1、嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用- 1 -英语考纲重点词汇用法总结n.名词 pron.代词 adj.形容词 adv.副词 v.动词 vi.不 vt. 及物动词prep.介词 conj.连词 interj.感叹词A1.able unable ability n. disable vt.使残废 disabled adj.残废的2.about be about to do sth.即将做3.above-below over-under 4.accept A as B 把 A 当作 B 接受/接纳 cf. receive5.accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的 by /c
2、hance 偶然地6.ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache7.across-through across the world=all over the world8.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活动act as.扮演；充当 be active in.=take an active part in.积极参加 act.out 表演出9.actual adj. actually adv.事实上10.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的
3、；额外的add to sth.增强 add A to B 把 A 加到 B 上去 add.up 把加起来add up to sth.合计为；意思是 in addition=whats more=besides 而且11.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. sb. for sth 因钦佩某人 in admiration 钦佩地12.admit vt.承认；录取 admission n. admitted admittingadmit doing sth. be admitted into a college 被录取13.advance v. advanced
4、adj.先进的；高级的 in = ahead of time 提前14.advice u.n. advise vt. give sb. advice on sth. advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth.cf. advise 与 persuade15.affair n.事物 family/foreign/love s16.afford vt. can (to do) sth.17.afraid adj. Im so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。18.Africa n. African n./adj. Asia-Asian America-Americ
5、an Europe-EuropeanAustralia-Australian Austria-Austrian 奥地利人（的） Canada-Canadian19.again and =over and over=time and again 反复地 once =once more=又一次20.three years ago （一般过去时） three years before（过去完成时）21.agree vt. agreement n.协议 agreeable adj.可爱的 to sth.同意某事 on sth（经讨论）达成共识 with sb.同意某人come to/arrive at
6、/reach an agreement 达成协议22.agriculture n. agricultural adj. industry-industrial23.aim n./v. at.瞄准；意思是24.alive adj.(表语形容词) eat sth bury sb. catch sb. Cf. living 活着的 live 现场直播的 lively 活泼的 25.air n. in the 在空中 on the 在播出 by 乘飞机26.allow vt. allowance n.补助金；补贴 sb. to do sth. doing sth. for.考虑到；酌量 Smoking
7、 is not ed here.27.almost adv.几乎(可接否定词) nearly adv.（不接否定词） I have seen almost no such book before.28.alone adj./adv.独自的；单独的 lonely adj.寂寞的；孤独的 29.along adv./ prep. all =all the time 一直30.although conj.虽然；尽管 though conj. 虽然；尽管 though adv.尽管如此（句末）31.anger n. angry adj. hunger n. hungry adj.32.announce
8、 vt. announcement n. make an announcement嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用- 2 -33.another pron. one after = one by one another three chairs= three more/ other chairs34.always adv. for / good/ ever 永远 He is talking in class.(反感) He is asking clever questions.(赞扬)35.answer n./v. the to the question in to 响应；回答 the d
9、oor/phone/letter for=be responsible for 为负责36.anxious adj.急切的；焦虑的 anxiety n.be to do sth.迫切要去做 be aboutworry about/ be worried about.担心He is too to leave the lonely island.(too.to 与 anxious 连用不表示否定)37.any 常用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中 Come to me if you have any question.no=not any 全否 He has no brothers.= He has n
10、ot any brothers.38.apologize/apologise v.道歉 apology n. to sb. for doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for doing sth.因某事向某人道歉39.argue v.辩论；说服 argument n. with sb. about sth. cf. debate quarrel40.arm n. arms n.武器；怀抱 take sb. by the 拉住某人的胳膊 in carry sth in ones s 抱着 s sale 军火销售 be armed to the teeth 武装到牙
11、齿41.army n.军队；群 an of ants 一大群蚂蚁42.arrive vi.到达 arrival n. at a conclusion 得出结论 at an agreement 达成协议 at/ in sp.cf. reach vt. come vi. 43.art n. artist n. artistic adj.艺术的 artificial adj.人工的；人造的 fine s 美术44.article n.文章；件 an of clothing/ furniture45.as prep.作为 work . serve . act . be famous . use A B
12、accept/regard/ treat/consider/ think of/ look at/take A B 把 A 当作 B it is 事实上 mistake A B 误以为 A 是 Bas conj.按照；像 Dance I showed you. as conj.随着；一边一边 As time goes by, he has come to love Ningbo as his second hometown.He usually does his homework he listens to music.as conj.虽然；尽管（倒装语序） Clever you are, y
13、ou have to work harder to fulfill your dream.Fast you run, you cant catch me up.=Run you may, you cant catch me up.=Fast runner you are, you cant catch me up.as conj.像一样 He is busy a bee. He did the job well Bob did.Fan Wei is funny an actor Zhao Benshan. Peter is not / so tall as Bill.as conj.由于 As
14、 you go to the bookshop, please get me a Harry Porter VI.as pron.(引导定语从句) I will buy such a pen you are using. I study in the same school Mary.Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. cf. Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.46.ashamed adj.羞愧的 be of.对感到羞愧47.ask v. sb. for sth.向某人要 A afte
15、r B 向 A 问候 B for trouble 自寻烦恼 sb. to do sth. to do sth. to be done about.询问；打听48.asleep adj. fall =go to sleep 入睡（动作） be = sleep 睡着（状态） be fast 睡得香甜49.assist vt.帮助 assistance n. assistant n.助手 an assistant professor 副教授50.attack v./n. be under 遭到攻击 an air 空袭51.attempt n./v.努力；尝试 to do sth.= make an
16、to do sth. in an to do sth.努力/ 尝试去做52.attend v.出席；照顾 attendant n.服务员 to sb./ sth. 照料；从事；处理53.attention n. attentive adj.注意力集中的 pay to sth.注意 draw sbs (to sth.)吸引某人的注意力（到）54.attract vt.吸引 attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的 attraction n.吸引（人的人或物）be attractive to sb.吸引某人 be attracted to sth. 被吸引55.average n./adj
17、.平均( 的) on (the) 平均（来说） above/below the 在一般平均以上/下56.awake adj.醒着的 v.醒来（awoke/awoke; awaked/awaked）嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用- 3 -B1.bad adj. (worse/worst) from to worse 每况愈下 go 变质 Not .还好2.badly adv. be ill 得了 need sth. 急需 be off 生活较差3.baggage u.n.行李 （=luggage）4.balloon n.气球5.bargain v. 讨价还价 n. 讨价还价；便宜货 a r
18、eal 便宜货6.base n. 基地；基础 vt.以为基础 A on B A 以 B 为基础/依据 be d on 以为基础7.bath n.洗浴 bathe v. be bathed in the sunshine 沐浴在阳光之中8.bear vt.忍受；承受(bore/born-borne) He cant being looked down upon.He was born in Shanghai. They have borne three children.9.beat v.打；击败（beat/beaten ）10.beauty n. beautiful adj. beautifu
19、lly adv. beautify vt.美化11.become/became/become link.v.系动词12.because of=on account of=owing to prep. 由于 She cried because of what I had said about her work.13.bed n. go to (college/church/court/hospital)(零冠词) 强调动作be in (college/church/court/hospital) 强调状态 make the 14.beg v.乞讨；哀求 begging begged beggar
20、 n.乞丐 sb. for sth. go ging 去乞讨15.begin/began/begun v. beginning beginner 初学者 Well begun, half done.良好的开端成功的一半。to with 首先=first of all in the beginning at the beginning of16.believe vt. belief n.信仰；信念17.bend/bent/bent v. 弄弯 over sth. 伏在上面 be bent over一心想/做18.besides prep./adv. 除了（以外） B English, we st
21、udy five other subjects.I dont like football; , the weather is too hot.(=whats more; in addition )19.best do/try ones =do what one can=do everything (that) one can=spare no efforts=go all out 尽力all the best(wishes)祝好20.better be off 富裕 be worse off 贫困 had =might as well 最好Hed come earlier, hadnt he?
22、 Better late then never.21.beyond prep.在 以外 The beauty of the West Lake is description. Sorry. This is my power.22.bill n.帐单 foot the 埋单23.biology n.生物学 biological adj.生物学的 biologist n. 生物学家24.birth n. birthday birthplace at birth 天生 give to 生育25.bite/bit/bit:bitten v.咬 Never bite off more than you
23、can chew.要量力而行。26.blame vt.责备 be to (for doing sth.)因而应受责备 sb. for doing sth. 因而责备Dont the child for the broken glass. It was my fault.I wonder who is to for the broken glass.=I wonder who to for the broken glass.27.blood n.血 bloody adj.血腥的 bleed v.流血 a bleeding nose a bloody war28.blow/blew/blown v
24、.吹 up 爆炸 sth. up 把炸毁 .away 把吹走29.boil v. boiling water 在沸腾的水 boiled water 沸水 boiling hot 超热30.bone n. bony adj.瘦骨嶙峋的=skinny31.brain n.大脑 brains 智力 If only I had your s!32.bottom n.底部 from the of ones heart 发自内心; 衷心地 from top to 从顶到底 B up！干杯！33.brave adj. bravely adv. bravery n.34.break/broke/broken
25、v. down 出故障；破除 up 破坏；解散；开垦 into sp.闯入；侵占 the law/rule 违反 ones promise 食言 away (of)脱离 forth/out 爆发 off 折断；突然中断 open 撬开 with 与断交c.n.休息 take/have a 35.breath n. breathe v. bath-bathe breathless adj.上气不接下气的嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用- 4 -hold ones 屏住呼吸 lose ones 上气不接下气(动作) be out of 上气不接下气（状态）catch a 喘口气 breathe
26、 ones last 死36.bring/brought/brought vt. sb. up 抚养 sth. up 呕吐;提出 bring sth. forward 提出37.Britain n. British adj. the Great Britain 大不列颠38.broad adj.宽阔的 abroad adv.在国外 aboard adv.在船（飞机、火车等）上 broaden vt.拓宽39.broadcast/broadcast/broadcast vt.广播 sth. live 现场直播 Cf. cast/cast/cast forecast/forecast/foreca
27、st 40. build/built/built vt.建造；建设 building n. .up 建造 A into B 把 A 建成 B 41.burn/burnt/burnt v. sth. up 烧光 sth. to the ground= sth down 夷为平地 Its ing hot.42.burst vt.爆发；爆炸 sth. up =blow sth. up 炸掉 into tears/laughter/cheers out crying/laughing/cheering into.闯入 forth= out= break forth= break out 爆发 43.b
28、ury vt.埋葬 burial n.葬礼 sb. alive 活埋44.busy adj. business n. Business is business.公事公办 Business before pleasure.先干正事后娱乐be (in) doing sth.= be busy with sth. go to sp. on business 到出差 get (down) to business 开始干正事45.but conj. But me no s.不要辩解。 but for 要不是因为 the last line but two 倒数第二行46.butcher n.屠夫 go
29、to the s 去肉店47.butter n.黄油 Bread and is always my breakfast.48.buy/bought/bought vt. I wont your story.我才不信呢。49.by prep.乘坐 bus/train/plane/ship/air/sea/water/land on/in a train in a planeC1.call v./n. for 请求；要求；需要；呼吁 at sp.参观 on sb.访问 .off 取消 out 大声叫喊 forth.唤起；鼓起（勇气等） call (on) sb. to do sth.号召2.cam
30、p v.宿营 n.帐篷 go camping 去宿营3.capital n.资本；首都 capitalism n.资本主义 capitalist n.资本主义者 adj. 资本主义的4.care v. for.喜爱；关心；照管 about.关心；顾虑care n. take of.照料；照看 take 当心；保重 under the of 在的照料下with =carefully 小心地；慎重地5.carpet n.地毯6.carrot n.胡萝卜7.caryy vt. sth. in ones arms 抱着 sth. on ones back 背着 sth. in ones hands 捧
31、着 sth. in ones hand 拿着 sth. out 实施；执行 .away 带走；冲昏.的头脑 sth. on 继续下去 through 坚持到底8.cart n. 马车 Never put the cart before the horse.不要本末倒置9.case n.情况；案例；病历；箱子 in 万一（可单独使用也可接句子） in of 万一(接名词、代词、动名词等) Take an umbrella in . Take an umbrella in of rain. Take an umbrella in it rain/in it should(万一) rain.As i
32、s often the , Tom came late again.10.castle n.城堡 a in the air 空中楼阁11.catch/caught/caught vt.抓住 sb. = up with sb.追上 catch sight of 突然看到 hold of 突然抓住 (a ) cold 得感冒 sb.s attention/ eye 吸引的注意力 sb. doing sth.be caught in a rain 遭遇风雨等 be caught in/between the trees 卡在树中12.ceiling n.天花板13.celebrate v. 庆祝 c
33、elebration n. ones birthday/Christmas/Easter/New Years Day (=mark/observe/keep)14.center/centre n.中心；中部 central adj.15.century n.世纪 the twelfth 16.certain adj. ly adv. certainty n. 确定性 It is that he will make it.=He is /sure to make it.be /sure about.对确信17.chain n.链条；锁链 a shop 连锁店 a smoker 连续吸烟者嘉兴英语
34、教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用- 5 -18.chair n.椅子 chairman 主席；书记；懂事长 chairwoman chairperson The is comfortable to sit in.19.chalk u.n. 粉笔 a piece of 20.chance n.机会 by 偶然 take ones 碰运气；冒险 Chances are that he will win.=Possibly he will win.21.change v./n.变化 /turn A into B 把 A 变成 B trains/planes/clothes 换车、飞机、衣服 for th
35、e better/worse 边得更好/坏 with.随着而变化 oneself=get d 换衣服Great s have taken place in China since the reform and opening up in 1979.22.charge v.收费；控告；冲锋 sm. sb. for sth. He d me $10 for the book. sb. with (doing) sth. He was d of sealing books from the newsstand.n.主管；收费；控告；冲锋 in of 主管 in the of 由 主管 free of
36、 免费的23.cheap adj.便宜的 a buy 便宜货24.check n.检查；控制；支票(cheque) a money 汇票v. 检查；控制 ones tears 控制住眼泪 in 入住宾馆 /进入商场等 out .up 核对；检查25.chief adj.主要的；首要的 CEO=chief executive officerin 主要地；尤其 an editor-in-总编 a commander-in-总司令26.chimney n.烟囱27.choice n.选择 have no but to do sth.=have to do sth 只好；不得不 adj.精选的 a f
37、riend 好朋友28.choose/chose/chosen v.选择 to do sth. cannot but do sth.=have no choice but to do sth. 只好；不得不29.church n.教堂 go to 做礼拜（动作） be in z 在做礼拜（状态） a goer 信教者30.cigar n.雪茄 cigarette n.香烟 注：-ette 是表示“小”的后缀，如 case, cassette。31.cinema n.电影院 go to the /theatre/hotel32.circle n.圆圈 in s The bees dance in
38、 s.33.citizen n.市民；国民 citizenship n.国籍 senior s 老年人34.clap v. n.拍（手）35.class n.课；班级；阶级；等级 world-class adj.世界级的 first-class adj.一级的 Class A 最高级的in /after/before have es 听课 36.clean adj.干净的； a sweep 完胜；全胜 vt.弄干净 clean.up 扫除；收拾干净cleaning n.扫除; 擦 give sp. a thorough/spring cleaning 大扫除37.clear adj.清晰的；明
39、亮的；（头脑）清醒的 be about.对明了 make it that.弄清楚；使人明白vt.使干净；清除.off 清除；消散 .up 整顿 up 放晴38.clever adj.聪明的 be /quick/good/expert/skilful at.擅长39.clinic n.医务所40.clock n.钟表 around the =24 hours a day 全天地41.close adj.近的；亲密的 closely adv. 密切地；亲密地 be to sth.靠近 be at hand 迫近v.关闭 .down 关闭；封闭 Zhang Fei liked sleeping wi
40、th his eyes closed.42.cloth u.n.布料 a piece of 一块布料 c.n.有特殊用途的布，如桌布、擦脚布等clothes n.衣服 a suit of clothes 一套衣服clothing u.n衣服的总称 a piece/an article of clothing 一件衣服sugar-clothed pills 糖衣药片43.cloud n.云 cloudy adj.多云的 Soon the s lifted.云很快散去了。44.club n.俱乐部 join the 45.coast n.海岸 an island off the a town on
41、 the coastline 海岸线46.coffee n.咖啡 make /tea/bed 煮咖啡/沏茶/铺床 black/white 47.coin n.硬币 head 正面 tail 反面 Every coin has two sides.48.cold n./adj.冷（的） leave sb. in the 疏远某人 throw water on.泼冷水；不赞成catch a 得感冒（动作） have a 感冒(状态)49.collar n.衣领 white- blue- pink- golden- gray-50.college n.大学 go to 上大学（动作） be in 在
42、上大学（状态）嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用- 6 -51.colour/color n.颜色 colourful/colorful adj.色彩斑斓的b n.梳子 tomb n.坟墓 bomb n.炸弹e/came/come vi. 来 about 发生 across.偶遇 along 一道来；进步 at.袭击 back 回来；恢复 back to life 苏醒 down 降落；跌落；病倒 for.来取（物） ；来接（人） into being 产生；出现 into existence 成立；出现 into force 开始生效、实行 into office 上任 into powe
43、r 上台；掌握政权 into use 开始得以使用 off 脱落 out 出来；长出；出版；显现 to 苏醒 to a conclusion 告一段落；得出结论 to s stop 停下来 to light 现露出来 to oneself 苏醒过来 to terms with sb.与某人妥协 to the point 说到要点 true 实现 up 走近；上升；流行 up to sth.到达；符合（标准） ；不辜负（期望） up with.提出 what may 不管发生什么 from.来自fort vt./n.安慰 comfortable adj. comfortably mon adj.
44、共同的；常见的 in 共有的 a room 卫生间mune n.公社 communism n.共产主义 communist n./adj. 共产主义者/的socialism n.社会主义 capitalism n.资本主义 feudalism n.封建主义panion c.n.伴侣；伙伴pany n.公司；伙伴 keep sb. 给某人做伴 in with sb.和某人在一起 keep with sb.与某人交往pare v.比较 comparison n. 比较 comparative adj.比较的 A with B 把 A 与 B 比较 A to B 把 A 比作 B in comparison with.与比较Compared with Shanghai, Beijing is important plete adj.完全的 vt.完成 completion n. 完成position n.作文；作曲 compose vt.写作；作曲 Your is well written except for some spelling puter n.电脑 PC=personal rade n.同志 a -in-arm 战友64.concert n.音乐会65.
