1、2007 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题解析(全国卷 I)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?19.15.9.15.9.18.答案是 B。1. Who is coming for tea?A
2、. John. B. Mark. C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train. 3. What does the man come for?A. A lecture. B. A meeting. C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9. B. 35. C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia. B
3、. Weather condition. C. A holiday tour.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the man doing?A. Giving a speech. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Introducin
4、g a person.7. Why does the woman sing so well?A. She has a great teacher. B. She teaches singing. C. She is young. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the second gift for Jimmy?A. A car. B. A watch. C. A computer. 9. Why does Jimmy feel happy?A. He lives with his parents. B. Hes got what he dreamt of. C.
5、Hes received lots of presents.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. They are friends. B. They are strangers to each other. C. They are husband and wife. 11. Why does the woman come to talk with the man?A. To get a job. B. To take a test. C. To see the secretary.
6、12. What does the man mean by saying sorry?A. He cant hear the woman clearly. B. He doesnt need a designer.C. He cant help the woman. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What do we know about the woman?A. She lives close to the office. B. She is new to the company.C. She likes the big kitchen.14. How does th
7、e man go to work?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. Why was Susan late for work?A. She missed the bus. B. Her train was late. C. Her car broke down.16. What will the man do the next day?A. Go to work by train. B. Visit Lily in her flat. C. Leave home earlier.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where can
8、you most probably hear this talk?A. In a class of the English language. B. In a class of the Greek language.C. In a class of the French language.18. How long does the class last?A. 11 weeks. B. 13 weeks. C. 15 weeks. 19. What is “the short-cut” to learning words according to the speaker?A. Taking mo
9、re courses. B. Reading basic words aloud. C. Learning how words are formed. 20. Why is the class popular?A. It is not offered each term. B. Its taught by Professor Morris.C. It helps to master some useful rules.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）例：It is generally considered unw
10、ise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。21. -Have you heard the latest news? -No, What _?A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those22. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. there C. whil
11、e D. where23. The manager suggested an earlier date _ the meeting.A. on B. for C. about D. with24. -Its a long time since I saw my sister. -_ her this weekend?A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit25. -The last one _ pays the meal. -Agreed!A. arrived B. arrives C.
12、 to arrive D. arriving 26. I wont call you, _ something unexpected happens. A. unless B. whether C. because D. while27. -Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?-It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A. will B. would C. should D. must 28. We all know that, _, the situation will get
13、worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with29. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt30. Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far bet
14、ter than this!A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 31. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding.A. like B. as C. or D. but 32. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _ there several years ago. A. are going B. had been C. we
15、nt D. have been33. -Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! -_. A. Never mind B. Dont mention it C. Sure, I dont smoke D. Pardon me34. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even _ from her book.A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on 35. The flowers were so lovel
16、y that they _ in no time. A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank
17、 of a lake, the girl 36 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl 37 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 38 to take them home. There she carefully 39 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 40 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 41 .Geese are known to
18、 take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. As they 43 , the girl was able to 44 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 45 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 46 and in her dreams. L
19、ater, she had an 47 : She would pilot a plane to guide them in 48 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her. Caring about 49 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 50 or follow him, and 51 slept in the grass. One day, t
20、he girl 52 into the plane, started it and soon left the 53 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 54 flapped（拍打）their wings and 55 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following. 36. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed 37. A. realized B. expected C. imagined
21、D. admitted 38. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant39. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined 40. A. ago B. out C. later D. long 41. A. family B. lake C. home D. world 42. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still43. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew44. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow45. A
22、. fly B. race C. swim D. sing 46. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake47. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse 48. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane49. A. his B. her C. their D. its 50. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive 51. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too52. A. climbed B. loo
23、ked C. reached D. fell53. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground54. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly55. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was a winter morning, just a couple of
24、 weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to fin
25、d his bike gone. The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品杂货） ，saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. I was so sad that someone
26、 would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an ho
27、nor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our f
28、aith in humanity（人性）as a whole. And it has influenced（影响）us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting. 56. Why was the bike so important to the couple?A. The mans job was
29、bike racing. B. It was their only possession.C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D. They used it for work and daily life.57. We can infer from the text that _.A. the couple worked 60 hours a week. B. people were busy before ChristmasC. the stranger brought over the bike D. life was hard for the young fa
30、mily.58. How did people get to know the couples problem?A. From radio broadcasts. B. From a newspaper. C. From TV news. D. From a stranger.59. What do the couple learn from their experience?A. Strangers are usually of little help. B. One should take care of their bike.C. News reports make people fam
31、ous. D. An act of kindness can mean a lot. BMany animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good o
32、r because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many
33、different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda（大熊猫） eats only one particular type of bamboo（竹子）. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are
34、 plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet（多样化饮食）. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because
35、 we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right fo
36、od, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life. 60. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _.A. depend on one sense in choosing food B. are not satisfied with their food C. choose food in similar ways D. eat entirely different food61. Which of the following eats only one type
37、of food?A. The white butterfly. B. The small bird.C. The bear. D. The fox. 62. Certain animals change their choice of food when _.A. the season changes B. the food color changesC. they move to different places D. they are attracted by different smells63. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.
38、A. food is chosen for a good reason B. French and British food is goodC. some people have few choices of food D. some people care little about healthy diet COur “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching sev
39、en children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie.Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, Ill watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, Ill take someone out. The children were
40、extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time. Christies daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “Shes like a different child when theres no one else arou
41、nd,” Christie shared with me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didnt have to make an effort to gain attention. Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised whe
42、n my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering（口吃的）son, Tom, doesnt stutter once during our activities since he doesnt have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, whos always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our ti
43、mes together.The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child -talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves（应得到）to be an only child at least once in a while. 64. What is the text mainly about?A. The experience of the only child be
44、ing with mother.B. The advantage of spending time with one child at a time. C. The happy life of two families.D. The basic needs of children.65. Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were _.A. happy B. curious C. regretful D. friendly66. What is one of the changes the author finds in he
45、r children?A. The daughter acts like a leader. B. Sam holds her hand more often.C. The boys become better followers. D. Tom has less difficulty in speaking.67. The author seems to believe that _.A. having brothers and sisters is funB. its tiring to look after three children C. every child needs pare
46、nts full attentionD. parents should watch others childrenDAnyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir（回忆录）of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education. Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed
