1、1中考重点句型一、 常使用动词不定式的短语1. Its time to do sth./ Its time for sth./doing sth. 该作某事的时候了.2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉 /允许/想要某人(不)作某事4. try ones best to do 尽某人最大的努力做5. be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6. would like/ want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7. Its ones t
2、urn to do sth. 轮到某人做 8. Find it + adj. to do sth 发觉作某事9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10.Its +adj. For/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人说11.Its better/ best to do sth. 最好做某事12.It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、 常用动名词的短语1. be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事2. pay attention to
3、 doing sth. 注意作某事3. what about/ how about doing sth. 怎么样(好吗 )?4. thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人5.would you mind doing sth.你介意做吗？6.spend (in) doing sth. 花时间作某时7make a contribution to doing sth. 在做贡献8.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢胜过9.keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止作某事 10.look forward t
4、o doing 期望做某事 11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语 完成 finish 实践 practice 值得 be worth 忙 be busy 继续 keep on 习惯 be used to 别放弃 give up 考虑 consider 建议 suggest 不禁 cant help 想 feel like 喜欢 enjoy 思念 miss 要介意 mind三、 省略动词不定式的短语1. had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事2. why dont you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事3. would /Will / Could you plea
5、se (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗? 4.would rather do than do 宁愿做而不愿做 5.可接省略 to 的不定式（既动词原形）的动词 2一 feel + do sth 二 listen to /hear + do sth 三 make / let / have + do sth 四 watch /notice /see /look at + do sth 半 help (to) do 口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助 注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词 2.变被动语态时要把 to 还原初中英语常用动词短语整理1. breakbreak down 出毛病，拆开
6、break off 暂停，中断 2. callcall up 打电话 call out 大喊，高叫 3. comecome down 下跌，落，降，传下来 come in 进来 come out 出版，结果是come on 快点 加油 come over 走过来 come up with 提出主意想法 come back 回来 come from 来自，源自come true 实现4. cutcut down 砍倒，削减 cut up 连根拔除，切碎5. diedie of 死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from 死于（外界原因） 6. fallfall behind 落后 fal
7、l down 掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从。掉下 fall asleep 睡着7. gogo along 沿着。走go over 复习，检查 go by 时间过去 go on(with)继续进行 go out 外出 go off 发出响声8. getget down 下来，记下，使沮丧 get on 进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off 脱下,下车get over 克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with 进展，相处get up 起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back 取回，收回 get out of 从哪出来get
8、 to 到达。get married to 与某人结婚get together 聚集9. givegive away 赠送 give out 分发， give up 放弃give sb a hand 给予某人帮助10. handhand in 交上，提交hand out 分发 11.holdhold on to继续，坚持hold up 举起，使停顿 hold on 别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with 跟上keep out 不使。进入 keep（stay ） away from 远离keep on 继续，坚持下来 13.knockknock at/on 敲knock
9、into 撞到某人身上 14. looklook up 查找，向上看 look through 浏览 look at 看look after 照顾look over 检查look like 看起来像。3look the same 看起来像look for 寻找look out 当心 向外看 look around/round 四下查看look forward to+doing 盼望 15. makemake up 编造，打扮，组成 be made of（看得出） / from（看不出）由 制成 be made in 在 生产make friends 交朋友make telephone call
10、 打电话make a face 做鬼脸make a noise 发出噪音make mistakes 犯错 make up ones mind 下定决心 make room for 给。腾地方make a decision 做决定 16.pass pass by 经过 pass (on)to 传给 17. talktalk about 讨论。talk with/to和。讨论18. pickpick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听，19. putput up 张贴，举起， put out 伸出，扑灭 put off 推迟 put into 放进，翻译put away 放好，整理好 put down
11、记下，平息put on 穿戴，上映， put back 放回21. run run away 逃跑 run off 跑掉，迅速离开 run out of 用完22. setset up 建立 set off 激起，引起 23. taketake after 与相像take off 脱掉，起飞 take away 拿走 take out 拿出来 take pride in 以 为自豪, take the place of 代替take phones 照相take part in 参加take place 发生take care of 照顾24. thinkthink of 想起，考虑，对看法 t
12、hink up 想出（设计出、发明、编造） think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑 25. turnturn on 打开/off 关闭/ up 调高/ down 调低 turn to 翻到，转向，求助 turn back 返回，转回去turn round 转过身来 26. care care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾27. cleanclean up 把打扫干净，把收拾整齐clean out 清除；把 打扫干净28.learnlearn about 获悉，得知，认识到learn from 从/向。学习29. hear hear
13、of / about 听说，得知hear from+ sb 收到。的信30. dreamdream of 梦想，想橡dream about 梦到。31.do do ones best to do 尽力做do well in 在某方面做的好do ones homework 做作业do some reading 读书32.have have a look 看一看have a rest 休息have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have a good time = have fun 玩的开心have a try 试一试38.其它常用词组catc
14、h up with 赶上give up 放弃set up 建立wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up 不睡觉；熬夜put up 张贴depend on 依靠；取决于worry about 为。担忧4laugh at 嘲笑。begin with 以。开始mix up 混合、搀和major in 主修grow up 成长open up 打开，张开；开发end up 到达或来到某处；达到某状态throw away 丢弃。ask for 要求。wait for 等待。agree with 同意。find out（经研究或询问）获知某事send out 发出，放出，射出have on 穿着。sth
15、 happen to sb 发生在。belong to 属于arrive in /at 到达。try on 试穿。hang out 闲逛leave for 离开前往 sell out 卖完、售完show up 出席；露面work out 算出 产生结果pay for 付款complain about 抱怨。argue with 与。争论help oneself to 随便吃leave for 动身出发去某地同一个介词或副词1. up put 粘贴set 建立fix 修理clean 打扫干净cheer 使 兴奋起来turn 调大音量get 起床cut 切碎grow 长大 成长hand 举手loo
16、k 查阅make 组成 化妆wake 醒来stay 熬夜pick 捡起来ring / call 打电话send 发放 把往上送open 开业end 结束 告终hurry 赶快show 出席 露面use 用尽2.out come 出版keep （使）在外put 扑灭look 小心work 算出 制定出wear 把穿旧try 试验 尝试take 取出rush 冲出去go 外出 到外面find 找出 查出sell 售完clean 清除run 用完hang with sb. 闲逛give 分发hand 分发3.over look 仔细检查turn 把翻过来go 仔细检查come 顺便过来get 克服（
17、困难）4.away take 拿走put 放好give 赠送run 流失drive 驱散far 远离right 立刻 马上5.off take 脱下 飞机起飞put 推迟fall 掉下turn 关闭set 出发 动身 启程get 下来5drop 放下 下车show 炫耀run 跑掉drive 赶走cut 切断break 突然中止 中断go 发出响声be 离开6.down let 使失望put 写下 记下write 写下turn 调小音量sit 坐下cut 削减fall 倒下 跌倒pull 推翻get 下来break 出故障keep 使缓和7.at point 指向 指示look 看laugh
18、嘲笑knock 敲（门、窗等）call 拜访某地 present 目前 first 首先 the end of 在最后 beginning of 在起初 the age of 在岁时 same time 同时 Once 立刻 马上 the moment 此刻 least 至少 most 至多 last 最后 终于8.on turn 打开try 试穿put 穿 戴pass 传递live 靠谋生knock 敲hold 等一等go 继续keep doing 继续get 上车carry 坚持下去come 加油later 稍后call 拜访某人work 从事 忙于depend 决定于concentrat
19、e 全神贯注9.for wait 等待thanks 感谢pay 支付look 寻找ask 请求 询问send 派人去请leave 前往care 关心 关怀call 要求as 至于10.常用动词短语：(1) be full of 充满Be filled with 用充满(2) be good at=do well in doing 擅长做be good (bad) for 对有益（有害）be good (bad) to sb. 对 好（坏）(3) be late for 迟到(4) be covered with 被覆盖(5) be afraid/terrified to do / for do
20、ing 害怕做(6) be busy doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做(7) be made of / from sth. 由制作而成be made in spl. 在生产或制造(8) be pleased with 对感到满意be pleased to do 乐意做(9) be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth. 因某事生气(10) be famous for sth. 因.而出名be famous as sb. 作为而出名(11) 对做感兴趣be interested in doing take an interest in (12)
21、 为某人/ 某事担忧be worried about sb./sth.worry about sb./sth.(13) be excited about 对感到兴奋6(14) be surprised at sth./sb. 对感到惊讶be surprised to do sth. 对做感到惊讶(15) be nervous of sth. 有点害怕be nervous about/at sth. 因某事不安(16) be patient with 对有耐心be impatient at/for 对不够耐心(17) be used to do / for doing 被用来做be used t
22、o doing 习惯做used to do 过去常常做(18) be satisfied at 对满意be satisfied with 满意于(19) be strict on/in sth. 对 严格be strict with sb. 对某人严格(20) 适合于be fit for / be suitable for(21) be anxious for 急于做 (22) be eager for 渴望做(23) be ready for doing / to do 准备做(24) be different from 不同于be the same as 相同(25) be proud o
23、f / be the pride of 骄傲take pride in doing 因而感动自豪(26) be tired from 因而疲倦(27) compareto把比作 comparewith把和做比较(28) complain about/of 抱怨(29) help sb. With doing / to do 帮助做help oneself to sth.随便吃with ones help 在的帮助下(30) 给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth./ sth. for sb.offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.(31) stop to do
24、停止做另一件事stop doing 停止做正做的事stop sth. from doing 阻止做(32) forget to do 忘记去做另一件事forget doing 忘记做过的事(33) remember to do 记得去做另一件事remember doing 记得做过的事(34) regret to do 后悔去做regret doing 后悔做过(35) agree to (idea/advice/plan) 同意计划/建议等agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree on 关于达成一致 30.其他常用短语：(1) at times = sometimes 有时(2
25、) on time 准时(3) in time 及时(4) all the time 一直(5) in danger 危险(6) out of danger 脱离危险(7) in hunger 饥饿(8) in trouble 困难(9) in style 时髦(10) out of style 不时髦(11) in public 公众(12) on the phone 用电话交谈(13) on the hand (在)一方面(14) on the other hand (在) 另一方面(15) first of all 首先(16) in order to 为了(17) because of
26、 由于(18) instead of 代替(19) by the way 顺便说一下(20) in the way 挡道7(21) more than 比多(22) fall asleep 入睡(23) by mistake 错误地(24) by accident / chance 偶然地 意外地(25) to ones surprise 令人惊奇的是(26) even though / even if 即使1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all ones life
27、 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Childrens Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年( 左右)12)the whole country / the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hours walk 步行半
28、小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来17)one by one 一个接一个18）many kinds of 许多种类的19）many different kinds of 许多不同种类的20）in order to 为了起见；以便量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个 3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of 一堆piles and piles of 一堆堆的9)a box of 一盒1
29、0)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type/ind 一种类型的819)a great deal of 非常多，大量的 (不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多 (可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群9
