you think_(make) you feel calm?95.The weather report says that there will be much _(rain) next week.96.Would you please come to my hometown for a _(two) time?97.If you _(true) love someone, you should also love everything that is close to him.9
26、8.Something that is up-to-date _(include)the latest information.99.Its _(use) to regret (后悔) for what you have done.100.We will use the things that we lookforward to _(help) poor people.答案1 more carelessly 2 unlucky 3 be paid 4 travelling feel 5 inviting invitation 6 had taught 7 drew 8 have held 9
27、him mine 10 cheaper 11 danger endangered 12tourists 13 foggy 14 height 15 dont swim 16 was written 17 thirties 18 asleep 19 was thinking 20 arrival 21 valuable value 22running 23 Stop 24 knocked 25 has achieved 26 the strongest 27 less 28 ourselves 29 will be built 30 comfortably 31 are 32 will retu
28、rns 33 twentyninth the most successful 34 be looked 35 unwelcome 36 was arguing 37 is ,seen 38 am invited 39 unhappiness 40 be done 41 repaired 42 to pay 43 unhealthy 44 make 45 length 46 the mostexciting 47 twentieth developing 48 energetic 49 had been 50 luckily 51 not walk 52 itself 53 ninths 54
29、were 55 have been 56 ourselves 57 will leave 58 farthest 59 lively 60 supporters 61 dead 62 more enjoyable 63throughout 64 had written 65 not to laugh 66 to protect 67 have been planted 68 solving 69 death 70 be given 71 blowing 72 tasty 73 going 74 twelfth 75 interested interesting 76moves 77 Teach
30、ers Day 78 chatting 79 celebration 80 making 81 explaining 82 are sleeping 83 haveflown 84 loss 85 months 86 themselves 87 unhealthy 88 yourselves 89 more delicious 90 be divided 91 was charged 92 not go not stay 93 didnt hear 94 makes 95 rain 96 second 97 truly 98 includes 99 useless 100 to help 中考
31、英语短文填空题（12 选 10）答题指导与针对练习中考英语短文填空题（12 选 10）答题指导如果你做此类试题得分不高，建议你先做一个铺垫，先练习 中考词形变化专练 100 试题 一、短文填空题型说明短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。它是测试同学们理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况的一种形式。这是中考中一个比较难的项目。其原因是考点不明确：凡涉及英文的理解、词汇、语法和习惯用法的都可以考。内容更是包罗万象：天文地理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。要求同学们在读通、读懂的基础上，填出符合内容
32、和语法的词或词组。凡是课文中学到的词汇和语法都是考试的范围，各种介词、副词和习惯用法也会经常考到。尤其对于长句子，特别要注意其结构，要精确地分析句子成分。在做综合填空时，要养成快速阅读全文的习惯。句子读得越快越长，理解的精度就越高。根据其难度的不同又分为选词填空题、限词填空题和自由填空题。二、短文填空解题思路1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处
33、所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。三、做短文填空题的注意之处1. 语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免“只见树木，不见森林”的错误。2. 要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想
34、当然地随意乱填。3. 填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。4. 有些空格需要填入介词、连词等，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其习惯用法。5. 选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案，自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案，但只能选择其中一个填入，因为完形填空题每个空格只准填写一个单词，多填反而出错。1Pass use open close with break help so other another
35、pleasant doAmerican people like to say “Thank you” whenever others _ them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do _, too. It is a very good habit(习惯).You should say “thank you” when someone _ you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door _ for you, wh
36、en someone says you have _ your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is _ not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is _ short sentence they use. When you hear someone say
37、so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you _ touching you.Its not polite to _ others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any _ noise before others.Lets all l
38、earn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.2Snow rain become get from lose write put in care wet dryOnce Einstein(爱因斯坦) was waiting for a friend on a bridge. While waiting, he became _ in thought (陷入沉思). It began _. The rain kept on for some time. When Einstein _ out a piece of paper _ his pocket _ som
39、ething down, the paper was _ and then he knew that it was raining. His clothes _wet from the rain. But after he _ the paper into his pocket, he again forgot he was standing _ the rain.Many scientists are careless about how they live. That is because they are too _ in their studies.3Ask like for cut
40、soon have pass past why meet if agreeA barber( 理发师) was working when a tall man came in with a boy of about ten after him. The barber was _ to give him a shave(刮脸) and the child a haircut(理发)After the man had his shave, he told the barber that he would _ to go down the street _ a drink while the bar
41、ber _ the boys hair. The man also promised the boy that he would be back _.It took the barber long to give the boy a haircut. Another half an hour _ and the boy was still kept waiting. In the end the barber asked the boy _ his father was away so long.The small boy told the barber that the man was no
42、t his father at all. He said he _him in the street and was asked _ he would like to have a haircut. He _ and followed the man here for a haircut.4Quick food much when kitchen so such send bring still surprise manyMany years ago, an English family were living in China. One evening an important Chines
43、e officer came to visit them. It got later and later, and he _ didnt go, so the hostess( 女主人) invited him to have dinner with them. But she had very little _ in the house, so she _went to the kitchen and spoke to her Chinese cook. He said, “It is all right. You will have a very good dinner.”_ they a
44、ll sat down to eat, the lady was very _ because there was _very good food on the table.After the dinner, the hostess ran to the _ and said to the cook, “How do you made _ a good meal in half an hour?”“I didnt make it, madam,” he said, “I _ one of the servants( 仆人) to the Chinese officers house, and
45、he _ back the Chinese officers dinner.”5Third long arrive still now to pass begin after something hour otherBob was tired of waiting for his sisters plane to _. The plane should have come at half _ three P.M. and now, seven _later, Bob was _ waiting. There had been _times for him to hear the explanation(解释) why the plane was late from the loudspeaker. _
