1、 2 0 1 5 年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试英 语本 试 卷 分 第 卷 （ 选 择 题 ） 和 第 卷 （ 非 选 择 题 ） 两 部 分 。 考 试结 束 后 ， 将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回 。第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 15小 题 ： 每 小 题 2分 ， 满 分 30分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C和 D） 中 ， 选 出最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AMy co lo r te
2、lev isio n h as g iv en me n o th in g b u t a h ead ach e. I was ab le to b u y it a little o v er a y ear ag o b ecau se I h ad my relativ es g iv e me mo n ey fo r my b irth d ay in stead o f a lo t o f clo th es th at wo u ld n t fit. I leta salesclerk fo o l me in to b u y in g a d isco n tin u
3、 ed mo d el, I realized th is a d aylate,wh en I saw n ewsp ap er ad v ertisemen ts fo r th e set at sev en ty -fiv e d o llarsless th an I h ad p aid ,Th e set wo rk ed so b eau tifu lly wh en I first g o t it h o meth at I wo u ld k eep it o n u n til statio n s sig n ed o ff fo r th e n ig h t, F
4、o rtu n ately , Id id n t g o t an y ch an n els sh o win g all-n ig h t mo v ies o r I wo u ld n ev er h av eg o tten to b ed .Th en I started d ev elo p in g a p ro b lem with th e set th at in v o lv ed static (静 电 )n o ise. Fo r so me reaso n ,wh en certain sh o ws switch ed in to a co mmercial,
5、 alo u d n o ise wo u ld so u n d fo r a few seco n d s. Grad u ally , th is n o ise b eg an toap p ear d u rin g a sh o w, an d to g et rid o f it, I h ad to ch an g e to an o th er ch an n elan d th en ch an g e it b ack . So metimes th is tech n iq u e wo u ld n o t wo rk , an d I h adto p ick u
6、p th e set an d sh ak e it to remo v e th e so u n d . I actu ally b eg an to b u ildu p my arm mu scles(肌 肉 ) sh ak in g my set.Wh en n eith er o f th ese meth o d s remo v ed th e static n o ise ,I wo u ld sith elp lessly an d wait fo r th e n o ise to g o away . At last I en d ed u p h ittin g th
7、 e setwith my fist, an d it sto p p ed wo rk in g alto g eth er .My trip to th e rep air sh o pco st me $ 6 2 , an d th e set is wo rk in g well n o w,b u t I k eep ex p ectin g mo retro u b le.2 1 .Wh y d id th e au th o r say h e was fo o led in to b u y in g th e TV set?A. He g o t an o ld er mo
8、d el th an h e h ad ex p ected .B. He co u ld n t retu rn it wh en it was b ro k en .C. He co u ld h av e b o u g h t it at a lo wer p rice.D. He failed to fin d an y mo v ie sh o ws o n it.2 2 .Wh ich o f th e fo llo win g can b est rep lace th e p h rase”sig n ed o ff”inParag rap h 1 ?A.en d ed al
9、l th eir p ro g rams B.p ro v id ed fewer ch an n els C.ch an g ed toco mmercialsD.sh o wed all-n ig h t mo v ies2 3 . Ho w d id th e au th o r fin ally g et h is TV set wo rk in g ag ain ?A. By sh ak in g an d h ittin g it. B .By tu rn in g it o n an d o ff. C.By switch in gch an n els.D.By h av in
10、 g it rep aired .2 4 . Ho w d o es th e an th o r so u n d wh en tellin g th e sto ry ?A. Cu rio u s B. An x io u s C. Cau tio u s D. Hu mo ro u sBYo u r h o u se may h av e an effect o n y o u r fig u re . Ex p erts say th e way y o ud esig n y o u r h o me co u ld p lay aro le in wh eth er y o u p
11、 ack o n th e p o u n d s o r k eep th em o ff . Yo u can mak ey o u r en v iro n men t wo rk fo r y o u in stead o f ag ain st y o u . Here are so me way sto tu rn y o u r h o me in to p art o f d iet p lan .Op en th e cu rtain s an d tu rn u p th e lig h ts . Dark en v iro n men ts are mo relik el
12、y to en co u rag e o v ereatin g , fo r p eo p le are o ften less self-co n scio u s（ 难为 情 ） wh en th ey re in p o o rly lit p laces-an d so mo re lik ely to eat lo ts o f fo o d. If y o u r h o me d o esn t h av e en o u g h win d o w lig h t , g et mo re lamp s an d flo o dth e p lace with b rig h
13、 tn ess.Min d th e co lo rs . Research su g g ests warm co lo rs fu el o u r ap p etites . In o n estu d y , p eo p le wh o ate meals in a b lu e ro o m co n su med 3 3 p ercen t less th anth o se in a y ello w o r red ro o m . Warm co lo rs lik e y ello w mak e to o d ap p earmo re ap p etizin g ,
14、wh ile co ld co lo rs mak e u s feel less h u n g ry . So wh en itstime to rep ain t , g o b lu e.Do n t fo rg et th e clo ck -o r th e rad io . Peo p le wh o eat slo wly ten d toco n su me ab o u t 7 0 fewer calo ries（ 卡 路 里 ） p er meal th an th o se wh o ru shth ro u g h th eir meals. Beg in k eep
15、 in g track o f th e time, an d try to mak e d in n erlast at least 3 0 min u tes, An d wh ile y o u re at it, actu ally sit d o wn to eat. If y o un eed so me h elp slo win g d o wn , tu rn o n relax in g mu sic. It mak es y o u lesslik ely to ru sh th ro u g h a meal.Do wn size th e d ish s, Big s
16、erv in g b o wls an d p lates can easily mak e u s fat.We eat ab o u t 2 2 p ercen t mo re wh en u sin g a 1 2 -in ch p late in stead o f a 1 0 -in ch p late. Wh en we ch o o se a larg e sp o o n o v er a smaller o n e ,to talin tak e（ 摄 入 ） ju mp s b y 1 4 p ercen t. An d well p o u r ab o u t 3 0
17、p ercen t mo reliq u id in to a sh o rt, wid e g lass th an a tall, sk in n y g lass.2 5 .Th e tex t is esp ecially h elp fu l fo r th o se wh o care ab o u t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ .A. th eir h o me co mfo rts B. th eir b o d y sh ap e C. h o u se b u y in g D. h ealth yd iets2 6 .A h o me en v iro n men t i
18、n b lu e can h elp p eo p le_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .A.d ig est fo o d b etter B.red u ce fo o d in tak e C.b u rn mo re calo ries D.reg ain th eir ap p etites2 7 .Wh at are p eo p le ad v ised to d o at mealtimes?A.Eat q u ick ly . B.Play fast mu sic. C.Use smallersp o o n s. D.Tu rn d o wn th e lig h ts
19、.2 8 .Wh at can b e a su itab le title fo r th e test?A.Is Yo u r Ho u rse Mak in g Yo u Fat? B.Way s o f Serv in g Din n erC.Effects o f Self-Co n scio u sn ess D.Is Yo u r Ho me En v iro n men tRelax in g ?CMo re stu d en ts th an ev er cefo re are tak in g a g ap -y ear (间 隔 年 )b efo reg o in g t
20、o u n iv ersity .It u sed to b e called th e “y ear o ff” b etween sch o o l an du n iv ersity .Th e g ap -y ear p h en o men o n o rig in ated (起 源 ) with th e mo n th s lefto v er to Ox b rid g e ap p lican ts b etween en tran ce ex ams in No v emb er an d th estart o f th e n ex t acad emic y ear
21、.Th is y ear, 2 5 ,3 1 0 stu d en ts wh o h av e accep ted p laces in h ig h er ed u catio nin stitu tio n s h av e p u t o ff th eir en try u n til n ex t y ear, acco rd in g to statistics o nu n iv ersity en tran ce p ro v id ed b y Un iv ersity an d Co lleg e Ad missio n sSerb ice(UCAS).Th at is
22、a reco rd 1 4 .7 % in crease in th e n u mb er o f stu d en ts tak in g a g ap y ear. To n y Hig g in s fro m UCAS said th at th e statistics are g o o d n ews fo r ev ery o n e in h ig h er ed u catio n . “Stu d en ts wh o tak e a well-p lan n ed y ear o u t are mo re lik ely to b e stisfied with ,
23、 an d co mp lete, th eir ch o sen co u rse. Stu d en tswh o tak e a g ap y ear are o ften mo re matu re an d resp o n sib le,” h e said .Bu t n o t ev ery o n e is h ap p y . Owain James, th e p resid en t o f th e Natio n alUn io n o f Stu d en ts(NUS), arg u ed th at th e in crease is ev id en ce
24、o f stu d en t h adsh ip y o u n g p eo p le are b ein g fo rced in to earn in g mo n ey b efo re fin ish in gth eir ed u catio n . “New stu d en ts are n o w aware th at th ey are lik ely to leav eu n iv ersity u p to 1 5 ,0 0 0 in d eb t. It is n o t su rp risin g th at mo re an d Mo restu d en ts
25、 are tak in g a g ap y ear to earn mo n ey to su p p o rt th eir stu d y fo r th e d eg ree.NUS statistics sh o w th at o v er 4 0 % o f stu d en ts are fo rced to wo rk d u rin g term time an d th e fig u re in creases to 9 0 % d u rin g v acatio n p erio d s,”h e said .2 9 . Wh at d o we learn ab
26、o u t th e g ap y ear fro m th e tex t?A. It is flex ib le in len g th .B. It is a time fo r relax atio n .C. It is in creasin g ly p o p u lar.D. It is req u ired b y u n iv ersities.3 0 . Acco rd in g to To n y Hig g in s, stu d en ts tak in g a g ap y ear_ _ _ _ _ _ .A.are b etter p rep ared fo r
27、 co lleg e stu d iesB.k n o w a lo t mo re ab o u t th eir fu tu re jo b sC.are mo re lik ely to leav e u n iv ersity in d eb tD.h av e a b etter ch an ce to en ter to p u n iv ersities3 1 . Ho w d o es Owain James feel ab o u t th e g ap -y ear p h en o men o n ?A. Hes p u zzled . B. Hes wo rried .
28、 C. Hes su rp rised . D. Hes an n o y ed .3 2 . Wh at wo u ld mo st stu d en ts d o o n th eir v acatio n acco rd in g to NUSstatistics?A.Atten d ad d itio n al co u rses.B. Mak e p lan s fo r th e n ew term.C.Earn mo n ey fo r th eir ed u catio n .D.Prep aer fo r th eir g rad u ate stu d ies.DCho o
29、 se Yo ur One-Da y To ursTo ur A-Ba th & Sto ncheng e in clu d in g en tran ce fees to th e an cien t Ro manb ath ro o ms an d Sto n eh en g e- 3 7 u n til 2 6 March an d 3 9 th ereafter.Visit th e city with o v er 2 ,0 0 0 y ears o f h isto ry an d Bath Ab b ey ,th e Ro y alCrescen t an d th e Co s
30、tu te Mtsan .Sto n eh en g e is o n e o f th e wo rld s mo stfamo u s p reh isto ric mo n u men ts d atin g b ack o v er 5 ,0 0 0 y ears.To ur B-Ox fo rd & Stra tfo rd in clu d in g en tran ce fees to th e Un iv ersity StMary s Ch u rch To wer an d An n e Hath away s h o u se一 3 2 u n til 1 2 Marcha
31、n d 3 6 th ereafter.Ox fo rd: In clu d es a g u id ed o f En g lan d s o ld est u n iv ersity city an d co lleg es.Lo o k o v er th e “city o f d reamin g sp ires(尖 顶 )”fo rm St Mary s Ch u rch To wer.Stra tfo rd: In clu d es a g u id ed to u r ex p lo rin g mu ch o f th e Sh ak esp earewo n d er.To
32、 ur CWindso r Ca stle & Ha mpto n Co urt in clu d in g en tran ce fees toHamp to n Co u rt Palace- 3 4 u n til March an d 3 7 th ereafter.In clu d es a g u id ed to u r o f Win d so r an d Hamp to n Co u rt, Hen ry Millsfav o u rite p alace. Free time to v isit Win d so r Castle（ en trace fees n o t
33、in clu d ed ） . With 5 0 0 y ears o f h isto ry , Hamp to n Co u rt was o n ce th e h o me o ffo u r Kin g s an d o n e Qu een . No w th is fo rmer ro y al p alace is o p en to th e p u b licas a majo r to u rist attractio n . Visit th e p alace an d its v ario u s h isto ric g ard en s,wh ich in cl
34、u d e th e famo u s maze(迷 宫 )wh ere it is easy to g et lo st!To ur D-Ca mbridg e in clu d in g en tran ce fees to th e To wer o f Sain t Mary th e Great- 3 3 .u n til 1 8 March an d 3 7 th ereafter.In clu d es a g u id ed to u r o f Camb rid g e, th e famo u s u n iv ersity to wn , an d th e g ard
35、en s o f th e 1 8 th cen tu ry .3 3 .Wh ich to u r will y o u ch o o se if y o u wan t to see En g lan d s o ld est u n iv ersity city ?A.To u r A B.To u r B C.To u r C D.To u r D 3 4 .Wh ich o f th e fo llo win g to u rs ch arg es th e lo west fee o n 1 7 March ?A.Win d so r Castle & Hamp to n Co u
36、 rt.B.Ox fo rd & Stratfo rdC.Bath &Sto n eh en g e.D.Camb rid g e.3 5 .Wh y is Hamp to n Co u rt a majo r to u rist attractio n ?A.It u sed to b e th e h o me o f ro y al families.B.It u sed to b e a well-k n o wn mazeC.It is th e o ld est p alace in BritainD.It is a wo rld -famo u s castle.第 二 节 （
37、共 5小 题 ： 每 小 题 2分 ， 满 分 10分 ）根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项 。Train in g fo r a marath o n req u ires carefu l p rep aratio n an d stead y , g rad u alin creases in th e len g th o f th e ru n s. 3 6 ,b u y th e b est-fitin g ,b est-b u ilt ru n n in gs
38、h o es y o u can fin d . No o n e can say wh ich b ran d will wo rk b est fo r y o u o rfeel b est o n y o u r feet, so y o u h av e to rely o n y o u r ex p erien ce an d o n th e feelo f each p air as y o u sh o p .Wh en y o u h av e fo u n d sh o es th at seem rig h t, walk inth em fo r a few d a
39、y s to d o u b le-ch eck th e fit 3 7 . As alway s, y o u sh o u ldstretch (伸 展 ) at least ten min u tes b efo re each ru n to p rev en t in ju ries.Du rin g th e first week , d o n o t th in k ab o u t d istan ce, b u t ru n fiv e min u teslo n g er each d ay . 3 8 , it is wise to tak e a d ay o ff
40、 to rest.Bu t d u rin g th e n ex tweek ,set a g o al o f at least a mile an d a h alf p er ru n . 3 9 .After two week s,start timin g y o u rself. 4 0 .Dep en d in g o n th e k in d o f race y o u p lan toen ter,y o u can set u p a timetab le fo r th e remain in g week s b efo re th e race.A. After
41、 six d ay sB. Fo r a g o o d marath o n ru n n erC. Befo re y o u b eg in y o u r train in gD.With each d ay , in crease th e d istan ce b y a h alf mileE. If th ey still feel g o o d ,y o u can b eg in ru n n in g in th emF. Time sp en t fo r p rep aratio n raises th e q u ality o f train in gG. No
42、 w y o u are read y to fig u re o u t a g o al o f imp ro v in g d istan ce an d time第 三 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 45分 ）第 1节 完 形 填 空 （ 共 20小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5分 ， 满 分 30分 ）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C和 D） 中 ， 选 出 可以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。Wh ere d o y o u g o
43、wh en y o u wan t to learn so meth in g ? A frien d ? A tu to r?Th ese are all_ _ _ 4 1 _ _ _ p laceso f learn in g . Bu t it may well b e th at th e learn in g y o u realy _ _ 4 2 _ _ _ wan tso mewh ere else in stead . I h ad th e_ _ 4 3 _ _ o f seein g th is first h an d o na_ _ _ 4 4 _ _ _ .Wh y
44、d au g h ter p lay s o n a recreatio n al so ccer team. Th ey d id v ery well th is seaso n an d so _ _ 4 5 _ _ _ a to u rn amen t, wh ich n o rmally was o n ly fo r mo resk illed clu b teams. Th is led to so me_ _ 4 6 _ _ _ ex p erien ces o n Satu rd ay as th eyp lay ed ag ain st teams_ _ 4 7 _ _ _
45、 train ed . Th ro u g h th e first two g ames,h er_ _ 4 8 _ _ _ d id n o t g et o n serio u s sh o t o n g o al. As ap p aren t, I_ _ 4 9 _ _ _ seein gmy d au g h ter p lay in g h er b est, _ _ 5 0 _ _ _ still d efeated .IT seemed th at so meth in g click ed with th e_ _ 5 1 _ _ b etween Satu rd ay
46、an dSu n d ay . Wh en th ey _ _ 5 2 _ _ fo r th eir Su n d ay g ame, th ey were_ _ 5 3 _ _ d ifferen t.Th ey h ad b eg u n in teg rate (融 合 )th e k in d s o f p lay an d teamwo rk th eyh ad _ _ 5 4 _ _ th e d ay b efo re in to th eir_ _ 5 5 _ _ .Th ey p lay ed ag g ressiv elyan d _ _ 5 6 _ _ sco red
47、 a g o al.It _ _ 5 7 _ _ me th at p lay in g ag ain st th e o th er team was a g reat_ _ 5 8 _ _mo men t fo r all th e g irls o n th e team. I th in k it is a g en eral p rin cip le. _ _ 5 9 _ _is th e b est teach er. Th e lesso n s th ey may n o t b e_ _ 6 0 _ _ wh at th ey wo u ld h av eg o tten i
48、n sch o o l, b u t are certain ly mo re p erso n al an d mean in g fu l, b ecau seth ey h ad to wo rk th em o u t o n th eir o wn .4 1 .A.p u b lic B.trad itio n al C.o fficial D.sp ecial4 2 .A.p asses B.wo rk s C.lies D.en d s4 3 .A.d ream B.id ea C.h ab it D.ch an ce4 4 .A.trip B.h o lid ay C.week
49、 en d D.sq u are4 5 .A.wo n B.en tered C.o rg an ized D.watch ed4 6 .A.p ain fu l B. stran g e C. co mmo n D. p ractical4 7 .A.less B. p o o rly C. n ewly D.b etter4 8 .A.fan s B.tu to rs C.class D.team4 9 . A.imag in ed B. h ated C. av o id ed D.missed5 0 .A.if B. o r C. b u t D. as5 1 . A. g irls B. p aren
