1、 八年级下册第一单元单词和短语Unit 1 Whats the matter?（学习生病的短语及建议） 1. 问生病Whats the matter with you?Whats wrong with you?Is there anything wrong with you?-考：Whats the matter with the young man?=Whats wrong with the young man?-考 There is something wrong with my tooth.=I have a toothache.There is something wrong with
2、 my ear.=I have an earache.2. 各种病 可数：have a headachehave an earachehave a toothachehave a coldhave a stomachache have a temperaturetemprt have a feverhave a cough kfhave a sore backs:have a sore throatrtclear his throathave a nosebleed nzbli:dhave a heart problem 有心脏病不可数：have flu、have the flu-考：I ha
3、ve a cold. _A. That sounds good=Sounds goodB. Good ideaC. Thank youD. Im sorry to hear that.-考：Whats the matter with you?I have a _.Maybe you should see the dentist.牙医A. headache B. fever C. cold D. toothache3. rest restn rest休息have a rest=take a restWe are tired. Lets stop to have a restn rest剩下的部分
4、the rest 剩下的I could answer 16 of the questions, but I couldnt answer the rest.the rest of n 复 V 复the rest of n 单 V 单one third 1/3 one quarter 1/4two thirds 2/3 three quarters3/433 percent 25 percent 分数百分数n 复 V 复n 单 V 单The rest of the water is (be) dirty.The rest of the students are(be) boys.-考：We ar
5、e going to lie down and have a good rest.-考：I can answer 16 of the questions, but I cant answer the rest.4. cough V cough-coughed-coughed 咳嗽He coughed a lot/much last night.n coughC咳嗽have a cough / have a lot of coughs -考：My daughter had a cough, so I took her to the hospital.-考：The old man often ha
6、s coughs(cough)V n =The old man often coughs a lot.5. passenger p sn dnC passenger 乘客 passengerpassengers句 Many passengers got hurt in this accident.be hurt=get hurt 受伤6. 吃惊V 使吃惊 surprise物 V 人 The story surprised me.人 V 人 The man surprised me.n 吃惊 surprise adj. surprised surprisinghave a surprising
7、partyLets have a surprising party for her.固 to ones surprise，+句子do sth in surprise、in person、in silence 、in public、 in college、in space、in bedbe surprised at sthbe surprised to dobe surprised【that】-考：We were surprised【that the girl could dance so well.】=To our surprise , the girl could dance so well
8、.-考：To my surprise, Lily didnt go to Toms party.-考：We were surprised that the girl could dance so well.=To our surprise, the girl could dance so well.-考：To my surprise, Lily didnt go to Toms party.-考：He was surprised to meet(meet) me here.-考：We all got a big surprise when we saw him here.-考：My siste
9、r and I got a surprise when we saw a terrible snake.-考：We didnt tell him about it because we wanted to give him a surprise.-考：She must be surprised when she sees the gifts because we dont tell her.7. shout-shouted-shoutedshout at sb. 带有感情色彩,不礼貌Its impolite to shout at the old.shout to sb. 只是单纯喊不带感情色
10、彩He is shouting to you for help.shout for help 喊救命 ask/call sb. for help-考：Dont shout at others. Its impolite.-考：Dont shout at (to/at) the old.-考：They shout to(to/at) the people for help-考：（2013 山东临沂青云中心学校）He shouted _ his father when he found a snake in the forest.A. on B. to C. in D. at-考：Listen!
11、Someone is shouting for help(喊救命)8. thank：感谢不单独使用 要么 thank you, 要么 thanks：感谢介词用 for Thank you for Thank you so much forThanks forThanks a lot for：回答 Thats OK. Thats all right.You are welcome.Not at all.(Its) my pleasure.No problem：thanks to 多亏了 Thanks to your help, I finish my work on time. thankful
12、 感激的grateful He should be thankful for your good luck. thankfulness n 感谢 【What he did】expressed his thankfulness.-考：Thank your for helping(help)me.Thank you for your help(help)U-考：Thank you for inviting (invite) me.Thank you for your invitation (invite).-考：Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.多亏了-
13、考：I can help you.Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.A. No problem B. SureC. Dont thank me D. OK-考：Thank you for your help._.A. No, thanks B. You are welcome.C. Dont say it D. All right考：Thank you for your help.Youre welcome.-考：Thanks for your help. _A. No, thanks B. Thats rightC. Youre welcome-考：Thank
14、you _ your help.A. at B. for C. in-考：Thank for your helpU(help).=Thank for helping me.-考：（2013 广东中大附中期中）_ to me.A. Thanks for you listeningB. Thanks for listeningC. Thanks for you to listenD. Thank you listen-考：（2012 云南大理中考）Thank you for helping me so much!_.A. Dont thank me B. All rightC. Dont say
15、so D. Youre welcome-考：（2012 江苏镇江）Thanks for the delicious food._.A. No, thanks B. Thats rightC. All right D. My pleasure.-考：Im thankful (thank) to know that you have helped me a lot.-考：Linda helped me with my English. I was so thankful (感激的 )to her.-考：（2014 四川遂宁）_ free education, more and more poor
16、children can go back to school in the mountains.A. Without B. Thanks toC. Instead of9. in time：及时on time：按时-考：You should finish your homework on time-考：He got to the station in time and caught the last bus.10. think 的相关短语think-thought-thoughtthink of 1.思考,考虑对看法 2.想出、想到侧重指让某人想起I cant think of your na
17、me.think about 1.思考、考虑对看法2.回想(过去 )Dont think about the car accident again.You can think about it and let me know your decision.think up 想出、捏造 有带一点被去得去想，想出(一个借口,主意.) 捏造,虚构 .come up with an idea=think up an ideathink over 仔细思考,认真考虑You should think over the question before you answer it.think twice 再三考
18、虑 You should think twice before you act.11. need/dare 初步用法肯否疑否/疑用do/does/didV need +名词need to doneed . to do被动 need doing被动 need to be done(V3)否疑否/疑用need 自身mv need +V 原-考：（2013 杭州期末）I need to clean the living room every day.(改否定 )I dont need to clean the living room every day.-考：He needs _ his room.
19、A. to clean B. cleaningC. cleans D. clean-考：（2013 江苏苏州）Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs _.A. clean B. cleanedC. to clean D. to be cleanedneed/dare 初步用法肯否疑否/疑用do/does/didV need +名词need to doneed . to do被动 need doing被动 need to be done(V3)否疑否/疑用need 自身mv need +V 原-考：You _ get up so early.
20、 But you must go to work on time.A. neednt to B. dont have toC. may not D. mustntmust 必须-真正否定 neednt、dont have to-考：_ cut up one more apple?Yes, we do.A. Need we B. Do we needC. Do we need to D. Must weneed/dare 初步用法肯否疑否/疑用do/does/didV need +名词need to doneed . to do被动 need doing被动 need to be done(V3
21、)否疑否/疑用need 自身mv need +V 原-考：（2012 黑龙江兰西北安中学）Jim is ill. He _ to hospital at once.A. needs go B. need to goC. needs to go D. need goneed/dare 初步用法肯否疑否/疑用do/does/didV need +名词need to doneed . to do被动 need doing被动 need to be done(V3)否疑否/疑用need 自身mv need +V 原12. adj.： good- better(比)- best(最)adv：well b
22、etter( 比)-best 最)adj. good 好be good at do well in 擅长be good for 反 be bad for 对有好处/坏处be good with 和相处得好、对有方法=get on well with sb./get along well with sb.be good to 对好adj. well 身体好 feel well 感觉身体好 feel better 觉得更好adv.well 好 V +adv He can play the piano well.-考：I am not feeling well(good). 系 +adj.(good
23、/well)I think I am ill.-考：He wants to be a teacher because he is good with kids.-考：-考： Playing computer games for too long is bad for your eyes.-考：He wants to study well(good).-考：This watch is as good(good) as that one.系 adj.(good/well)-考：This team plays as well(good) as that teamV adv(well)-考：He ha
24、d a bad cold yesterday.But today he is feeling better.系 +adj.(good/well)-考：(2014 福建泉州一中期中)_ too much candy is not good _ your teeth.A. Eat, too B. Eating, toC. Eating, too13. 可能may 句中 有动原may be 句中 没动词maybe 句首 不缺成分-考：Maybe he will go with you.He may go with you.He may be at home.-考：（2014 江苏无锡前洲中学月考）_
25、 he is ill. So he _ at home.A. May be, may beB. Maybe, may beC. Maybe, mayD. May, may be-考：Mr. Wang may be in poor health(同)=Maybe Mr. Wang is unhealthy14. 四看二听see sb. do 经常做/全过程seesee sb. doing 正在做notice sb. do 经常做/全过程noticenotice sb. doing 正在做watch watch sb. do 经常做/全过程watch sb. doing 正在做look at lo
26、ok at sb. dolook at sb. doing看见某人经常做看见某人正在做hear sb. do 经常做/全过程hearhear sb. doing 正在做listen to sb. do 经常做/全过程listen tolisten to sb. doing 正在做-考：I heard a boy crying(cry) 【when I walked through the forest.】-考：He noticed the man stealing(steal) money, 【 when he walked by.】-考：He often notice some boys p
27、lay(play) on the ground.-考：Did you see the poster on the notice(告示牌)？-考：Look at the child _ in the corner. Lets go and help him.A. cry B. to cryC. crying D. cried-考：Look there. You can see some boys _ football.A. to play B. playC. played D. playing-考：（2014 轴二中九年级第一次大练习）Does she like singing English
28、songs?Yes, she _ to sing English songs in her room.时态：一般现在语态：被动合并：一般现在被动：主 am/is/are V3A. often hears B. is often heardC. often heard D. is hearing-考：He sees a boy _ basketball with his friends now.A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing-考：He likes watching the children _ football.A. play B. to playC
29、. playing D. plays15. get-got-gotget n adj. I cant get the pronunciation right.get sth done=have sth doneYou should get the car repaired=You should have the car repairedget sb. to do Ill get him to do the work.get 双宾 人物=物 for 人get/make/buy/cook/draw三种到达 get to +地点arrive in+大 arrive at+小reach +地点get
30、into trouble 惹麻烦、陷入麻烦Nobody likes to get into trouble.get into trouble with 陷入带来的麻烦He often gets into trouble with his teacher.get on 上车(大) get off 下车 (大)get into 上车(小) get out of 下车( 小)-考：You should get the clock repaired(repair)get sth done-考：He often gets into trouble with his parents-考：I cant ge
31、t the pronunciation _.get n adj.A. right B. rightlyC. wrong D. wrongly-考：Youd better get your hair _. Its too long. get sth doneA. cut B. cutsC. cutting D. to cut-考：The old man lets her clean his room once a week by her.=The old man gets his room cleaned once a week by her.-考：（2012 广东珠海文园中学期中）Lily i
32、snt allowed to have her ears _.A. pierce B. piercingC. pierced D. to pierce-考：He got into his fathers car and drove away.16. expect kspekt期待V expect expect (not) to doexpect sb. to doexpect【that 】adj. expected 期待的、期待中的反 unexpected 想不到的/料不到的/ 意外的句 expectation 期待/预期-考：We all expect to see(see) you aga
33、in.expect to do-考：Liu Jie expects to be a player like Jeremy Lin.(期待成为)expect to do-考：（2013 山东青岛中考）You look sad. What has happened?Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost.A. expects B. expectedC. hopes D. hopedhope to do/hope 从句 没有 hope sb.句型-考：（2011 山东菏泽）Mary is tired of learning because she is
34、 _ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.A. thought B. expectedC. hoped D. helped-考：His death was (totally) unexpected(意想不到的) 系 adj.-考：The result was unexpected(出乎意料的)系 +adj.and nobody believed it.17. climbV climb 爬 He can climb the tree easily.n climber 攀登者 He likes climbing mountai
35、ns. He is a climber.18. mean 意思V mean 意思n meaning 意思adj. meaningful 有意义的adj. meaningless 毫无意义的n means 方式、方法-考：What does this word mean?-考：What do you think【this word means】?-考：Whats the meaning of this word?-考：Many things in my life are meaningful to me.-考：（2014 湖北宜昌天问学校期中）I think【the movie Badges o
36、f Fury(不二神探) is funny.】I dont think so. I think its _.A. fantastic B. wonderfulC. enjoyable D. meaningless19. decide conclude(V 总结)conclu sionV decide He decided to fly to London.n decision He made a decision to fly to London固 decide to do-decide not to do= make a decision to do=make up ones mind to
37、 do=decide on/upon +名词 depend on/upon-考：I decided to buy the red shoes.=I made a decision to buy the red shoes.=I decided on the red shoes.-考：Its hard for you to make a decision (decide)-考：David made a _ that he would study abroad.A. mistake B. decisionC. decide D. adviceU-考：Because of the bad weath
38、er, they decided _ there.A. not go B. not to goC. go D. to go-考：They decided to travel(travel) Beijing , but at last they decided on Shanghai.-考：(2013 安徽安庆六校期中联考)Did you decide _ a bicycle to school?A. by B. riding C. to by D. to ride-考：（2014 河南安阳六十三中期中）Its rainy outside, so we decide _ at home and
39、watch TV.A. to stay B. stayingC. stayed D. stay-考：Andy has decided to be a scientist when he grows up.Andy has made a decision to be a scientist when he grows up.-考：（2012 山西）Dear, you need to _ by next week, to go to university at home or go abroad. You are going to eighteen.OK, mum. I am considerin
40、g it.A. make an appointment with 预约B. make a suggestion 建议C. make a decision 决定20. control-controlled-controlledkntrl V control控制The government couldnt control the price of the houses. n control be in/under control (of)控制A teacher must be in control of his class.be out of control (of)失去控制The fire wa
41、s out of control.-考：You should learn to control your feelings.-考：He was _ control of a small company.A. for B. in C. to D. on21. use 的简单用法 前后不加：过去常常 used to do 前后都加：现在常常 be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被动 be used to dobe used for Ving-考：He used to be fat, but now he is used to getting (get) thin. -考：He _
42、 in Beijing.A. is used to live B. is used to livingC. used to live D. used to living前后不加：过去常常 used to do 前后都加：现在常常 be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被动 be used to dobe used for Ving-考：I used to get up late, but now I get used to getting (get) up early.前后不加：过去常常 used to do 前后都加：现在常常 be/get used to doing 加前不
43、加后：被动 be used to dobe used for Ving-考：They used to listen to rock music, but now they are used to listening (listen) to pop music.前后不加：过去常常 used to do 前后都加：现在常常 be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被动 be used to dobe used for Ving-考：My brother _ play basketball. But now he likes playing baseball.A. used to B.
44、 is used toC. is used for D. was used to-考：They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 过去(的样子)前后不加：过去常常 used to do 前后都加：现在常常 be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被动 be used to dobe used for Ving-考：Excuse me, whats this for?Its a cleaner and it _ to pick up dirtA. uses B. is usedC. is using
45、D. used前后不加：过去常常 used to do 前后都加：现在常常 be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被动 be used to dobe used for Ving-考：There _ a river near my hometown. Now it is dry.A. is B. used toC. used to be D. be前后不加：过去常常 used to do 前后都加：现在常常 be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被动 be used to dobe used for Ving-考：Tina isnt so short as sh
46、e _. She is much taller.A. is B. usedC. would be D. used to be前后不加：过去常常 used to do 前后都加：现在常常 be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被动 be used to dobe used for Ving-考：（2013 四川雅安）My parents _ getting up early on weekdays.A. used to B. be used toC. was used to D. are used to前后不加：过去常常 used to do 前后都加：现在常常 be/get u
47、sed to doing 加前不加后：被动 be used to dobe used for Ving-考：He used to be fat, didnt he/usednt he?前肯 后助否前后不加：过去常常 used to do 前后都加：现在常常 be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被动 be used to dobe used for Ving-考：Mike used to watch TV. (否)Mike didnt use to watch TV.Mike usednt to watch TV-考：What did your father use to be?（过去是什么样）-考：He used to live (live) in London.前后不加：过去常常 used to do 前后都加：现在常常 be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被动 be used to dobe used for Ving-考：Tony used to have long hair.(一般疑问 )Did Tony use to have long hair?-考：They used to play soccer.
