1、Noun,名 词,一、考查重点,可数名词与不可数名词 名词的单数与复数名词所有格 3. 名词用法以及词义辨析,名词的分类,名词所有格,名词的 句法作用,名词专有名词（如：Tom，China， the United States, January, Monday),可数名词,普通名词,物质名词(如water,ice,wood)抽象名词(如:happiness幸福),个体名词(如：teacher教师)集体名词(如：police警察),不可数名,考点一 名词的分类,名词单数的表达一般可用a，an，one来修饰 注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前*a book * an En
2、glish book * an hour,flower,flowers,找规律,总结规则,watch,es,factory-factories,leaf - leaves,box,es,NOUN.,名词的复数形式1.规则变化(1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/* dog dogs * book books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/*box boxes *watch watches,(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es” /iz/* country countries * factory factories 请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾
3、的名词则只须加“s”* boy boys holiday-holidays * monkey monkeys,(4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es” /vz/* half halves * shelf shelves * knife knives * leaf leaves,特殊:roof-roofs,特殊:belief-beliefs,要点考点聚焦,找规律,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,NOUN.,英雄爱吃西红柿拌土豆。,(5) 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外* piano pianos * zoo
4、 zoos radio-radios bamboo-bamboos,child-children,woman-women,sheep,man-men,NOUN.,2.不规则变化(1)单复数同形 Chinese Chinese fish fish Japanese Japanese sheepsheep(2)变元音字母oo为eetooth teeth foot feet,(3).变man为 men man men woman women policeman policemen Frenchman Frenchmen 请区别：German(德国人) Germans(“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加
5、后面),(4).常以复数形式出现的名词people clothes shoestrousers glasses这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数* My clothes are newer than yours.,1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are talking about_. Awoman; children Bwoman; child Cwomen; children 2. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C. child 3. Some _ came
6、 to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies,C,A,A,4. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife 5. There are four_and two_in the group. A. Japanese，Germen B. Japaneses，GermenC. Japanese，German D.
7、Japanese，Germans,D,C,不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。work chalk time space musicmoney weather homeworkwood information news medicine,1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数*Some bread is over there. *No news is good news.,2.不可数名词不能直接被a, an, one, two等修饰，常用much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, some,
8、 any，plenty of 等修饰*They had much money.*He does little housework at home.* a rice (X) two bread (X),3.可数名词和不可数名词都可以用单位+of+名词表达量，但单位后面的可数名词用复数，不可数名词形式不变 *a bag of apples*a piece of paper*three glasses of orange,巩固练习:(1)一茶杯茶 （2）一碗饭 （3）两公斤肉 （4）五瓶橘汁 （5）一双鞋 （6）许多瓶牛奶,4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情 况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同g
9、lass(玻璃) a glass(玻璃杯)work(工作) a work(著作)time(时间) times(次数),1. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a pieces C. a piece D. a piece of 2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass 3. What can I do for you, sir?Id like two_.A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milksC.bottles of mi
10、lk D.bottle of milks 4. We can do the work better with_money and _ people.A. less, fewer B. fewer, lessC. little, little D. few, few,D,D,C,A,专有名词： 1.表示人名 如：Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao 2.表示地名:如: China USA England Beijing 3.表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如：Sunday Monday Tuesday January February 4.表示中外节日：国际性节日:New Year
11、May Day Childrens DayWomens Day中国节日: Spring Festival Mid-autumn DayNational Day西方节日: Christmas Day Easter(复活节）Fathers DayMothers Day Saint Valentines Day(情人节) 5. 机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写,如:CCTV WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS NBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP,（2016. 贵州安顺）Do you know _woman in red?Yes , she is a professor of
12、_ Anshun College.A. the, / B. a, / C. the , an D. the ,the,(2014. 贵州贵阳） It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit_ south of our country last night. A. the B. a C. an,中考链接,( A ),( A ),Sum up,What have you learnt this lesson?,可数名词 不可数名词,名词分类,普通名词,专有名词,Thank you!,主谓一致,当people, class, family, team, g
13、roup, public, police 等集体名词做主语时，如果看成一个整体，动词就用单数；看成一个个具体成员时，就用复数。,e.g The class are waiting for her. Toms family _ rather big. Toms family _ film fans.,is,are,2.news, maths, politics 表示单数意义，动词用单数。,e.g The news makes her very happy.Maths _ not easy for him.,is,名词所有格 表示名词间的所有关系“ 的” 一.名词所有格的构成方法1.一般情况下，在
14、有生命的名词后加“s”Kangkangs father Lucys book2.以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加“ ”即可Teachers office The Greens house,3.不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加“s” * Children s Day * men s shoes4.无生命名词的所有关系用of加名词，构成所属关系的短语*the color of the wall*a picture of the classroom,1. June 1st is _Day. All the Children enjoy it very much.A. Children B. C
15、hildrens C. Childrens D. Child2. The two bedroom are the _.A. twins B. twins C .twins D. twins,C,C,双重所有格,of +s 或of+名词性物主代词。如： A book of my daughters 我女儿的一本书 我其中的一个朋友 One of my friends A friend of mine,5.如果事物为 2人或2人以上共同所有， 在最后一个名词后加-s;,珍妮和海伦的房间,Jenny and Helens room,6.如果事物不是 2人或2人共同所有，而是分别有的,则在 2个名词后
16、都加-s珍妮的房间和海伦的房间,Jennys and Helens rooms,6. Lucy is _ sister.A. Mary and Jack B. Marys and Jacks C. Mary and Jacks D. Mary and Jacks,重难点突破,D,7. 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体的等无生命的东西，也可以加 s 构成所有格,2小时路程北京最好的公园今日的报纸,two hours walk=two-hour walk,Beijings best park,todays newspaper,at my uncles = at my uncles homeat
17、 a tailors = at a tailors shop,9. 表示类别的名词作定语，不用所有格,a silk hat cotton cloth,a coffee cup,8. 表示某人的家、店铺、诊所时，常省略所有格 后面的名词,two months vacation a miles distance,8. Its _from our school to my home.A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walk C. ten minute walk D. ten minutes walk,重难点突破,A,1 广东的省会 2 教室的门 3 我父亲的一个
18、朋友 4 他的两个兄弟 5 爱迪生的一些发明6 他弟弟的一张照片(照片属于他弟弟) 7 他弟弟的一张照片(照片里的人是他弟弟),the capital of Guangdong,the doors of the classroom,a friend of my fathers,two brothers of his,some inventions of Edisons,a picture of his brothers,a picture of his brother,名词的所有格 Practice,名词的用法1.修饰另一名词时,一般用单数* There are three banana tr
19、ees over there.2. man woman用做定语时,应与后面的名词保持数的一致*We need a man teacher.*They are all women workers.3.sports,clothes做定语时,仍用复数形式*a sports star *a clothes shop,重难点突破,小组讨论以下练习的答案并说明其原因 Our hospital needs two_doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try.A. women B. man C.woman D. men,D,1. The model
20、 plane was made by a _ boy. A. ten-years-old B. ten-year-olderC. ten-year-old D. ten-year old,重难点突破,C,2 Where is Tom? -He has gone to the _.A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers D. teachers,重难点突破,D,名词所有格的几个注意点可用名词所有格表示地点, 地点名词习惯上省略* my aunts ( home） (我姑姑家）* go to the teachers ( office） (去老师办公室）,1 . Cou
21、ld you please get me some _? Im hungry. A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg 2. Something is wrong with my_. I cant see anything around me.A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth 3. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many _ in it. A. flowers B. grass C. villages D. water,C,C,A,6.All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday. Aman B. men C. woman D. women 7.Ten hours_(be) not eough for us to do it.,D,is,
