1、贵州省 2018 年普通高等学校招生适应性考试英语注意事项1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后 i,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后 ,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解( 共两节, 满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分 ,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中中,选出最佳选项。theres an offer for everyone, everyday wit
2、h no hidden catch!Did you know that you can enjoy London for a lot less when you travel by train? Its simple-just jump on the train to the Capital with a friend and youll get 2FORI entry at loads of top attractions, theaters, restaurants, galleries, museums, tours and events!The coca-cola London eve
3、Discover the view youll never forget as you soar above the fantastic London skyline and see all that this amazing city has to offer.2FORI: E26. 00OFFER TIMES: Check website for opening timesPrice subject to changeVoucher can be used everyday except the following dates at the London Eye27 may-4 June,
4、 22 july-31 August and 21-310ctoberLondon Bridge Experience poets, priests and heroes-Westminster Abbey is a must-see living exhibition of British history. On Sundays and religious holidays such as Easter and Christmas, the Abbey is open for worship only2FOR1:2200OFFER TIMES: Mon -Sat 09: 30-15: 30
5、Last admission 14: 30The Abbey is a working place of worship and is therefore sometimes closed for special services and events. Check website before visiting.I. What can tourists do at The coca-cola London Eye?A. See the amazing sky line.B. Watch an interesting vivid showC. Visit St Pauls CathedralD
6、 Enjoy a real-life performance2. When is St Pauls Cathedral available?A. At 09: 30 on Sunday.B. At 18: 00 on Thursday.C At 08: 00 on MondayD. At 10: 20 on Wednesday3. One of the things that make Westminster Abbey a tourist attraction isA. its galleriesB its show of British historyC. its priceD. its
7、dramatic performance4. For 2 couples visiting St Pauls Cathedral, they have to pay at leasA.2600B.E55.90C.E36.00D.27.95BIf guilt could talk, it would say: “How dare you do the things you do when others never get a chance to enjoy them!”Last week, Id just been told that my eyes were perfect at the do
8、ctors office. I was so happy Then the guilt hit.MY younger brother was born blind. If his blindness ever weighed him down. he never let it But I grew up carrying the weight of it on my shoulders. When my first husband died of cancer, I kept asking myself why I got to go on living and he didnt.The pr
9、oblem with blaming ourselves for things that arent our fault is that it blinds us to beauty and numbs(使麻木)us to life. It hurts, not just us, but everyone close to us. And yet how do we make it stop?I still don t know the answer to this, but what Ive learned so far is: Guilt is a feeling begging to b
10、e an action. It doesnt want you to feel bad. It wants you to move.So I do. I try to act in a way that turns guilt into honor. To honor my brother, I try to see everything he cant. To honor my late husband, I try to be alive in ways he used to be. I delight in family, friends, people in general, and
11、all the crazy things they do. And I say “yes“ to every chance I get to learn and be alive.Instead of addicting to guilt, I see for someone who will never see. And I live well for someone who is no longer alive. I do it for them. But mostly I do it for me. its not easy to see the word with all its gl
12、ories and faults, or to be alive in all the ways life demands. But its a lot more fun than feeling bad.5. What does the underlined word “It“ in paragraph 5 refer to?A Beauty.B. ActionC. LifeD. Guilt6. What does blaming ourselves bring about?A Letting us enjoy beautyB. Objecting to others for everyth
13、ing.C. Hurting people around us.D Making us feel delighted in everything7. what is the authors attitude towards her life?A DoubtfulB GuiltyC. IndifferentD. Active8. What is the best title for the text?A Changing Action into HonorB Turning Guilt into FunC. Letting Blindness ShowD Going on LivingCRobo
14、tics is an amazing branch of technological advancement that studies the creation and modification(改进)of robots. a robot is a mechanical invention that is able to be programmed to carry out tasks. Essentially, robots are machines that can do basic jobs all on their own Robots have become more advance
15、d over the years, being able to carry out more complicated functions than before.Even though robotics is a technological branch of study, it also borrows information from engineering and the sciences as well. Robots are automated, meaning they carry out different operations on their own.So far. we k
16、now now that robotics is a branch of study. This branch focuses on robots and programming them to carry out different functions. However, what is still unclear is what robots are used for.Robots carry out tasks that were previously orchestrated by humans. Robots were designed to take over jobs that
17、were very repetitive and even jobs that posed great threats and dangers. By collecting basic parts together and even carrying out tasks that put human life at risk, robots have been created to make life easier for humankind. Because of the success of this field of study space agencies now use robots
18、 to explore the moon, Mars, and other parts of space.There seem to be many advantages of robotics but there are disadvantages as well. Todesign, assemble, and programme a robot takes time as well as expertise. Robotics is a very expensive branch of technology so any faults or malfunctions(k)can be v
19、ery costly in the long runRobots also can make human input unnecessary. Robots seem to have over taken some employment that was only for people. This has resulted in job loss. However, robots have only undertaken jobs that were unfit and unsafe for people to do. The costing has been listed as the bi
20、ggest disadvantage for robotics.9. What do we lean about Robotics from the text?A. its an area related to engineering and scienceB its a branch of technological economicsC. its automated to write programmes.D. its used for the creation of life10. What does the underlined word “orchestrated“ in parag
21、raph 4 mean?A .StudiedB .ExploredC .Organized.D. AcceptedI1. What do we know about the field of robotic research from Paragraph 4?A. It is boomingB. It is dangerousC. It is complex.D. It is repetitive12. What does the author say about the biggest weakness for the robotics?A. Difficult designB Unsafe
22、 programmeC. high-cost inputD. Complex functionsDMusic is a booming and respected industry in todays world. Karaoke, concerts, music based game shows and online streaming all give us access to this extremely important form of entertainment.The music awards is a ceremonious event that commemorates（庆祝
23、）artists and singers on their outstanding music based performance over the past year. Bands, pop idols, and musical legends are all celebrated during a luxury musical evening. The awards ceremony recognizes and congratulates different artists and their contribution to the music industry. Artists and
24、 singers create and compose a lot of new music in the hope of being recognized and nominated (34)for this admired event.There are different awards that are given out at these musical ceremonies. Based on the different music genres (流派) and the different geniuses that are in this industry, there are
25、diverse categorical based awards given out. Music awards give out trophies(奖杯) and recognition for the best album of the year, the best new artist as well as the best songs in the different musical categories. Boy bands, icons and pop singers all have an opportunity to win a prize at this event.The
26、voting and nomination process can be quite laborious. First of all, the committee in charge of hosting the event needs to determine which singers meet the criteria for the awards. The criteria includes the type of songs they sing, how successful their songs are and how well known they are to the pub
27、lic. After choosing a smaller number of artists for each category, the names are given to the public who then vote for their favorite within each category. The voting process ends just before the music awards, where the votes are counted and the results a finalized13, who cannot get the chance to be
28、 honored at the music awards?A Karaoke idols.B Pop singers.C. Music composers.D. Music bands.14. Which of the following is the last step of the voting process?A. Counting the votesB Finalizing the resultsC Choosing some of the artistsD. Announcing the list of candidates15. what is the text mainly ab
29、out?A. The popular songs in the musical categoriesB Different music genres and different artistsC Music, a booming and respected industryD. An introduction to music award第二节(共 5 小题: 每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Love is not a simple emotion. We love our parents, our childr
30、en, our family, friends and boyfriends or girlfriends, and we love each person differently. How do we express love?In his book The Five Languages of Low, Gary Chapman explains that we give and receive love in five ways. 16 . When two people speak different love languages, they can be unhappy because
31、 they don t understand each other. To form strong relationships, we need to stand how we express love and how the one we love expresses their love, too. So, what are the five love languages?Words of confirmationThis love language uses words to show love. “I love you. “,“You look good in that dress”.
32、“. 17 .“,”I really like how youre always on time.”Quality timeIt means giving someone our full attention Not watching television together, but talking and listening to each other. 18 Receiving giftsA present tells us: “He(or she)was thinking about me. 19 Perhaps you give them a chocolate or a fresh
33、chestnut they like will move them more.Acts of service“ 20 ” People who speak this love language do things for you, for example: cleaning the house, emptying the dishwasher, organizing a trip, etc.Physical touchStroking. kissing, holding hands, hugs without these, people who speak a “physical touch
34、language “will feel unloved.We all are loved, but sometimes we just dont know it. thats because we dont understand other peoples love languagesA. These words will build ones confidence.B. The gift does not have to be expensive.C. What type of love are you receivingD. Or just you two going for a walk
35、E. Actions speak louder than wordsF. You can always make me laughG Each way is a “love language”.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节 ,满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。After Richard and Molly Wilson lost their 16-year-old son, Sam, to suicide in 2013, the thing on thei
36、r minds was 21 for the holiday season. “ We haventput anything 22 in three yearsBut in December 2016, the house was lit up 23 . However, it wasnt the Wilsons whod finally made the house twinkle. 24 ,it was a strange, 30-year-old John Wayne, who 25 lights professionally through his business. John is
37、devoted to 26 the lives of families affected by suicide, especially during the 27 holiday season and it works.John has been donating his light-stringing 28 since 2015 and has decorated the houses of over twenty 29 so far. When he arrives at a home to hang lights, hell knock on the door 30 the family
38、 his plan, but if everyone is away, hell put up the lights as a(n) 31 , taking the decoration into his experienced hands and 32 the color he thinks would have 33 the deceased(过世的 )John started the project 34 . He was hanging lights on a(n) 35 home when the owner 36 that some neighbors were having a
39、hard time because their son had recently died by suicide. Suddenly, John had an epiphany (顿悟). “ I sent my staff there to decorate that house too, “he says The family was 37 In fact, he had two friends who had died by suicide and had always wished he could the pain for their loved ones. Now he 38 a
40、way. “ theres something special abort Christmas lights. They 39 the spirit.”John knows his efforts cant completely lift the 40 from these families, but he can make the holidays a little cheerier.21. A cleaning B. donatingC . decorating D. partying22. A down B awayC. back D. up23. A. cheerfully B. am
41、azinglyC actually D. brightly24. A. Thus B. InsteadC. Anyway D. Though25. A. fixes B. decoratesC .hangs D. pick26 A. saving B brighteningC. celebrating D. amusing27. A. difficult B. traditionalC. inspiring D. boring28. A performance B educationC deals D. services29. A families B. membersC. friends D
42、. neighbors30. A. to show B. to giveC. to tell D. to report31. A. award B apologyC. Challenge D surprise32. A changing B buyingC. picking D. painting33. A. hurt B amazedC. hit D pleased34. A. by chance B by mistakeC. by choice D by promise35. A. clients B. partnersC employees D employers36. A. was s
43、urprised B. mentionedC. was told D. heard37. A disappointed B. delightedC. awkward D. ashamed38. A had led B had passedC. had found D. had followed39. A guide B. believeC. obey D. warm40. A. burdens B. sorrow C. worries D. anger第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Costa Ri
44、ca is the perfect year-round destination for nature and adventure lovers. 41 no true seasons, the sun shines all year and usually the temperature wont drop below 20 degrees even in the cooler months. The long-standing commitment in Costa Rica to protecting wildlife and 42 (promote)green living has a
45、ttracted international interest from those 43 are appealed by 44 (it) inventive and revolutionary approach to sustainability(可持续性).Any visitor 45 (present)with plenty of nice scenery; lush rain forests and towering volcanoes await, while in 46 capital city San Jose, theres a wealth of architectural
46、and 47 (culture)treasures, including world-class museums, galleries, presidential palace sand dazing public 48 (garden). The nature reserves span(跨越)over 25 percent of Costa Ricas land and 49 (be) home to a variety of wildlife observant visitors have a chance 50 (catch)sight of some of Costa ricas m
47、ore endangered species, including sloths(树懒) and jaguars(美洲虎).第三部分写作(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节短文改错(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 10 分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(0 划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第
48、11 处起)不计分What I never understood in elementary school was how my dad would always tell me go on the bus last. At first i believe he merely wanted me to be respect to others by letting them go on first. Now I realized he just wanted to spend as more time as possible with me. As others were boarding a
49、 bus, my father whispered, “Behaving, son. I love you. “I responded, “Dad, I love you too. “I then went on the bus and quickly hurried into my usually seat I looked at the window and surely my fathers hand was already there. And I put my hand in front of him. Even though there was a glass window between us, but my mind was calm and full of love.第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)假定你是李华,计划和同学去孔学堂( Confucius School)参加活动, 请给你的留学生朋友 Pet
